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Synthetic Materials: Mastery Test

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process of making alloys involves (a)   (cooling,

heating, mixing)

pure metals to remove impurities.

2.

To create an alloy pure metals are (a)   (broken down, cooled, mixed) with other components.

3.

Drill bits are attached to power drills to make holes. Drill bits are made because they’re hard and resistant to corrosion.

a)

alloys

b)

ceramics

c)

composites

d)

plastics

4.

The bodies and handles of power drills are made of ________________ because they’re good insulators.

a)

alloys

b)

composites

c)

plastics

d)

ceramics

5.

The item is made from synthetic materials. Identify the property (or properties) associated with each material.


brittle (shatters into many pieces)

a)
b)
c)
6.

The item is made from synthetic materials. Identify the property (or properties) associated with each material.


conducts heat

a)
b)
c)
7.

The item is made from synthetic materials. Identify the property (or properties) associated with each material.


insulates from heat

a)
b)
c)
8.

Check each each material that is a composite.

a)

plywood

b)

plastic

c)

concrete

d)

nylon

e)

paper

9.

Check each each material that is a polymer.

a)

plywood

b)

plastic

c)

concrete

d)

nylon

e)

paper

10.

Match the synthetic materials with the processes used to make them.


synthetic polymer

a)

heating clay and sand at high temperatures

b)

using oil and gas as starting materials

c)

mixing a metal element with other elements

11.

Match the synthetic materials with the processes used to make them.


alloy

a)

heating clay and sand at high temperatures

b)

using oil and gas as starting materials

c)

mixing a metal element with other elements

12.

Match the synthetic materials with the processes used to make them.


ceramic

a)

heating clay and sand at high temperatures

b)

using oil and gas as starting materials

c)

mixing a metal element with other elements

13.

Which two statements about composite materials are true?

a)

They’re made up of more than one substance.

b)

They have the same or similar properties as the materials used to make them.

c)

They’re always made of metal.

d)

They’re readily available in nature.

14.

Which characteristic is not a characteristic of plastic?

a)

easy to mold

b)

good conductor of heat

c)

lightweight and durable

d)

repels water

15.

Which statement about polymers is true?

a)

Polymers are substances that have relatively large molecules.

b)

Oil and gas are the starting materials for making all polymers.

c)

Fabrics such as cotton and silk are synthetic polymers.

d)

All polymers are obtained from living organisms.

16.

Which statement about cellulose is true?

a)

It’s a synthetic polymer.

b)

It’s a raw material used to make plastic.

c)

It’s produced using oil and gas.

d)

It’s used to make paper products.

17.

Which item is made from a synthetic material?

a)

cotton pants

b)

leather jacket

c)

frying pan

d)

wicker basket