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Energy Transformations

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Describe the energy transformations in the following scenario:

A battery is placed in a flashlight, which completes a circuit (wire), then produces light when turned to the on position.

(a)  

2.

Describe the energy transformation in the following scenario:

A rotating turbine generates electricity to power a blow-dryer.

a)

Mechanical, Thermal, Radiant

b)

Mechanical, Electrical, Thermal

c)

Gravitational, Thermal, Elastic

3.

Describe the energy transformations in the following scenario:

A lion on a cliff’s edge pounces (jumps) down onto a deer below and consumes (eats) it.

a)

Elastic, Gravitational, Kinetic

b)

Mechanical, Nuclear, Radiant

c)

Gravitational, Mechanical, Chemical

4.

A person standing on the edge of a diving board pushes down to bend the board, then bounces up.

a)

Gravitational, Elastic, Mechanical

b)

Chemical, Elastic, Mechanical

c)

Gravitational, Nuclear, Electrical

5.

A battery powers a phone, electricity goes through the circuits and causes the phone to light up when it’s turned on.

(a)  

6.

Describe the energy transformation in the following scenario:

Coal, a fossil fuel, is burned to generate electricity that lights up a house.

a)

Thermal, Chemical, Electrical

b)

Nuclear, Mechanical, Radiant

c)

Chemical, Electrical, Radiant

7.

A plant uses sunlight for photosynthesis to create sugar.

a)

Thermal and Chemical

b)

Elastic and Radiant

c)

Mechanical and Electrical

d)

Radiant and Chemical

8.

The image shows how steam can be used to generate electricity and light a light bulb. What energy transformations occur at each of the four steps?

a)

Chemical, Thermal, Mechanical, Radiant

b)

Thermal, Mechanical, Electrical, Radiant

c)

Radiant, Elastic, Electrical, Gravitational

d)

Chemical, Mechanical, Mechanical, Radiant

9.

The flashlight uses batteries and wires to produce light. What are the energy transformations that occur at each of the three steps?

a)

Chemical, Elastic, Electrical

b)

Nuclear, Chemical, Radiant

c)

Chemical, Electrical, Radiant

d)

Radiant, Electrical, Chemical

10.
The roller coaster cart has the most gravitational potential energy at position-
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
11.
Where is the potential energy the greatest?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
12.

What do we call a change from one form of energy to another?

a)

Energy change

b)

Energy transformation

c)

Energy creation