WorksheetsPlant Growth and development
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 30mins
Process which plant meristems become mostly inactive to withstand harsh environmental condition.ls
Bud dormancy
Dormancy
Seed dormancy
Germination
Directional response that allows plants to grow towards, or in some cases away from a source of light
Photoperiodism
Phototropism
Wavelength
Light rays
The regulation of physiology is development in response to day length.
Phototropism
Photoperiodism
Wavelength
Light rays
Phototropins are the main protoreceptors responsible for ______?
Gravity
Light detection
Absorption
Menerals and nutrients
Palnts that flower only when day length drops below a certain threshold are called .
Long day plants
Short day plants
Day neutral
Photo period
Plant that flower only when day length rises above a certain threshold are called?
Day neutral
Photo period
Short day plants
Long day plants
Seeds or seedlings for promoting early flowering is know as ____?
Cold treatment
Vernalization
Cooling
Dormancy
Fruits produce gaseous compound is called.
Calboro
Ethrel
Ethylene
Abscission
Pathogens causing fruit drop are also responsible for?
Bud rot
Life span
Die back
Black dot
Fruit damage are cause by ?
Female flies and maggots
Wasps
Flies
Moths
The green pigments that captures light for photosynthesis
Stroma
Thylokoids
Chlorophyll
Chloroplast
Chlorophyll pigments harvest energy ( protons ) by absorbing certain wavelengths
( blue - 420 nm and red - 660 nm are most important
Blue- 430 red - 670
Blue - 440 red - 680
Blue - 450 red - 690
Main factors affecting photosynthesis except
Light intensity
Wavelength
Carbon
Ho2
Different colours of light can affect how much photosynthesis can occur
Light intensity
Colours
Wavelength
Carbon dioxide concentration
The more light a plant absorbs, the more photosynthesis can occur.
Wavelength
Light intensity
Carbon dioxide concentration
Temperature
Not only cause the plant to wilt but also limits the quantity of carbon dioxide.
Lack of energy
Lack of water
Lack of nutrients.
Water supply
Radicle surrounded by protective sheath is called?
Coleoptile
Coleorhiza
Embryo
Cereal
Outer layer that protect embryo
Tegmen
Testa
Radicle
Plumule
The shoot emerges out of the soil in search of light to start photosynthesis.
Growth of embryo
Growth of radicle
Seed emergence
Enzyme activation
State of suspended growth .
Dormancy
Die back
Lack of germination
Climate conditions
State of suspended growth .
Dormancy
Die back
Lack of germination
Climate conditions
It is process where pollination is required but no fertilization takes place.
Stimulative parthenocarpy
Abscission
Pollination
Fertilization
The physiological process of fruit drop is called?
Acids
Abscission
Catabolic
Anabolic
It is characterized by substantial increase in ethylene production and respiration coincident with the onset of repining
Climacteric fruit
Climacteric
Non- climacteric
Catabolic
It is a major bottleneck causing reduction in yield and quality of harvested produce.
Pathological fruit drop
Entomological fruit drop
Entomology
Pathology
It produce by the developing seeds which is exported to the wall of the ovary and causes rapid expansion of each of the cells.
Acids
Gibberellic you acid
Abscisic acid
Cytokinins
It produce by the developing seeds which are hormones that are exported from seed and cause cell division in the ovary wall.
Acids
Gibberellic acid
Abscisic acid
Cytokinins
The mother plant is producing another hormone, _______ which causes bthe embrayo in the developing seeds to become dormant.
Acids
Gibberellic acid
Abscisic acid
Cytokinins
Bulbs have a rounded shape, narrower towards the top, and a flat base called?
Basal flate
Plate
Morphological differentiation
Bud scales
It stimulates the onion plant to stop making a bulb and begin sending up flower shoots and forming seeds called bolting
Temperature
Light
Water
Climate
It is a process in which plant meristems become mostly inactive to withstand harsh environmental conditions
Bud dormancy temperature
Basal plate
Cytokinins
Abscisic acid
It occurs due to chemical changes with in the seeds embryo
Bud dormancy
Endogenous
Exogenous
Seed dormancy
It is caused by conditions outside of the seeds embryo
Bud dormancy
Endogenous
Exogenous
Seed dormancy
Allows seed to overcome periods that are unfavorable for seedlings established and is therefore important for plant ecology and agriculture.
Bud dormancy
Endogenous
Exogenous
Seed dormancy
It is the male reproductive organ of flower.
Petal
Sepal
Pistil
Stamen
It is the part of the flower that has most variation from plant to plant
Petal
Sepal
Pistil
Stamen
It is the female reproductive organ of a flower
Petal
Sepal
Pistil
Stamen
Plants contain ________ in the leaves which convert the energy from sun light, carbon dioxide ,and water into sugar , which they use as food.
Chloroplast
Photosynthesis
DNA
Chlorophyll
These are important indicators of the adaptive evolution of seed germination.
Seasonal temperature changes
Climate and geographical changes
Environmental variability
Germination
It is the exterior part of a flower that protect the interior while it emerges.
Petal
Sepal
Pistil
Stamen
