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Worksheets

Foundations

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The type of shallow foundation that typically runs around the perimeter of a building is known as a what?

a)

Pad foundation

b)

Strip foundation

c)

raft foundation

d)

Pile foundation

2.

Foundations form the main part of a buildings?

a)

Superstructure

b)

Primary elements

c)

Substructure

d)

Secondary elements

3.

A buildings substructure can be described as the part of the building that is found?

a)

Below the finish floor level (FFL)

b)

Below par

c)

Below the deep blue sea

d)

Below the damp proof course (DPC) level

4.

The abbreviations DPM stand for?

a)

Damp proof system

b)

Damp proof member

c)

Damp proof membrane

d)

Damp proof course

5.

From the list below choose the main purpose of a buildings foundations?

a)

To stop the building from slipping down slopes.

b)

So that you can build extensions easily.

c)

Carry loads and stresses imposed on the building down into the sub soils.

d)

To hold the building into the ground.

6.

Which of the following is not a type of foundation for buildings?

a)

Slab

b)

Strip

c)

Pad

d)

Raft

7.

Why do we need a foundation?

a)

They provide stability for the structure

b)

We don't

c)

Keep brickwork straight

8.

A shallow or Deep foundation refers to what?

a)

How much money it will cost

b)

Depth of soil the foundation is constructed in

c)

How wide it is it

d)

DPC needed

9.

What foundation is this?

a)

Strip

b)

Raft

c)

Pad

d)

Trench Fill

10.

Shallow foundations are typically what depth? (Select all that applies)

a)

1m and below

b)

100mm and below

c)

1000mm and below

d)

10m and below

11.
What is the standard width of a strip foundation
a)
600mm
b)
600m
c)

60m

d)

60mm

12.
What is the minimum distance the DPC should be above ground level?
a)
50mm
b)
100mm
c)
150mm
d)
200mm
13.

What type of foundation is shown in the image?

a)

Strip

b)

Pad

c)

Pile

d)

Raft

14.
The bottom part of a foundation is called a _____.
a)
Slab
b)
Rebar
c)
Footing
d)
Form
15.

Reinforcement steel are square instead of circular. True or False

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Concrete blocks are 16" long by 8" high and can be ______ wide.

a)

4", 5", 9",10" or 12"

b)

1", 3", 5",7" or 9"

c)

8", 12", 14" or 16"

d)

4", 6", 8",10" or 12"

17.

Which foundations below is NOT classified as a shallow foundation?

a)

Mat / Raft

b)

Strip

c)

Column

d)

Caisson and Piles

e)

Combined Footing

18.

Which material would you not find in a foundation

a)

Aggregate

b)

Timber

c)

Sand

d)

Reinforced steel

19.
What type of foundation is this?
a)
Raft
b)
Pad
c)
Pile
d)
Strip
20.
What is the Superstructure?
a)
High rise building
b)
Semi detached dwelling
c)
Any element of the building above ground
d)
Any element of the building below ground
21.
What is the Substructure?
a)
Any element of the building above ground
b)
Any element of the building below ground
c)
Sewage systems
d)
Driveway
22.

What type of Foundation is shown in the Image ?

a)

Isolated Foundation

b)

Strip Foundation

c)

Pile Foundation

d)

Raft Foundation

23.

What type of Foundation is shown in the Image ?

a)

Step Foundation

b)

Strip Foundation

c)

Pile Foundation

d)

Mat Foundation

24.

Which part of the foundation is used to evenly spread the weight of the building over the soil?

a)

foundation walls

b)

footings

c)

rebar

d)

bearing walls

25.

The size of a FOOTING for our area is?

a)

16" x 12"

b)

18" x 12"

c)

20" x 10"

d)

24" x 10"

26.

In addition to resisting the load from gravity, the foundation resists natural forces such as?

a)

floods

b)

wind

c)

earthquakes

d)

All of the above

27.

What line-type is used to represent the footings on a foundation plan?

a)

section lines

b)

hidden lines

c)

center lines

d)

object lines

28.

The most common type of footing is what?

a)

Joined

b)

Continuous

c)

Forever

d)

Linked

29.

What is indicated by the arrow?

a)

footing

b)

grade

c)

purlin anchor

30.

What is indicated by the arrow?

a)

joist

b)

girder

c)

rebar

31.

What type of foundation is this?

a)

slab on grade

b)

pier and beam

c)

basement

32.

What is indicated with the arrow?

a)

Purlin Anchor

b)

footing

c)

girder

33.

What is indicated by the arrow?

a)

joist

b)

grade

c)

rebar grid

34.

What is indicated by the arrow?

a)

joist

b)

girder

c)

rebar

35.

What is indicated by the arrow?

a)

moisture barrier

b)

rebar

c)

wire mesh

36.

The most important part of the home which supports the entire house is know as the

a)

foundation

b)

roof

c)

electrical

d)

concrete

37.
The ______________________ shows the lowest level of the building including the concrete footings, slabs, and foundation walls. 
a)
Floor plan 
b)
Roof plan 
c)
Foundation plan 
d)
Fire protection plan
38.

What is #6?

a)

Foundation Wall

b)

Column Footing

c)

Concrete Floor Slab

d)

Floor Joist

39.

What is #7?

a)

Foundation Wall

b)

Column Footing

c)

Concrete Floor Slab

d)

Floor Joist

40.

What is #10?

a)

Foundation

b)

Column Footing

c)

Dirt/earth

d)

Delta Membrane

41.

What is #1?

a)

Footing

b)

Sill Plate

c)

Foundation

d)

Floor Joist

42.

What are the reasons for adding rebar to concrete?

a)

Add weight and mass to the foundation

b)

Keep the concrete from slipping in the mud

c)

Add tensile strength to the concrete

d)

Stopping cracks from developing throughout the concrete

43.

What is the purpose of a 'footing'?

a)

Keep the roofline straight

b)

Helps make the building waterproof

c)

Gives the building additional living space

d)

Supports the building's foundation