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PCT Mid Term Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A patient with a low hematocrit would have a diagnosis of:

a)

anemia

b)

polycythemia

c)

erythemia

d)

leukemia

2.

According to Standard Precautions, blood and bodily fluids from which group are considered infectious

a)

IV drug users

b)

HIV positive patients

c)

All Patients

d)

Homosexuals

3.

What transmission based isolation is necessary for a patient with TB?

a)

contact isolation

b)

droplet isolation

c)

airborne isolation

d)

Enteric isolation

4.

A patient admitted with influenza would be placed on which type of transmission based isolation

a)

airborne

b)

contact

c)

droplet

d)

enteric

5.

Gloves should be worn:

a)

During all procedures where blood and bodily fluid is present

b)

Only with patients known to be infectious

c)

Only if the patient is in isolation

d)

Only when in the lab

6.

After performing a blood draw, the PCT should dispose of the needle in the

a)

trash

b)

sink

c)

sharps container

d)

plastic container

7.

This process destroys ALL microorganisms on the surface of an article or in a fluid.

a)

cleaning

b)

disinfection

c)

sterilization

d)

sanitization

8.

According to the CDC, what is the proper order for removing PPE?

a)

mask, gloves, goggles, gown

b)

gloves, goggles, gown, mask

c)

goggles, mask, gown, gloves

d)

gown, mask, gloves, goggles

9.

What transmission based isolation is necessary for a patient with MRSA?

a)

contact

b)

droplet

c)

airborne

d)

enteric

10.

Which of the following is NOT one of the links in the chain of infection?

a)

susceptible host

b)

infectious agent

c)

poor isolation techniques

d)

mode of transmission

11.

PPE includes all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

gloves

b)

gown

c)

masks

d)

eyeglasses

12.

A nosocomial infection is one that occurs _____ hours after admission to the hospital

a)

24

b)

36

c)

72

d)

48

13.

Bile is produced in the ______ and helps metabolize _______.

a)

pancreas, sugar

b)

gallbladder, fats

c)

liver, fats

d)

kidneys, sugar

14.

The kidneys produce _____ which stimulates the production of erythrocytes (red blood cells)

a)

electrolytes

b)

cytoplasm

c)

erythropoietin

d)

urine

15.

Your patient is having difficulty breathing. The medical term for this is:

a)

orthopnea

b)

hyperpnea

c)

apnea

d)

dyspnea

16.

The largest artery in the body is the:

a)

vena cava

b)

pulmonary artery

c)

coronary artery

d)

aorta

17.

Thrombocytes are responsible for:

a)

fighting infection

b)

carrying oxygen

c)

clotting

d)

carrying nutrients

18.

What is the most common site for taking a pulse on an adult patient

a)

carotid

b)

radial

c)

apical

d)

brachial

19.

Where do you auscultate the apical pulse?

a)

bend of the arm

b)

wrist

c)

chest

d)

neck

20.

How would you describe a patient with a temperature of 102.5

a)

feverish

b)

afebrile

c)

febrile

d)

hot

21.

Which of the following is a normal pulse oximetry reading?

a)

97%

b)

90%

c)

92%

d)

88%

22.

Long bones are found in the

a)

hands and feet

b)

vertebrae

c)

arms and legs

d)

hips

23.

Which of the following structures is proximal to the knee?

a)

foot

b)

shin

c)

hip

d)

ankle

24.

Insulin is produced in the:

a)

liver

b)

gallbladder

c)

stomach

d)

pancreas

25.

Which of the following is both superior to the intestines and inferior to the neck.

a)

brain

b)

heart

c)

hips

d)

eyes

26.

The midsagittal plane divides the body into

a)

right and left sides

b)

top and bottom parts

c)

anterior and posterior

d)

equal right and left sides

27.

The virus that is responsible for AIDS is:

a)

Epstein-Barr virus

b)

HIV

c)

corona virus

d)

hepatitis B

28.

A patient who is unable to make enough insulin and cannot metabolize sugar has which disease?

a)

diabetes

b)

hepatitis

c)

appendicitis

d)

hypoglycemia

29.

A PCT performs skills such as

a)

phlebotomy

b)

EKG

c)

IV therapy

d)

All of the above

30.

The proper way to make a correction in a medical record is to:

a)

Draw one line through the error, initial above, write correct information

b)

Erase the information and insert the correct information

c)

Use correction fluid to cover the error and replace it with the correct information

d)

Draw a line through the error and refer the reader to the MD for the correct information

31.

Gestures and a tone of voice are a form of:

a)

verbal communication

b)

assertive communication

c)

nonverbal communication

d)

aggressive communication

32.

HIPAA was put in place in an effort to do what?

a)

Assist with payment of the healthcare bill

b)

Provide insurance coverage for healthcare

c)

Protect a person's right to privacy of protected information

d)

Provide an advocate for someone who is unable to care for themselves

33.

If the PCT completes a task but forgets to document in the patient care record, his/her verbal statement saying he/she performed the task will hold up in court if there was a lawsuit?

a)

True

b)

False

34.

EMR stands for

a)

electronic monetary record

b)

emergency medical record

c)

electronic medicine records

d)

electronic medical record

35.

The function of a leukocyte is to:

a)

carry oxygen

b)

stop bleeding

c)

carry nutrients

d)

fight infection

36.

The ribs are ______ to the heart.

a)

distal

b)

medial

c)

superficial

d)

posterior

37.

Hemoglobin is:

a)

protein that stimulates the production of red blood cells

b)

protein that stimulates hemopoesis

c)

protein that carries oxygen to tissue and organs

d)

protein in the lymphatic system that carries lymph

38.

A PCT fails to reposition a patient as ordered, resulting in harm to the patient. The PCT could be found guilty of

a)

abandonment

b)

battery

c)

negligence

d)

assault

39.

The PCT is caring for a patient with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order. Even if the PCT disagrees with the order, what is his/her legal obligation?

a)

to question the doctor

b)

to seek advice from the family

c)

to discuss it with the patient

d)

to follow the order

40.

When asked to perform a procedure that he/she has never done before, what should the PCT do to legally protect himself/herself?

a)

perform the task anyway

b)

refuse to perform the procedure

c)

discuss with the charge nurse and ask to be taught/assisted with the procedure

d)

wait for the next shift to perform the procedure

41.

In order for a case of negligence to be established, what 3 things must be proven?

a)

law, ethics, patient rights

b)

duty, care, abandonment

c)

proximate cause, harm, liability

d)

duty, breach of duty, harm (with proximate cause)

42.

This document allows the patient to express his/her desires for treatment:

a)

DNR

b)

Living Will

c)

Code of Ethics

d)

Durable Power of Attorney

43.

Blood flows from the right atrium into the right ventricle. From this point it is pumped through the

a)

aorta to the rest of the body

b)

pulmonary artery to the lungs

c)

aorta to the lungs

d)

pulmonary vein to the lungs

44.

Deoxygenated blood from the head and neck region returns to the heart via the:

a)

pulmonary artery

b)

aorta

c)

inferior vena cava

d)

superior vena cava

45.

The fluid portion of the blood is called

a)

buffy coat

b)

plasma

c)

blood fluid

d)

serous fluid

46.

The blood flows from the left atrium through the ________ valve, filling the left ventricle

a)

bicuspid/Mitral valve

b)

tricuspid valve

c)

aortic valve

d)

pulmonary valve

47.

What would be considered a normal pulse for an average sized, 37 year old patient in good health?

a)

50-100 beats per minute

b)

60-70 beats per minute

c)

60-100 beats per minute

d)

40-60 beats per minute

48.

When a blood pressure cuff is deflated, the first tapping sound is the ______ pressure.

a)

arterial

b)

systolic

c)

diastolic

d)

pulse

49.

The stethoscope is typically placed over the _______ artery when the BP is auscultated

a)

radial

b)

aorta

c)

brachial

d)

carotid

50.

Which of the following blood pressures is considered within normal limits

a)

132/78

b)

80/50

c)

152/90

d)

88/56