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WorksheetsSB Exam Practice 1
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
A pimple or an abscess is an example of a _______.
blood disease
general infection
daughter cell
local infection
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a _______
skin infection
respiratory infection
gastrointestinal infection
systemic infection
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called _____.
characteristic
communicable
communal
microbial
A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a _____.
bacteria
parasite
virus
contaminant
Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called ______.
positive pathogens
acquired pathogens
inoculation pathogens
bloodborne pathogens
Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage?
hepatitis
tuberculousis
pneumonia
blood poisoning
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes _____.
MRSA
AIDS
hepatitis
HPV
Single-cell organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are _____.
bloodborne pathogens
fungi
parasites
pathogens
Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon?
tinea barbae
staph
mildew
tinea pedis
Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called _____.
contaminates
toxins
bacilli
pathogens
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is _____.
tinea pedis
tinea barbae
tinea capitis
barber's itch
The body's first line of defense against infection is ____.
healthy, uncompromised skin
body secretions
white blood cells
antitoxins
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organisms are called _____.
fungi
fumigations
parasites
pathogens
What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite?
scabies
head lice
pediculosis
barbers itch
What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations?
natural immunity
natural healing
acquired immunity
acquired resistance
What is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores?
sterilization
cleaning
disinfection
decontamination
What action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments
using a supersonic unit
using a cleaning solvent
washing with soap and water
boiling for at least 5 mins
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n) _____.
allergy
infection
disease
parasite
The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is _____.
effect
concentration
efficacy
disinfection
Phenolic disinfectants are ______.
a form of alcohol
among the safest disinfectant
known carcinogens
the preferred disinfectants for pedicure tubs
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for ____.
phenols
bleach
baking soda
soap
Which item would be described as multi-use?
wooden sticks
nippers
gauze
cotton balls
single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client must be ____.
discarded
washed
stored
immersed
which statement best describes UV sanitizers
they do not disinfect nor do they sterilize
they are particularly effective with viruses
they are more effective than liquid disinfectants
they are required by most states
the bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the _____.
temporal
mandible
occipital
frontal
the bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the ______.
ethmoid bone
parietal bone
malar bone
sphenoid bone
the cheek bones are also called the _____.
hyoid bones
lacrimal bones
ethmoid bones
zygomatic bones
the elastic, boney cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is the ______.
sternum
thorax
scapula
clavicle
the inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the _____.
humerus
carpus
ulna
radius
the smaller bone of the forearm, on the same side of the thumb is the _____.
hyoid
humerus
ulna
radius
the bones in the fingers or digits are called ___.
phalanges
metacarpus
scapula
carpus
the heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the ____.
femur
tibia
fibula
patella
the ankle joint is composed of how many bones?
3
4
6
9
the part of the muscle that does not move is the __.
ligament
tendon
insertion
origin
the middle part of the muscle is called the __.
nucleus
belly
insertion
origin
the part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton is the ____.
ligament
tendon
insertion
origin
pressure in massage is usually directed from the ____.
insertion to beginning
insertion to origin
skeleton to origin
front to sides
to find the comb she dropped on the floor while working on her client tyna lowered her head and turned her head away. what muscle was tyna most likely using?
sternocleidomastoideus
temporalis
massettr
aponeurosis
suppose you instruct a client to close his or her eyes before you apply makeup. which muscle are you instructing the client to use?
temporal oculi
corrugator muscle
orbicularis oculi
latissimus dorsi
you notice you instructor watching you perform a service. your instructors eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles in it. what muscle is she most likely using?
corrugator muscle
masseter muscle
orbicularis oculi muscle
epicranius muscle
which muscle can easily be damaged during makeup application?
corrugator
orbicularis oculi
platysma
levator palpebrae superioris
the muscle the covers the back of the neck adn upper and middle region of the back is the __.
corrugator muscle
pectoralis minor
latissimus dorsi
trapezius
the muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the ____.
flexors
supinators
pronators
levitators
muscles that draw the fingers together are called __.
abductors
pronators
adductors
extensors
the average adult skin weighs __ lbs.
3-6
6-9
9-12
12-15
the surface of healthy skin is slightly ___.
yellow
alkaline
rough
acidic
continued pressure on any part of the skin causes it to thicken and develop into a ___.
lesion
appendage
scar
callus
for which of the following skin lesions should the cosmetologist refer the client to a physician?
bulla
macule
papule
pustule
a flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a ___.
pustule
bulla
lesion
macule
the natural nail is composed mainly of a hard, fiber-shaped ___.
protein
adipose tissue
matrix
eponychium
clients with skin or nails that are infected, inflamed, or swollen should be referred to an __.
technician
physician
stylist
esthetician
there are ___ naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties.
68
98
118
138
the basic unit of matter, with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons that move around the nucleus in orbits, is a ___.
atom
ion
proton
neutron
chemically combining two or more atoms produces a ___.
mixture
substance
molecule
miscible
the chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a ____.
compound
solution
neutral
acid
sodium chloride is an example of a ___.
compound molecule
atom
element
mineral
rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction is known as ___ current.
alternating
auxilary
direct
sporadic
the unit that measures the unit or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor is a __.
amp
electron
rectifier
volt
normal electric wall sockets that power a hair dryer or curling iron are ___ volts.
100
120
200
220
what unit measures the strength of an electric current?
ampere
ohm
volt
watt
the current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in ___.
watts
kilowatts
voltagages
milliamperes
what unit measures the resistance of an electric current?
ampere
ohm
watt
volt
a measurement of how much electricity is being used in one second is a ___.
watt
ohm
kilowatt
volt
a special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is a __.
amp
ampere
fuse
insulator
what element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle?
line
form
space
density
which type of line is used to create width in the hair, extending in the same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart?
verticle
horizontal
diagonal
arc
often called simply "the shampoo" the first step of the service actually encompasses three different processes: scalp care and massage, shampooing and ____.
haircutting
color
condtioning
blow-drying
what is the widest part of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown, that can be found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head?
parietal ridge
occipital ridge
temporal ridge
apex point
what bone protrudes at the base of the skull?
parietal
occipital
temporal
frontal
the ___ is the highest point on the top of the head, and can be located easily by placing a comb on the top of the head and noticing that the comb is resting on the highest point.
apex
crown
front
nape
what substance, also known as liquid gel , makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure?
elastic lotion
finger waving lotion
conditioning lotion
firming lotion
___ curls serve as a basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles and can be used on all types of hair, including straight, permanent waved, or naturally curly hair.
finger
pin
open
closed
hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterns of the hair is known as ____.
trend hairstyling
natural hairstyling
fashion hairstyling
thermal hairstyling
with proper care, a braided design can last up to ___ months.
3
6
9
10
the market for products and services related to ____ has expanded to every consumer group, from baby boomers with fine and thinning hair, to young trend setters, to celebrities.
haircuts
haircolor
braided hair
faux hair
the term pH is an abbreviation used for potential ____, the symbol pH represents the quantity of ___ ions in solution.
hydrogen; hydrogen
hydrogen; oxygen
oxygen; oxygen
OXYGEN; NITROGEN
the ___ measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance by measuring the quantity of hydrogen ions it contains.
oxygen content
pH scale
salinity
radioactivity level
the range of numbers used in the pH scale is ____.
0-5
0-7
0-10
0-14
chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to an alkaline state in order to ____.
expand and harden the shaft
harden and close the shaft
swell and set the shaft
soften and swell the shaft
in the restructuring process, coarse, resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is ____.
slightly alkaline
mildly acidic
strongly acidic
highly alkaline
fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped
more loosely
more tightly
more scattered
less tighly
the hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is _____
fine textured
medium textured
coarse textured
long hair
the ability to absorb more moisture is known as ____.
elasticity
porosity
density
flexibility
when the cuticle is tight and the hair is resistant, it is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. what term describes this condition?
low porosity
average porosity
high porosity
low density
when the cuticle is slightly raised and the hair is normal and processes in an average amount of time, the hair would be said to have ___.
low porosity
average porosity
high porosity
low density
when the cuticle is lifted and the hair is overly porous and takes color quickly, the hair would be said to have ___.
low porosity
average porosity
high porosity
low density
what technical term refers to the growth of an unusual amount of hair on parts of the body normally only baring downy hair, such as the faces of woman and backs of men.
alopecia
depilation
hypertrichosis
epilation
hirsutism is an excessive growth or cover of hair especially in __.
men
women
children
teenagers
what term describes the condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, procedures or products to prevent undesirable effects?
case history
skin analysis
side effect
contraindication
clients who present skin abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to a ____.
podiatrist
physician
stylist
esthetician
what is the flesh toned cosmetic used to minimize the appearance of skin imperfections such as hyperpigmentation, acne, birth marks, and other skin discolorations?
concealer
foundation
mask
camouflage
liquid, stick, cream or _____ are the most common formulations for foundations.
cornstarch
lotion
wax
powder
___ provides guidelines for protecting cosmetologists from chemicals that can effect your health.
state board of cosmetology
OSHA
the salon or spa
MSDS
what is the main health issue that a cosmetologist may experience?
repetitive motion injury
varicose veins
hypersensitivity
cold and flu
a standard manufacturing table is usually ___ inches long and most often includes a drawer and a shelf for storing clean and disinfected implements and professional products.
16-21
25-30
36-48
48-56
most cosmetologists prefer ___ fluorescent bulb lamps because they show the skin and polishes in their natural color and light.
cooler
warmer
white
true color
the nail professionals chair should be selected for durability, comfort, ergonomics, and ease of ____.
portability
cleaning
communication
replacement
pedicures are a basic part of hygiene and good ____ and are particularly important for clients who are joggers, dancers, and cosmetologist or anyone who spends a lot of time standing on their feet.
comfort
foot care
personal appearance
safety
pedicures can cause ____ damage to clients than manicures.
less
more
the same
less permanent
what is the composition of oligomers?
solid
liquid
between liquid and gas
between solid and liquid
