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CHILD AND ADOLESCENT

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is a life support system that consists of disk-shaped group of tissues in which small blood vessels from the mother and the offspring intertwine but do not join.

a)

Organogenesis

b)

Amnion

c)

Placenta

d)

Umbilical Cord

2.

Relating to pregnant woman and her unborn baby.

a)

Germinal

b)

Embryonic

c)

Fetal

d)

Prenatal

3.

A task that arises at a certain period in our life, the successful achievement of

which leads to happiness and success with later tasks while failure leads to unhappiness, social disapproval, and difficulty with later tasks.

a)

Developmental Task

b)

Assessment Tas

c)

Performance Task

d)

Developing Task

4.

Who is the proponent for Developmental Task?

a)

Albert Bandura

b)

Erik Erison

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Robert Havighurst

5.

A prenatal development takes place in the first two weeks after conception.

a)

EMBRYONIC PERIOD

b)

FETAL PERIOD

c)

PRENATAL PERIOD

d)

GERMINAL PERIOD

6.

It is the inner layer of cells. It develops later into the embryo.

a)

Ectoderm

b)

Endoderm

c)

Blastocyst

d)

Trophoblast

7.

It is the outer layer of cells. It provides nutrition and support for the embryo.

a)

Mesoderm

b)

Trophoblast

c)

Placenta

d)

Blastocyst

8.

A prenatal development occurs 2 to 8 weeks after conception. The zygote will become Embryo.

a)

FETAL PERIOD

b)

GERMINAL PERIOD

c)

EMBRYONIC PERIOD

d)

PRENATAL PERIOD

9.

The following are the 3 layers of cells, EXCEPT:

a)

Entoderm

b)

Ectoderm

c)

Endoderm

d)

Mesoderm

10.

It is the process of organ formation during the first two months of prenatal development.

a)

Ectoderm

b)

Organogenesis

c)

Trophoblast

d)

Mesoderm

11.

It is a bag or an envelope that contains a clear fluid in which the developing embryo floats.

a)

Organogenesis

b)

Umbilical Cord

c)

Placenta

d)

Amnion

12.

It last from about 2 months after conception until 9 months when the infant is born.

a)

PRENATAL PERIOD

b)

GERMINAL PERIOD

c)

EMBRYONIC PERIOD

d)

FETAL PERIOD

13.

Foundation age when basic behavior patterns are organized. A time of extreme dependence on adults. Many psychological activities are just beginning – language, symbolic thought, sensorimotor coordination and learning.

a)

Adulthood

b)

Early childhood

c)

Infancy

d)

Adolescence

14.

initiated when something touches the roof of an infant’s mouth.

a)

Curling Reflex

b)

Gripping Reflex

c)

Rooting Reflex

d)

Sucking Reflex

15.

When the inner sole of a baby’s foot is stroked the infant responds by curling his/her toes.

When the outer sole of the a baby’s foot is stroked, the infant will respond by spreading out their toes.

a)

Galant Reflex

b)

Curling Reflex

c)

Startle or Moro Reflex

d)

Rooting Reflex

16.

Babies will grasp anything that is placed in their palm. The strength of this grip is strong, and most babies can support their entire weight in their grip.

a)

Gripping Reflex

b)

Curling Reflex

c)

Galant Reflex

d)

Startle or Moro Reflex

17.

It Is most evident when an infant’s cheek is stroked.

The baby responds by turning his/her head in the direction of the touch and opening their mouth for feeding

a)

Rooting Reflex

b)

Galant Reflex

c)

Sucking Reflex

d)

Gripping Reflex

18.

It is shown when an infant’s middle or lower back is stroked next to the spinal cord. The baby will respond by curving his/her body toward the side which is being stroked.

a)

Rooting Reflex

b)

Startle or Moro Reflex

c)

Galant Reflex

d)

Curling Reflex

19.

Infants will respond to sudden sounds or movements by throwing their arms and legs out and throwing their heads back.

Most infants will usually cry when startled and proceed to pull their limbs back into their bodies.

a)

Rooting Reflex

b)

Curling Reflex

c)

Startle or Moro Reflex

d)

Galant Reflex

20.

Transition age from childhood to adulthood. Begins with rapid physical changes – dramatic gains in height and weight, changes in body contour, and the development of sexual characteristics such as enlargement of breasts, development of pubic and facial hair, and deepening voice.

a)

Adulthood

b)

Middle Adulthood

c)

Early Adulthood

d)

Adolescence

21.

Which of the following learner’s characteristics will affect most of the learners learning in the academic class?

a)

His affective characteristics

b)

His cognitive characteristics

c)

His psychomotor characteristics

d)

His socio-emotional characteristics

22.

Skinner propounded the notion that learning is a result of change in overt behavior caused by the events that occur in the environment, such as school.

a)

Shaping of behavior

b)

Operant conditioning

c)

Behavioral chaining

d)

Reinforcement Schedules

23.

Based on Piaget’s theory of moral development, at what age do children accept that all rules are made by some authority figures (e.g. parents, teacher, God), and that they should never ever break these rules?

a)

Ages 11 to 12

b)

Ages 5 up to 7-8

c)

Ages 9 to 11

d)

Infancy to age 5

24.

Among the major learning theories below, which theory emphasizes the interaction of an individual and the learning environment? 

a)

Social theories

b)

Field and Gestalt theories

c)

Cognitive theories

d)

Behavioral theories

25.

According to Erikson, the psychological stages of human development start from ___________ to __________.

a)

infancy: adulthood

b)

early childhood: adolescence

c)

minority: seniority

d)

birth: death 

26.

Ryan gets a lot of pleasure from working. Based on Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory, this act of Ryan shows ______________.

a)

Industry

b)

Intimacy

c)

Identity

d)

Trust

27.

Which state of the psycho-sexual theory does young boys experience rivalry with their father for their mother's attention and affection?

a)

Oral

b)

Anal

c)

Phallic

d)

Latency

28.

According to Erikson, what is the primary task of adolescent?

a)

To establish trust

b)

To search for his identity

c)

To be more intimate with others

d)

To establish integrity

29.

What can be the best comparison of the behavior of a 17 year old girl to that of her 13 year old brother?

a)

She is more likely critical about herself

b)

She tends to be more egocentric.

c)

She had less confidence in her abilities.

d)

She is more capable of reasoning hypothetically.

30.

What is the most accurate definition of puberty stage?

a)

Rapid physical growth that occurs during adolescence

b)

Stage when sexual maturation is attained.

c)

Rapid physical growth and sexual maturation that ends childhood

d)

Stage when adolescents establish identifies separate from their parents.

31.

According to Kohlberg, a dutiful citizen who obeys the laws set down by society is at which level of moral reasoning?

a)

Pre-conventional Stage One

b)

Pre-conventional Stage Two

c)

Conventional

d)

Post-conventional

32.

Elisa who is in between 9 and 11 years of age are most likely to demonstrate moral reasoning at which Kohlberg's stage?

a)

Pre-conventional

b)

Conventional

c)

Post-conventional

d)

None of the above

33.

What stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development does a person belong to when he can understand specific logical ideas and apply them to concrete problems?

a)

Preoperational thought

b)

Operational thought

c)

Create operational thought

d)

Formal operational thought

34.

James noted that when the preschoolers eagerly begin many new activities but are vulnerable to criticism and feelings of failure, they are experiencing what particular crisis?

a)

Identity vs. Role Confusion

b)

Initiative vs. Guilt

c)

Basic trust vs. mistrust

d)

Efficacy vs. Helplessness

35.

Which of the following can best describe the preschooler's readiness to learn new task and play activities?

a)

a. Emerging competency and self-awareness

b)

Theory of the Mind

c)

Relationship with parents

d)

Growing identification with others

36.

Which of the following will be Freud's description of the child's behavior if he he has biting, sarcastic manner?

a)

a. Anally expulsive

b)

Anally retentive

c)

Fixated in the oral stage

d)

Experiencing the crisis of trust vs. mistrust

37.

When a baby realized that a rubber duck which has fallen out of the tub must be somewhere on the floor, he is likely to achieved what aspect of cognitive development?

a)

Object permanence

b)

Deferred imitation

c)

Mental combinations

d)

Goal-directed behavior

38.

What is the correct sequence of prenatal stages of development?

a)

Embryo, germinal, fetus

b)

Germinal, fetus, embryo

c)

Germinal, embryo, fetus

d)

Embryo, fetus, germinal

39.

Alyssa is eight years old, and although she understands some logical principles, she still has troubles in understanding hypothetical concepts. According to Piaget, Alyssa belongs to what particular stage of cognitive development?

a)

Sensorimotor

b)

Preoperational

c)

Concrete operational

d)

Formal operational

40.

In Erickson's theory, what is the unresolved crisis of an adult who has difficulty establishing a secure, mutual relationship with a life partner?

a)

Initiative vs. Guilt

b)

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

c)

Intimacy vs. Isolation

d)

Trust vs. Mistrust

41.

Which of the following is the correct order of psychosexual stages proposed by Sigmund Freud?

a)

Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage

b)

Anal stage, oral stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage

c)

Oral stage, anal stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic stage

d)

Anal stage, oral stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic stage

42.

What do you call the quantitative increase in terms of height and weight as observed by the school physician during the physical examination of the students?

a)

Development

b)

Growth

c)

Learning

d)

Maturation

43.

What level has a four year old learner like Maryann reached when she acquired new skills such as putting the same shapes and the same colors together?

a)

Development

b)

Maturation

c)

Zone of Proximal Development

d)

Learning

44.

Lito, a student in secondary level tends to spend more time with his friends and his family, thus, his behavior is greatly affected by them. In which stage in the Psychosocial Stages of Development does Lito belong?

a)

Autonomous vs Shame and Doubt

b)

Identity vs. Role Confusion

c)

Intimacy vs. Isolation

d)

Initiative vs. Guilt

45.

Trisha goes with her mother in school. She enjoys the workplace of her mother. Which of the following ecological theories is illustrated by the situation?

a)

Microsystem

b)

Mesosystem

c)

Exosystem

d)

Macrosystem

46.

Tessa gets jealous whenever she sees her father showing love and affection to her mother. Which of the following is she showing according to Freud?

a)

Complex

b)

Phallic

c)

Electra Complex

d)

Oedipus Complex

47.

Ms. Reyes uses images and language to represent and understand her various lessons to preschool learners. What stage in the cognitive theory of development explains this?

a)

Sensorimotor

b)

Preoperational

c)

Concrete operation

d)

Formal operation

48.

Christian develops an integral and coherent sense of self. He seeks answers to the question. "Who am I"? Which of the following is Christian likely to develop?

a)

Initiative

b)

Identity and Role Confusion

c)

Intimacy

d)

Autonomy

49.

Which of the following is likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection?

a)

Trust

b)

Autonomy

c)

Initiative

d)

Industry

50.

Train up a child in the way he should be; when he grows up, he will not depart from it. Which principle supports this?

a)

Development is determined by his heredity

b)

Development is determined by the environment

c)

Early development is more critical than the late development

d)

Early development is less critical than late development.

51.

A newborn infant move his whole body at one time, instead of moving a part of it. Which of the following principles is illustrated by his behavior?

a)

Development proceeds from specific to general.

b)

Development proceeds from general to specific.

c)

Development follows an orderly pattern.

d)

Development follows a general pattern.

52.

Which of the following theory can help Miss Samson determine the readiness of her learners by administering a readiness test?

a)

Conditioning Theories

b)

Cognitive Development Theory

c)

Maturation Theory

d)

Ethological Theory

53.

Manuel, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand. Which term describes Manuel's action/ behavior?

a)

Development

b)

Growth

c)

Learning

d)

Maturation

54.

Dr. Escoto, the school physician conducted a physical examination in Ms. Manuel's class. What concept best describes the quantitative increase observed by Dr. Escoto among learners in terms of height and weight?

a)

Development

b)

Growth

c)

Learning

d)

Maturation

55.

It contains two arteries and one vein that connects the baby to the placenta.

a)

Placenta

b)

Umbilical Cord

c)

Trophoblast

d)

Fetal Period