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What is everything made from? Review quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is mass?

a)

anything that takes up space

b)

the amount of matter an object has

c)

the amount of space an object takes up

d)

the measure of how warm something is

2.

Water can change state. What happens to water during condensation?

a)

It changes from liquid to a gas.

b)

It changes from a gas to a liquid.

c)

It changes from a liquid to a solid.

d)

It changes from a solid to a liquid.

3.

Water can exist as solid, liquid or gas. Which picture shows water as a liquid?

a)
b)
c)
d)
4.
Which state of matter has particles arranged like this?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
5.
Air is an example of a
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
6.
Which of the following statements describes a solid?
a)
It has a fixed shape
b)
It takes the shape of it's container
7.
What are the three states of matter?
a)
solid, liquid, and gas
b)
solid, water, and gas
c)
wood, liquid, and gas
d)
solid, liquid, and helium
8.
When a solid is turned into a liquid, the solid _______________.
a)
melts
b)
freezes
c)
turns into a gas
d)
floats
9.
Which state of matter has particles arranged like this?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
10.
The amount of space something takes up
a)
density
b)
volume
c)
mass
d)
matter
11.
You can measure ______ with grams.
a)
mass
b)
volume
c)
conductivity
d)
melting point
12.

Something that goes from liquid to gas is...

a)

Evaporation

b)

Melting

c)

Freezing

d)

Sublimation

13.

Which of the following sentences are true about solids?

a)

Solids are rigid, have a fixed shape but not a fixed volume

b)

Solids are not rigid, have a fixed shape and no fixed volume

c)

Solids are rigid, have a fixed shape and a fixed volume

14.
Particles in a _________ take the shape of the container.
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
plasma
15.
As particles are exposed to warmer temperatures they __________
a)
speed up
b)
slow down
c)
stay the same
d)
vibrate
16.
As particles are exposed to colder temperatures they _____
a)
speed up
b)
slow down
c)
stay the same
d)
become ions
17.

Can we see a particle like an atom with a light microscope?

a)

Yes

b)

No

18.

The _____, of matter are always _____.

a)

speed, constant

b)

particles, moving

c)

volume, consistent

d)

particles, faster

19.

Matter is anything that has _____ and _____.

a)

mass, volume

b)

mass, weight

c)

volume, weight

d)

mass, length

20.

How to we move from one state of matter to another?

a)

Adding or taking away heat

b)

Changing the size

c)

Changing the color

d)

We cant move from one state of matter to the other

21.
A substance that contains only one type of atom is a(n)
a)
compound
b)
element
c)
heterogeneous mixture
d)
homogeneous mixture
22.

Which is the best example of a pure substance?

a)

pizza

b)

gold

c)

saltwater

d)

air

23.

Table salt, or sodium chloride has the chemical formula NaCl. How is sodium chloride classified?

a)

as an element

b)

. as a compound

c)

as a mixture

d)

as a liquid

24.

Structural differences between different chemicals can be represented in models of the particles. Which drawing BEST represents a compound?

a)

Picture A

b)

Picture B

c)

Picture C

d)

Picture D

25.
Which of the following is not a compound?
a)
HCl
b)
Cl
c)
NaCl
d)
CO2
26.
Contains only one kind of atom.
a)
Element
b)
Compund
c)
Mixture
27.
Contains two or more atoms combined
a)
Elements
b)
Compounds
c)
Mixtures
28.
The air is a _________. 
a)
element 
b)
mixture 
c)
compound 
d)
energy 
29.
Is sugar (C12H22O11) an element or a compound?
a)
Element
b)
Compound
30.
Classify the picture with the correct label.
a)
Element
b)
Compound
c)
Mixture of Elements
d)
Mixture of Compounds
31.
Which of the following is an element?
a)
Sugar
b)
Salt
c)
Water
d)
Oxygen
32.

Which of the following would represent a compound?

a)

Model 1 (left)

b)

Model 2 (middle)

c)

Model 3 (right)

33.

Use the photo to identify the image with the element

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

A & B

34.

Which of the following statements is true of compounds?

a)

Compounds will have the same properties as individual atoms that bonded together to make compounds

b)

Compounds are mixtures of two or more different substances that are NOT chemically bonded

c)

Compounds are new substance with different properties from the atoms that bonded to make them

d)

Compounds are only created when one substance dissolves into another

35.

What is the center of an atom called?

a)

The headquarters

b)

The centrometer

c)

The hypothesis

d)

The nucleus

36.

Which parts of the atom move around the nucleus?

a)

electrons

b)

protons

c)

electrode particles

d)

neutrons

37.

What is the smallest unit of matter? It is composed of protons and neutrons, held together in the nucleus, and electrons around the nucleus in different electron orbitals, which form an electron cloud.

a)

cell

b)

nucleus

c)

atom

d)

electron

38.

What is a subatomic particle without an electric charge, located in the nucleus of an atom?

a)

neutron

b)

proton

c)

electron

d)

valence electron

39.

What is a subatomic particle with a positive charge that is in the nucleus of an atom?

a)

neutron

b)

proton

c)

electron

d)

valence electron

40.

What is a subatomic particle with a negative charge? It is found in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus.

a)

neutron

b)

proton

c)

electron

d)

electron cloud

41.

How many protons are in Sodium?

a)

11

b)

22

c)

12

d)

33

42.

How many neutrons are in Magnesium?

a)

36

b)

12

c)

24

d)

6

43.

How many electrons are in Aluminium?

a)

40

b)

27

c)

13

d)

14

44.

How many protons are in Silicon?

a)

7

b)

42

c)

28

d)

14

45.

How many neutrons are in Phosphorus?

a)

16

b)

15

c)

31

d)

46

46.

How many electrons are in Sulfur?

a)

32

b)

16

c)

48

d)

8

47.

How many protons are in Chlorine?

a)

35

b)

18

c)

17

d)

52

48.

How many neutrons are in Argon?

a)

18

b)

40

c)

58

d)

22

49.

How many electrons are in Potassium?

a)

19

b)

20

c)

58

d)

39

50.

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in Oxygen?

a)

Protons = 8; Neutrons = 16; Electrons = 8

b)

Protons = 8; Neutrons = 8; Electrons = 8

c)

Protons = 16; Neutrons = 8; Electrons = 16

d)

Protons = 16; Neutrons = 24; Electrons = 16