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Industrial Revolution Test Practice 1

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the movement of people from farms to cities?

a)

Utilitarianism

b)

Urbanization

c)

Proletariat

d)

Enclosure Movement

2.

A place where people and machines join together to mass produce goods.

a)

Cartel

b)

Corporation

c)

Factory

d)

Urbanization

3.

The Industrial revolution created a new ____________ class.

a)

Upper

b)

Poor

c)

Lower

d)

Middle

4.

__________ is known as the Father of modern economics, who theorized Laissez-Faire, the idea that the market should have no political interventions?

a)

Adam Smith

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Thomas Malthus

d)

Frederick Engels

5.

In which European country did the Industrial Revolution begin?

a)

France

b)

Britian

c)

Prussia

d)

Spain

6.

Some of the machines invented in the 18th and 19th centuries are:

a)

telephones, geographic positioning system, radios, airplanes

b)

steam engine, railroads, flying shuttle, phonograph, steam ships, light bulb

c)

sailboats, automobiles, wheel barrels, clocks, word processors

d)

automatic washer, hair dryer, rockets, space shuttles

7.

Which of the following is considered an impact of Industrialization during the 18th and 19th centuries?

a)

Increased competition between industrialized nations

b)

Rise of global inequalities

c)

Transformation of society.

d)

All of the above

8.
Who designed the first efficient steam engine?
a)
James Hargreaves
b)
John Kay
c)
Richard Arkwright
d)
James Watt
9.

__________________ predicted a violent revolution that would result in the working class taking over in a classless political and economic systems known as communism.

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Smith

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Edward Jenner

10.

The Steam engine

a)

was originally invented to pump water out of coal mines

b)

originally used petroleum to function

c)

was originally invented to improve transportation

d)

originally used electricity to function

11.

How did Samuel Slater change the American factory system? (Choose 2)

a)

He hired whole families and provided them housing

b)

He used a “Crompton’s mule” to increase the number of employees.

c)

He provided transportation to the factories from villages that were located far away.

d)

He used watermills to power machines.

12.

Why were factories often located near rivers?

a)

They needed to use a watermill for power.

b)

They needed to use the river for dumping waste.

c)

They needed to use the river for drinking.

d)

They needed to use a water wheel for washing textiles.

13.

What were economic impacts of the invention of and improvements to the steamboat? (Choose 2)

a)

Shipping costs increased.

b)

Shipping costs decreased.

c)

Rivers became less important for trade

d)

Cities developed along major rivers and the Great Lakes.

14.

Which of the following best completes the graphic organizer?

a)

made growing cotton less profitable

b)

increased productivity of cotton farming

c)

decreased the need for slaves

d)

encouraged farmers to move west

15.

Slaves on __________ worked long, difficult hours picking cotton.

a)

plantations

b)

small farms

c)

cities

16.

What were economic impacts of the invention of and improvements to the steamboat? (Choose 2)

a)

Shipping costs increased.

b)

Shipping costs decreased.

c)

Rivers became less important for trade.

d)

Cities developed along major rivers and the Great Lakes.

17.

Which phrase best completes the diagram?

a)

end of plantation lifestyle

b)

increase in use of slave labor

c)

decrease in cotton production

d)

industrialization of the South

18.

Complete the graphic organizer.

a)

urbanization and development of industry

b)

development of industries, resources, and more settlement

c)

expansion of the plantation system