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SB Exam Practice 1

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A pimple or an abscess is an example of a _______.

a)

blood disease

b)

general infection

c)

daughter cell

d)

local infection

2.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a _______

a)

skin infection

b)

respiratory infection

c)

gastrointestinal infection

d)

systemic infection

3.

A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called _____.

a)

characteristic

b)

communicable

c)

communal

d)

microbial

4.

A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a _____.

a)

bacteria

b)

parasite

c)

virus

d)

contaminant

5.

Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called ______.

a)

positive pathogens

b)

acquired pathogens

c)

inoculation pathogens

d)

bloodborne pathogens

6.

Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage?

a)

hepatitis

b)

tuberculousis

c)

pneumonia

d)

blood poisoning

7.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes _____.

a)

MRSA

b)

AIDS

c)

hepatitis

d)

HPV

8.

Single-cell organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are _____.

a)

bloodborne pathogens

b)

fungi

c)

parasites

d)

pathogens

9.

Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon?

a)

tinea barbae

b)

staph

c)

mildew

d)

tinea pedis

10.

Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called _____.

a)

contaminates

b)

toxins

c)

bacilli

d)

pathogens

11.

The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is _____.

a)

tinea pedis

b)

tinea barbae

c)

tinea capitis

d)

barber's itch

12.

The body's first line of defense against infection is ____.

a)

healthy, uncompromised skin

b)

body secretions

c)

white blood cells

d)

antitoxins

13.

Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organisms are called _____.

a)

fungi

b)

fumigations

c)

parasites

d)

pathogens

14.

What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite?

a)

scabies

b)

head lice

c)

pediculosis

d)

barbers itch

15.

What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations?

a)

natural immunity

b)

natural healing

c)

acquired immunity

d)

acquired resistance

16.

What is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores?

a)

sterilization

b)

cleaning

c)

disinfection

d)

decontamination

17.

What action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments

a)

using a supersonic unit

b)

using a cleaning solvent

c)

washing with soap and water

d)

boiling for at least 5 mins

18.

A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n) _____.

a)

allergy

b)

infection

c)

disease

d)

parasite

19.

The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is _____.

a)

effect

b)

concentration

c)

efficacy

d)

disinfection

20.

Phenolic disinfectants are ______.

a)

a form of alcohol

b)

among the safest disinfectant

c)

known carcinogens

d)

the preferred disinfectants for pedicure tubs

21.

Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for ____.

a)

phenols

b)

bleach

c)

baking soda

d)

soap

22.

Which item would be described as multi-use?

a)

wooden sticks

b)

nippers

c)

gauze

d)

cotton balls

23.

single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client must be ____.

a)

discarded

b)

washed

c)

stored

d)

immersed

24.

which statement best describes UV sanitizers

a)

they do not disinfect nor do they sterilize

b)

they are particularly effective with viruses

c)

they are more effective than liquid disinfectants

d)

they are required by most states

25.

the bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the _____.

a)

temporal

b)

mandible

c)

occipital

d)

frontal

26.

the bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the ______.

a)

ethmoid bone

b)

parietal bone

c)

malar bone

d)

sphenoid bone

27.

the cheek bones are also called the _____.

a)

hyoid bones

b)

lacrimal bones

c)

ethmoid bones

d)

zygomatic bones

28.

the elastic, boney cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is the ______.

a)

sternum

b)

thorax

c)

scapula

d)

clavicle

29.

the inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the _____.

a)

humerus

b)

carpus

c)

ulna

d)

radius

30.

the smaller bone of the forearm, on the same side of the thumb is the _____.

a)

hyoid

b)

humerus

c)

ulna

d)

radius

31.

the bones in the fingers or digits are called ___.

a)

phalanges

b)

metacarpus

c)

scapula

d)

carpus

32.

the heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the ____.

a)

femur

b)

tibia

c)

fibula

d)

patella

33.

the ankle joint is composed of how many bones?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

6

d)

9

34.

the part of the muscle that does not move is the __.

a)

ligament

b)

tendon

c)

insertion

d)

origin

35.

the middle part of the muscle is called the __.

a)

nucleus

b)

belly

c)

insertion

d)

origin

36.

the part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton is the ____.

a)

ligament

b)

tendon

c)

insertion

d)

origin

37.

pressure in massage is usually directed from the ____.

a)

insertion to beginning

b)

insertion to origin

c)

skeleton to origin

d)

front to sides

38.

to find the comb she dropped on the floor while working on her client tyna lowered her head and turned her head away. what muscle was tyna most likely using?

a)

sternocleidomastoideus

b)

temporalis

c)

massettr

d)

aponeurosis

39.

suppose you instruct a client to close his or her eyes before you apply makeup. which muscle are you instructing the client to use?

a)

temporal oculi

b)

corrugator muscle

c)

orbicularis oculi

d)

latissimus dorsi

40.

you notice you instructor watching you perform a service. your instructors eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles in it. what muscle is she most likely using?

a)

corrugator muscle

b)

masseter muscle

c)

orbicularis oculi muscle

d)

epicranius muscle

41.

which muscle can easily be damaged during makeup application?

a)

corrugator

b)

orbicularis oculi

c)

platysma

d)

levator palpebrae superioris

42.

the muscle the covers the back of the neck adn upper and middle region of the back is the __.

a)

corrugator muscle

b)

pectoralis minor

c)

latissimus dorsi

d)

trapezius

43.

the muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the ____.

a)

flexors

b)

supinators

c)

pronators

d)

levitators

44.

muscles that draw the fingers together are called __.

a)

abductors

b)

pronators

c)

adductors

d)

extensors

45.

the average adult skin weighs __ lbs.

a)

3-6

b)

6-9

c)

9-12

d)

12-15

46.

the surface of healthy skin is slightly ___.

a)

yellow

b)

alkaline

c)

rough

d)

acidic

47.

continued pressure on any part of the skin causes it to thicken and develop into a ___.

a)

lesion

b)

appendage

c)

scar

d)

callus

48.

for which of the following skin lesions should the cosmetologist refer the client to a physician?

a)

bulla

b)

macule

c)

papule

d)

pustule

49.

a flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a ___.

a)

pustule

b)

bulla

c)

lesion

d)

macule

50.

the natural nail is composed mainly of a hard, fiber-shaped ___.

a)

protein

b)

adipose tissue

c)

matrix

d)

eponychium

51.

clients with skin or nails that are infected, inflamed, or swollen should be referred to an __.

a)

technician

b)

physician

c)

stylist

d)

esthetician

52.

there are ___ naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties.

a)

68

b)

98

c)

118

d)

138

53.

the basic unit of matter, with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons that move around the nucleus in orbits, is a ___.

a)

atom

b)

ion

c)

proton

d)

neutron

54.

chemically combining two or more atoms produces a ___.

a)

mixture

b)

substance

c)

molecule

d)

miscible

55.

the chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a ____.

a)

compound

b)

solution

c)

neutral

d)

acid

56.

sodium chloride is an example of a ___.

a)

compound molecule

b)

atom

c)

element

d)

mineral

57.

rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction is known as ___ current.

a)

alternating

b)

auxilary

c)

direct

d)

sporadic

58.

the unit that measures the unit or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor is a __.

a)

amp

b)

electron

c)

rectifier

d)

volt

59.

normal electric wall sockets that power a hair dryer or curling iron are ___ volts.

a)

100

b)

120

c)

200

d)

220

60.

what unit measures the strength of an electric current?

a)

ampere

b)

ohm

c)

volt

d)

watt

61.

the current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in ___.

a)

watts

b)

kilowatts

c)

voltagages

d)

milliamperes

62.

what unit measures the resistance of an electric current?

a)

ampere

b)

ohm

c)

watt

d)

volt

63.

a measurement of how much electricity is being used in one second is a ___.

a)

watt

b)

ohm

c)

kilowatt

d)

volt

64.

a special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is a __.

a)

amp

b)

ampere

c)

fuse

d)

insulator

65.

what element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle?

a)

line

b)

form

c)

space

d)

density

66.

which type of line is used to create width in the hair, extending in the same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart?

a)

verticle

b)

horizontal

c)

diagonal

d)

arc

67.

often called simply "the shampoo" the first step of the service actually encompasses three different processes: scalp care and massage, shampooing and ____.

a)

haircutting

b)

color

c)

condtioning

d)

blow-drying

68.

what is the widest part of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown, that can be found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head?

a)

parietal ridge

b)

occipital ridge

c)

temporal ridge

d)

apex point

69.

what bone protrudes at the base of the skull?

a)

parietal

b)

occipital

c)

temporal

d)

frontal

70.

the ___ is the highest point on the top of the head, and can be located easily by placing a comb on the top of the head and noticing that the comb is resting on the highest point.

a)

apex

b)

crown

c)

front

d)

nape

71.

what substance, also known as liquid gel , makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure?

a)

elastic lotion

b)

finger waving lotion

c)

conditioning lotion

d)

firming lotion

72.

___ curls serve as a basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles and can be used on all types of hair, including straight, permanent waved, or naturally curly hair.

a)

finger

b)

pin

c)

open

d)

closed

73.

hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterns of the hair is known as ____.

a)

trend hairstyling

b)

natural hairstyling

c)

fashion hairstyling

d)

thermal hairstyling

74.

with proper care, a braided design can last up to ___ months.

a)

3

b)

6

c)

9

d)

10

75.

the market for products and services related to ____ has expanded to every consumer group, from baby boomers with fine and thinning hair, to young trend setters, to celebrities.

a)

haircuts

b)

haircolor

c)

braided hair

d)

faux hair

76.

the term pH is an abbreviation used for potential ____, the symbol pH represents the quantity of ___ ions in solution.

a)

hydrogen; hydrogen

b)

hydrogen; oxygen

c)

oxygen; oxygen

d)

OXYGEN; NITROGEN

77.

the ___ measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance by measuring the quantity of hydrogen ions it contains.

a)

oxygen content

b)

pH scale

c)

salinity

d)

radioactivity level

78.

the range of numbers used in the pH scale is ____.

a)

0-5

b)

0-7

c)

0-10

d)

0-14

79.

chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to an alkaline state in order to ____.

a)

expand and harden the shaft

b)

harden and close the shaft

c)

swell and set the shaft

d)

soften and swell the shaft

80.

in the restructuring process, coarse, resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is ____.

a)

slightly alkaline

b)

mildly acidic

c)

strongly acidic

d)

highly alkaline

81.

fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped

a)

more loosely

b)

more tightly

c)

more scattered

d)

less tighly

82.

the hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is _____

a)

fine textured

b)

medium textured

c)

coarse textured

d)

long hair

83.

the ability to absorb more moisture is known as ____.

a)

elasticity

b)

porosity

c)

density

d)

flexibility

84.

when the cuticle is tight and the hair is resistant, it is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. what term describes this condition?

a)

low porosity

b)

average porosity

c)

high porosity

d)

low density

85.

when the cuticle is slightly raised and the hair is normal and processes in an average amount of time, the hair would be said to have ___.

a)

low porosity

b)

average porosity

c)

high porosity

d)

low density

86.

when the cuticle is lifted and the hair is overly porous and takes color quickly, the hair would be said to have ___.

a)

low porosity

b)

average porosity

c)

high porosity

d)

low density

87.

what technical term refers to the growth of an unusual amount of hair on parts of the body normally only baring downy hair, such as the faces of woman and backs of men.

a)

alopecia

b)

depilation

c)

hypertrichosis

d)

epilation

88.

hirsutism is an excessive growth or cover of hair especially in __.

a)

men

b)

women

c)

children

d)

teenagers

89.

what term describes the condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, procedures or products to prevent undesirable effects?

a)

case history

b)

skin analysis

c)

side effect

d)

contraindication

90.

clients who present skin abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to a ____.

a)

podiatrist

b)

physician

c)

stylist

d)

esthetician

91.

what is the flesh toned cosmetic used to minimize the appearance of skin imperfections such as hyperpigmentation, acne, birth marks, and other skin discolorations?

a)

concealer

b)

foundation

c)

mask

d)

camouflage

92.

liquid, stick, cream or _____ are the most common formulations for foundations.

a)

cornstarch

b)

lotion

c)

wax

d)

powder

93.

___ provides guidelines for protecting cosmetologists from chemicals that can effect your health.

a)

state board of cosmetology

b)

OSHA

c)

the salon or spa

d)

MSDS

94.

what is the main health issue that a cosmetologist may experience?

a)

repetitive motion injury

b)

varicose veins

c)

hypersensitivity

d)

cold and flu

95.

a standard manufacturing table is usually ___ inches long and most often includes a drawer and a shelf for storing clean and disinfected implements and professional products.

a)

16-21

b)

25-30

c)

36-48

d)

48-56

96.

most cosmetologists prefer ___ fluorescent bulb lamps because they show the skin and polishes in their natural color and light.

a)

cooler

b)

warmer

c)

white

d)

true color

97.

the nail professionals chair should be selected for durability, comfort, ergonomics, and ease of ____.

a)

portability

b)

cleaning

c)

communication

d)

replacement

98.

pedicures are a basic part of hygiene and good ____ and are particularly important for clients who are joggers, dancers, and cosmetologist or anyone who spends a lot of time standing on their feet.

a)

comfort

b)

foot care

c)

personal appearance

d)

safety

99.

pedicures can cause ____ damage to clients than manicures.

a)

less

b)

more

c)

the same

d)

less permanent

100.

what is the composition of oligomers?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

between liquid and gas

d)

between solid and liquid