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WorksheetsGrade 11_Prelim Exam
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 38mins
It is a perspective that focuses on specific aspects of a situation.
Reflection
Partial thinking
Observation
Holistic thinking
The study of philosophy includes the study of all the following except:
Metaphysics
Morality
Biology
The nature of knowledge
Which of the following is not an example of a philosophical question?
How many planets are there in the Milky Way?
Do numbers exist independently of our thoughts about them?
Are minds distinct from the bodies?
What is the nature of morality?
Which of the following methods of acquiring knowledge uses senses such as seeing, hearing, tasting, feeling, and smelling?
Intuition
Empiricism
Rationalim
Realism
Which of the following statement is false about deductive reasoning?
It draws conclusion from usually one broad judgment and one more specific assertion
Often applied in prediction, forecasting ,or behavior
If the premises are constructed logically, then the conclusion must follow logically
The process of drawing conclusion is based on premises that are generally assumed to be true
Which field of philosophy studies reality?
Phenomenology
Aesthetics
Epistemology
Metaphysics
Phenomenology is a method in philosophizing that uses __________ to describe things as they appear in consciousness.
Passive observation
Scientific experimentation
First-person information
Active observation
The Eastern philosophical tradition originated in______.
Greece
China/India
USA
Egypt
All of these activities emanate from deliberate reflection EXCEPT:
Daydreaming
Choosing from a set of options
Learning from your previous mistakes
Knowing the self
A method of philosophy that emphasizes the study of language and the logical analysis of concepts.
Postmodernism
Existentialism
Analytic tradition
Logic
_________ is distinguishing facts and opinions or personal feelings and also takes into consideration cultural systems, values, and beliefs.
Logical thinking
Critical thinking
Holistic point of view
Deliberate reflection
A reasoning that takes specific information and makes a broader generalization and the conclusion may not be 100% guaranteed to be a fact.
Syllogism
Deductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning
Conjecture
The following are the attributes of a critical thinker EXCEPT:
Rejects relevant and correct information
Adjust opinion
Looks for evidence to support assumptions and beliefs
Examines problem
A method of philosophy that denies the absoluteness of truth.
Phenomenology
Analytic tradition
Existentialism
Postmodernism
In philosophy, systematic _________ is employed to help determine the truth. This means that every statement, claim, evidence, and experience is scrutinized and analyzed.
Doubt
Claim
Bias
Belief
The following are the characteristics of truth EXCEPT for:
Can be confirmed by other sources
Based on emotions
Based on the facts of reality
Independent of one’s interpretation, preferences and biases
Logic is a branch of philosophy that deals with the question:
What determines an act to be good?
What is beauty?
What determines a valid argument?
What is the origin of knowledge?
Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the question:
What determines an act to be good?
What is the origin of knowledge?
What is beauty?
What is the essence of man?
This is kind of bias where a person or group is connected to or has a vested interest in the issue being discussed.
Framing
Conflict of interest
Hindsight
Confirmation bias
The type of reasoning where the general idea comes first before the specific or particular idea.
Syllogism
Deductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning
Inference
TRUE OR FALSE: Studying philosophy promises to give all serious students satisfying answers to the deepest questions pertaining to the world and the meaning of life.
True
False
TRUE OR FALSE: Critical thinking is a skill that encourages people to resist change and to passionately defend their most fundamental beliefs.
True
False
TRUE OR FALSE: Philosophy is defined as a person merely offering an opinion on a subject and nothing more.
True
False
TRUE OR FALSE: Existentialism emphasizes human freedom and responsibility.
True
False
TRUE OR FALSE: Sherlock Homes found clues that led him to make deductive conclusions that led him to the actual characters responsible for the crime.
True
False
TRUE OR FALSE: Reasoning is an activity that requires a person to examine his or her thoughts, feelings and actions and learn from experience.
True
False
TRUE OR FALSE: An opinion is a proposition based on personal belief, view, or judgment that cannot be verified with evidence.
True
False
TRUE OR FALSE: False cause is a fallacy that relates two unrelated instances only because they happened in a chronological order.
True
False
TRUE OR FALSE: Validity can be either strong arguments or relevant points that are factual and have a sound basis.
True
False
TRUE OR FALSE: If you think that beliefs can be best justified in light of the evidence we receive from the mental process of reasoning or intuition, then you are a rationalist.
True
False
DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: To graduate from school, a student must earn twenty credits. Sally will graduate next month. Therefore, Sally must have earned twenty credits.
Deductive
Inductive
DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: Earth, Mars, and Jupiter travel about the sun in elliptical orbits; therefore, all planets travel about the sun in elliptical orbits.
Deductive
Inductive
DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: Cacti are plants and all plants perform photosynthesis; therefore, cacti perform photosynthesis.
Deductive
Inductive
DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: My daddy has curly hair. My brother has curly hair. Therefore everyone I am related to has curly hair.
Deductive
Inductive
DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: It has been observed that earthquakes precede the eruption of volcanoes. Thus, earthquakes cause volcanoes to erupt.
Deductive
Inductive
DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: Obtuse angles are greater than 90 degrees. This angle is 110 degrees, so it is obtuse.
Deductive
Inductive
DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: All observed houses on South Street have roofs that are falling apart. Sherry lives on South Street. Her roof is falling apart.
Deductive
Inductive
DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: If an apple a day keeps the doctor away. And Joe ate an apple every day. Then Dr. Dre stayed away.
Deductive
Inductive
DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASONING: If all even numbers are divisible by 2 and 28 is even then 28 is divisible by 2.
Deductive
Inductive
DEDUCTIVE OR INDUCTIVE REASOINING: It is dangerous to drive on icy streets. The streets are icy now so it is dangerous to drive now.
Deductive
Inductive
Cell phone usage has increased in the last 20 years. Researchers discovered that brain cancers incidences have gone up in that time. Therefore, cell phone usage must cause brain cancer. What kind of fallacy is this?
Slippery slope
False cause
Division
Ad hominem
What kind of fallcy is this: If you don’t join our demonstration against the expansion of the park, we will evict you from your apartment;
So, you should join our demonstration against the expansion of the park.
Begging the uestion
Appeal to tradition
Appeal to force
Hasty generalization
The boys in my neighborhood like to play basketball after school. So my new neighbor, Kevin, will like to play basketball with them. What kind of fallacy is the this?
Composition
Division
Slippery slope
Begging the question
What kind of fallacy is the following statement: My opponent raises a good point, but can we really trust him? I mean, he moved to this town only two years ago and everyone knows that his wife left him.
Ad hominem
Appeal to force
False cause
Argumentum ad populum
What kind of fallacy is the following statement: Capital punishment requires an act of murdering human beings.
So, capital punishment is wrong.
Appeal to tradition
Begging the uestion
False cause
Equivocation
If I don’t take this class, then I won’t do well on the exam. If I don’t do well on the SocSci. exam, then I can’t get into a good college. If I can’t get into a good college, then I’ll never get a good job. If I can’t get a good job, then I’m going to have to live in my parents’ basement forever. What kind of fallacy is this?
Appeal to force
Argumentum ad populum
Slippery slope
Composition
The legs of this chair are made of wood, so the whole chair must be made of wood. What kind of fallacy is this?
Division
False cause
Equivocation
Composition
Church should begin at 11am because that's the time that we have always begun the church service. What kind of fallacy is this?
Appeal to tradition
Appeal to force
Appeal to the people
Division
The two courses I took at UP were not very interesting. I don't think it’s a good university. What kind of fallacy is this?
Begging the question
Hasty generalization
Appeal to the people
Ad hominem
These days everyone (except you) has a car and knows how to drive; So, you too should have a car and know how to drive. What kind of fallacy is this?
Ad hominem
Division
Argumentum ad populum
Appeal to force
