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Grade 11_Prelim Exam

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is a perspective that focuses on specific aspects of a situation.

a)

Reflection

b)

Partial thinking

c)

Observation

d)

Holistic thinking

2.

The study of philosophy includes the study of all the following except:

a)

Metaphysics

b)

Morality

c)

Biology

d)

The nature of knowledge

3.

Which of the following is not an example of a philosophical question?

a)

How many planets are there in the Milky Way?

b)

Do numbers exist independently of our thoughts about them?

c)

Are minds distinct from the bodies?

d)

What is the nature of morality?

4.

Which of the following methods of acquiring knowledge uses senses such as seeing, hearing, tasting, feeling, and smelling?

a)

Intuition

b)

Empiricism

c)

Rationalim

d)

Realism

5.

Which of the following statement is false about deductive reasoning?

a)

It draws conclusion from usually one broad judgment and one more specific assertion

b)

Often applied in prediction, forecasting ,or behavior

c)

If the premises are constructed logically, then the conclusion must follow logically

d)

The process of drawing conclusion is based on premises that are generally assumed to be true

6.

Which field of philosophy studies reality?

a)

Phenomenology

b)

Aesthetics

c)

Epistemology

d)

Metaphysics

7.

Phenomenology is a method in philosophizing that uses __________ to describe things as they appear in consciousness.

a)

Passive observation

b)

Scientific experimentation

c)

First-person information

d)

Active observation

8.

The Eastern philosophical tradition originated in______.

a)

Greece

b)

China/India

c)

USA

d)

Egypt

9.

All of these activities emanate from deliberate reflection EXCEPT:

a)

Daydreaming

b)

Choosing from a set of options

c)

Learning from your previous mistakes

d)

Knowing the self

10.

A method of philosophy that emphasizes the study of language and the logical analysis of concepts.

a)

Postmodernism

b)

Existentialism

c)

Analytic tradition

d)

Logic

11.

_________ is distinguishing facts and opinions or personal feelings and also takes into consideration cultural systems, values, and beliefs.

a)

Logical thinking

b)

Critical thinking

c)

Holistic point of view

d)

Deliberate reflection

12.

A reasoning that takes specific information and makes a broader generalization and the conclusion may not be 100% guaranteed to be a fact.

a)

Syllogism

b)

Deductive reasoning

c)

Inductive reasoning

d)

Conjecture

13.

The following are the attributes of a critical thinker EXCEPT:

a)

Rejects relevant and correct information

b)

Adjust opinion

c)

Looks for evidence to support assumptions and beliefs

d)

Examines problem

14.

A method of philosophy that denies the absoluteness of truth.

a)

Phenomenology

b)

Analytic tradition

c)

Existentialism

d)

Postmodernism

15.

In philosophy, systematic _________ is employed to help determine the truth. This means that every statement, claim, evidence, and experience is scrutinized and analyzed.

a)

Doubt

b)

Claim

c)

Bias

d)

Belief

16.

The following are the characteristics of truth EXCEPT for:

a)

Can be confirmed by other sources

b)

Based on emotions

c)

Based on the facts of reality

d)

Independent of one’s interpretation, preferences and biases

17.

Logic is a branch of philosophy that deals with the question:

a)

What determines an act to be good?

b)

What is beauty?

c)

What determines a valid argument?

d)

What is the origin of knowledge?

18.

Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the question:

a)

What determines an act to be good?

b)

What is the origin of knowledge?

c)

What is beauty?

d)

What is the essence of man?

19.

This is kind of bias where a person or group is connected to or has a vested interest in the issue being discussed.

a)

Framing

b)

Conflict of interest

c)

Hindsight

d)

Confirmation bias

20.

The type of reasoning where the general idea comes first before the specific or particular idea.

a)

Syllogism

b)

Deductive reasoning

c)

Inductive reasoning

d)

Inference

21.

TRUE OR FALSE: Studying philosophy promises to give all serious students satisfying answers to the deepest questions pertaining to the world and the meaning of life.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

TRUE OR FALSE: Critical thinking is a skill that encourages people to resist change and to passionately defend their most fundamental beliefs.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

TRUE OR FALSE: Philosophy is defined as a person merely offering an opinion on a subject and nothing more.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

 

TRUE OR FALSE: Existentialism emphasizes human freedom and responsibility.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

TRUE OR FALSE: Sherlock Homes found clues that led him to make deductive conclusions that led him to the actual characters responsible for the crime.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

 

TRUE OR FALSE: Reasoning is an activity that requires a person to examine his or her thoughts, feelings and actions and learn from experience.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

TRUE OR FALSE: An opinion is a proposition based on personal belief, view, or judgment that cannot be verified with evidence.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

TRUE OR FALSE: False cause is a fallacy that relates two unrelated instances only because they happened in a chronological order.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

 

TRUE OR FALSE: Validity can be either strong arguments or relevant points that are factual and have a sound basis.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

TRUE OR FALSE: If you think that beliefs can be best justified in light of the evidence we receive from the mental process of reasoning or intuition, then you are a rationalist.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: To graduate from school, a student must earn twenty credits. Sally will graduate next month. Therefore, Sally must have earned twenty credits.

a)

Deductive

b)

Inductive

32.

DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: Earth, Mars, and Jupiter travel about the sun in elliptical orbits; therefore, all planets travel about the sun in elliptical orbits.

a)

Deductive

b)

Inductive

33.

DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: Cacti are plants and all plants perform photosynthesis; therefore, cacti perform photosynthesis.

a)

Deductive

b)

Inductive

34.

DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: My daddy has curly hair. My brother has curly hair. Therefore everyone I am related to has curly hair.

a)

Deductive

b)

Inductive

35.

DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: It has been observed that earthquakes precede the eruption of volcanoes. Thus, earthquakes cause volcanoes to erupt.

a)

Deductive

b)

Inductive

36.

DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: Obtuse angles are greater than 90 degrees. This angle is 110 degrees, so it is obtuse.

a)

Deductive

b)

Inductive

37.

DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: All observed houses on South Street have roofs that are falling apart. Sherry lives on South Street. Her roof is falling apart.

a)

Deductive

b)

Inductive

38.

DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: If an apple a day keeps the doctor away. And Joe ate an apple every day. Then Dr. Dre stayed away.

a)

Deductive

b)

Inductive

39.

DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: If all even numbers are divisible by 2 and 28 is even then 28 is divisible by 2.

a)

Deductive

b)

Inductive

40.

DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASOINING: It is dangerous to drive on icy streets. The streets are icy now so it is dangerous to drive now.

a)

Deductive

b)

Inductive

41.

Cell phone usage has increased in the last 20 years. Researchers discovered that brain cancers incidences have gone up in that time. Therefore, cell phone usage must cause brain cancer. What kind of fallacy is this?

a)

Slippery slope

b)

False cause

c)

Division

d)

Ad hominem

42.

What kind of fallcy is this: If you don’t join our demonstration against the expansion of the park, we will evict you from your apartment;

So, you should join our demonstration against the expansion of the park.

a)

Begging the uestion

b)

Appeal to tradition

c)

Appeal to force

d)

Hasty generalization

43.

The boys in my neighborhood like to play basketball after school. So my new neighbor, Kevin, will like to play basketball with them. What kind of fallacy is the this?

a)

Composition

b)

Division

c)

Slippery slope

d)

Begging the question

44.

What kind of fallacy is the following statement: My opponent raises a good point, but can we really trust him? I mean, he moved to this town only two years ago and everyone knows that his wife left him.

a)

Ad hominem

b)

Appeal to force

c)

False cause

d)

Argumentum ad populum

45.

What kind of fallacy is the following statement: Capital punishment requires an act of murdering human beings.

So, capital punishment is wrong.

a)

Appeal to tradition

b)

Begging the uestion

c)

False cause

d)

Equivocation

46.

If I don’t take this class, then I won’t do well on the exam. If I don’t do well on the SocSci. exam, then I can’t get into a good college. If I can’t get into a good college, then I’ll never get a good job. If I can’t get a good job, then I’m going to have to live in my parents’ basement forever. What kind of fallacy is this?

a)

Appeal to force

b)

Argumentum ad populum

c)

Slippery slope

d)

Composition

47.

The legs of this chair are made of wood, so the whole chair must be made of wood. What kind of fallacy is this?

a)

Division

b)

False cause

c)

Equivocation

d)

Composition

48.

Church should begin at 11am because that's the time that we have always begun the church service. What kind of fallacy is this?

a)

Appeal to tradition

b)

Appeal to force

c)

Appeal to the people

d)

Division

49.

The two courses I took at UP were not very interesting. I don't think it’s a good university. What kind of fallacy is this?

a)

Begging the question

b)

Hasty generalization

c)

Appeal to the people

d)

Ad hominem

50.

These days everyone (except you) has a car and knows how to drive; So, you too should have a car and know how to drive. What kind of fallacy is this?

a)

Ad hominem

b)

Division

c)

Argumentum ad populum

d)

Appeal to force