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Revision-Soil, Motion and Time, & Respiration in Organisms

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Question 1:

A higher ______ seems to indicate that a given distance has been covered in a shorter time, or a larger distance covered in a given time.

a)

Motion

b)

Speed

c)

oscillation

2.

Question 2.

We call the distance covered by an object in a unit of time as the (a)   of the object

3.

Question 3.

i. An object moving along a straight line keeps changing speed, its motion is said to be _____

ii. An object moving along a straight line with constant speed, its motion is said to be _____

a)

i. Uniform, ii. Non-uniform

b)

i. Non-uniform, ii. non-uniform

c)

i. Non-uniform, ii. Uniform

d)

i. Uniform, ii. Uniform

4.

Question 4.

One of the most well-known periodic motion is that of a _____

a)

rolling ball

b)

hands swinging while marching

c)

day and night

d)

simple pendulum

5.

The metallic ball of a pendulum is called a (a)  

6.

Question 6.

The to and from motion of the pendulum is an example of periodic or _____ motion

a)

circulatory

b)

oscillatory

c)

rotational

d)

rectilinear

7.

Question 7.

Time taken for 70 oscillations is 141 seconds. How much is the time period for one oscillation. (write the number followed by secs, no space or full stops needed.)

(a)  

8.

Question 8.

Choose the correct equation.

a)

speed = distance/time

b)

distance = time/speed

c)

time = time x (speed/distance)

9.

Question 8.

Clocks and watches having an electric cell with one or more cells is called _____

a)

Grandfather clocks

b)

analog watches

c)

Quartz clocks

10.

The rotting dead matter in the soil is called

a)

top soil

b)

C- horizon

c)

manure

d)

humus

11.

The breakdown of rocks by the action of wind, water and climate. This process is called percolation

a)

true

b)

false

12.

What is the correct option for the previous question?

a)

Percolation

b)

Weathering

c)

erosion

d)

All of the above

13.

A vertical section through different layers of the soil is called (a)   (no caps, no full stops, all small letters.)

14.

Which is the hardest horizon?

a)

A- horizon

b)

C- horizon

c)

None of the above

d)

Bedrock

15.

Percolation rate is highest in??

a)

sandy soil

b)

loamy soil

c)

clayey soil

d)

both a and c

16.

Each layer differs in texture, depth, color, and chemical composition. These layers are referred to as_____

a)

top soil

b)

soil profile

c)

horizons

d)

answers b and c

17.

what is the basic unit of time?

a)

minute

b)

hour

c)

millisecond

d)

second

18.

what is the basic unit of speed?

a)

m/min

b)

m/h

c)

km/h

d)

none of the above

e)

m/s

19.

a nanosecond is one________ of a second

a)

millionth

b)

bilionth

c)

trillionth

d)

something else.

20.

Boojho saw a question in his textbook on motion time graphs. He does not know well about the subject. Can you help him? Which statement is true?

a)

Picture(a) is in non-uniform motion

b)

Picture(b) is in uniform motion

c)

Picture(a) is in uniform motion

d)

Picture(b) is in non-uniform motion

21.

The process of breakdown of food in the cell with the release of energy is called

a)

Digestion

b)

Excretion

c)

circulation

d)

respiration

22.

Glucose in the presence of carbon dioxide =

Oxygen+water+energy

a)

true

b)

false

23.

choose the correct statement.

a)

The taking in of air rich in O2 into the body is called exhalation and giving out air rich in CO2 is called inhalation.

b)

The taking in of air rich in CO2 into the body is called exhalation and giving out air rich in O2 is called inhalation.

c)

The giving out of air rich in O2 into the body is called exhalation and taking in air rich in CO2 is called inhalation.

d)

The giving out of air rich in CO2 out of the body is called exhalation and taking in air rich in O2 is called inhalation.

24.

Glucose, in the absence of oxygen in muscle, = ?

a)

lactic acid, energy

b)

CO2, energy

c)

O2, energy

d)

None of the above

25.

"When we inhale, the air passes through our nostrils into the (i)_______. From the (i)______, it reaches our (ii)_____ through the windpipe or (iii)_____. A large muscular sheet called the (iv)_____ forms the floor of the chest cavity."

a)

i. windpipe, ii. diaphragm, iii. chest cavity, iv. nostrils.

b)

i. nostrils, ii. trachea, iii. lungs, iv. diaphragm.

c)

i. nostrils, ii. lungs, iii. trachea, iv. diaphragm.

d)

None of the above.

26.

During inhalation, the ribs

a)

move outward

b)

move upward

c)

move downward

d)

do not move at all.

27.

what are anaerobes?

a)

can live in the absence of oxygen

b)

can live in the absence of carbon dioxide

c)

can live in the absence of any air at all

d)

cannot live with the absence of oxygen

28.

when food is broken down using oxygen, it is called,

a)

aerobic respiration

b)

anaerobic respiration

c)

excretion

d)

digestion

29.

Paheli was learning about breathing rates. "What is the average breathing person of a human adult?" she thought. Can you answer her question?

a)

28, breathes/min, can increase up to 18 when doing heavy exercise.

b)

15, breathes/min, can increase up to 18 when doing heavy exercise.

c)

15-28, breathes/min, can increase up to 18 when doing heavy exercise.

d)

15-18, breathes/min, can increase up to 38 when doing heavy exercise.

e)

none of the above

30.

If it is none of the above, can you give the correct answer?

a)

15-18 breathes/min, can increase up to 18 when doing heavy exercise.

b)

15-18 breathes/min, can increase up to 28 when doing heavy exercise.

31.

which of the following is a correct example of anaerobes?

a)

humans

b)

seaweed

c)

yeast

d)

Answer b and c

32.

A speedboat travels 60 kilometers in 40 mins. How many meters will it travel in an hour?

a)

90

b)

900

c)

9000

d)

90000

33.

A car is travelling down a straight road.

When it started, it traveled at a speed of 20km/h. It increases speed by 6km/h every minute. At the end of 10 mins, what is its speed in km/h?

a)

80 km/h

b)

90 km/h

c)

100 km/h

d)

170 km/h

34.

Boojho was doing an experiment with a soil sample. He noted that the water took 5 minutes to percolate. What is the percolation rate, if the amount of water was 75ml? (write the number ONLY.)

(a)  

35.

Next to Boojho, Paheli was also doing experiments with the three types of soil- sandy, clayey, and loamy soil. She asked Boojho, "Which type is likely to have the lowest percolation rate?" Can you answer?

a)

sandy

b)

clayey

c)

loamy

d)

both a and c

36.

Fill the blanks in the following passage.

"(i)_____ and (ii)_____ soil are used to cultivate cereals like wheat and gram. Such soils are good at retaining water. For paddy, soils rich in (iii) _____ and organic matter are ideal. For lentils and other pulses, (iv)_____ soils are required. For cotton, (v) ______-loam or loam, which drain water easily and can hold plenty of air, are more suitable."

a)

i. Clayey ii. Sandy iii. loam iv. sandy v. clay

b)

i. Sandy ii. Loamy iii. clay iv. sandy v. clayey

c)

None of the above

d)

i. Clayey ii. loamy iii. clay iv. loamy v. sandy

37.

we get relief from cramps after

a)

hot water bath

b)

drinking warm water

c)

massage

d)

both a and c

38.

tick the characteristics of yeast.

a)

they are multi-celled.

b)

they respire anaerobically.

c)

they yield alcohol during respiration.

d)

they are a type of bacteria.

39.

during exhalation, the ribs

a)

move down

b)

move outwards

c)

move up

d)

move inwards.

40.

Tick the correct movement of the diaphragm.

a)

down during exhalation

b)

back up during inhalation

c)

back up during exhalation

d)

down during inhalation.

41.

inhaled air contains

a)

16.4% oxygen

b)

4.4% carbon dioxide.

c)

0.04% carbon dioxide

d)

21% oxygen