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Worksheets1st Semester Final Review Pre- AP Chem.
Total questions: 101
Worksheet time: 2mins
Atoms that have an unequal attraction for shared electrons in a chemical bond have a bond that is
polar
nonpolar
ionic
dipolar
If two covalently bonded atoms are identical (example H-H or F-F), the bond is
polar covalent
nonpolar covalent
dipolar covalent
ionic
The electrons involved in the formation of a chemical bond are called
valence electrons
s electrons
Lewis electrons
dipoles
A chemical bond formed by the attraction between positive ions and a surrounding sea of delocalized electrons is a(n)
ionic bond.
nonpolar covalent bond.
metallic bond.
polar covalent bond.
If a material can be shaped or extended by physical pressure, such as hammering, which property does the material have?
malleability
ductility
luster
conductivity
Which of the following compounds would be formed from an ionic bond?
NaCl
HCl
C12H22O11
SO2
What type of bond forms from the transfer of electrons?
ionic
covalent
metallic
covalent network
Which of the following is an example of a molecular formula?
CaF2
Cs2Cl
CO2
MgO
What is the correct Lewis structure for hydrogen chloride, HCl?
Cl-H:
:H-Cl:
:H-Cl
The following molecules all contain polar bonds; however, the only polar molecule is _______________. Hint: You need to draw Lewis structures to assist you.
CCl4
CO2
CO
CH4
According to the VSEPR theory, what is the molecular geometry (shape) of NH3? Hint: Draw the Lewis structure
trigonal planar
bent
tetrahedral
trigonal pyramidal
linear
What type of hybrid orbitals does nitrogen form in the molecule NCl3?
sp
sp2
sp3
sp4
According to the VSEPR theory, what is the molecular geometry (shape) of a molecule of CF4? Hint: Draw the Lewis structure.
linear
trigonal planar
tetrahedral
bent
According to the VSEPR theory, the molecular geometry (shape) of H2O is? Hint: Draw the Lewis structure.
linear
trigonal planar
trigonal pyramidal
bent
The Al-F bond in AlF3 (electronegativity for Al is 1.61; electronegativity for F is 4.0) is
polar covalent
nonpolar covalent
ionic
metallic
What is the strongest intermolecular force of attraction (IMF) present in NH3 ? Hint: Draw the Lewis structure first.
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole forces
Ionic bonding
Hydrogen bonding
What is the strongest intermolecular force of attraction (IMF) for the molecule NCl3? Hint: Draw the Lewis structure first.
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole forces
Ionic bonding
Hydrogen bonding
What is the strongest intermolecular force of attraction (IMF) for CF4? Hint: Draw the Lewis structure first.
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole forces
Ionic bonding
Hydrogen bonding
The smallest unit of an element that can exist either alone or in combination with other such particles of the same or different elements is the
atom.
proton.
electron.
neutron.
Which of the following main-group elements would you expect to have the lowest first ionization energy?
3s2
4s2
4s23d104p1
2s22p5
5s24d105p5
What is the density of a block of marble that occupies 210. cm3 and has a mass of 853 g?
40.6 g/cm3
0.363 g/cm3
4.06 g/cm3
406 g/cm3
Compare the ionic radius of the typical ion formed by the element, 4s23d104p4, with the radius of the atom from which the ion was formed.
The ionic radius is smaller than the atomic radius.
The ionic radius is larger than the atomic radius.
There is no change in size of the ionic radius compared to the atomic radius.
The atomic radius is larger than the ionic radius.
If testing shows an element is a poor conductor of electricity, it is probably a(n)
metal
nonmetal
metalloid
transition metal.
Elements that are good conductors of electricity are
metals
metalloids
nonmetals
halogens
Which of the following elements are located in the same period?
E: 2s2 G: 4s23d104p1 J: 3s23p5 L: 4s2. M: 4s23d104p5
G,J, and M are all in the same period.
G, L, and M are all in the same period
G and M only are in the same period.
E and J only are in the same period
What group of elements have similar properties to the lanthanides?
halogen
alkali metals
transition elements
alkaline-earth metals
A(n) ____________ is an element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals and is a semiconductor.
metal
metalloid
nonmetal
alkaline-earth metal
A nuclear particle that has about the same mass as a proton, but with no electrical charge, is called a(n)
isotope.
neutron.
electron.
atom.
In oxides of nitrogen, such as C2O, CO, CO2, and C2O3, atoms combine in small whole-number ratios. This evidence supports the law of
mass action
multiple proportions
definite proportion.
conservation of mass.
A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound is called
electronegativitly.
electron configuration.
electron affinity.
ionization energy.
What is the correct noble gas notation for Indium, In?
[Ar]1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p1
[Kr]5s23d105p1
[Kr]5s24d105p1
[Kr]5s24d104p1
A spherical electron cloud surrounding an atomic nucelus would represent
an s orbital
a px orbital
a combination of the px, py, pz orbitals
a hybrid of the s and p orbitals
Moseley's work led to the realization that elements with similar properties occurred at regular intervals when ordered by
atomic mass.
atomic number.
density.
ionization energy.
The Coulombic force of attraction between electrons and protons is _____ proportional to the distance and ______ proportional to the number of protons in the nucleus.
inversely, directly
directly, inversely
directly, directly
inversely, inversely
The atomic number of P, 15, indicates that there are 15
neutrons in the nucleus of a phosphorus atom.
protons in the nucleus of a phosphorus atom.
energy levels in an atom of phosphorus atom.
particles in phosphorus making it have a mass number equal to eight.
What is the product of 6.032 g and 0.00556 g with correct number of significant figures?
0.03207 g
0.0335 g
0.032 g
7.037 g
A mixture that has the same proportion of components throughout is considered to be
homogenous
heterogenous
a compound
suspended
Which of the following elements are located in the same group?
E: 2s2 G: 5s24d105p1 J: 3s23p5 L: 4s2. M: 4s24d104p5
J & M only
E & L are in the same group together and G, J & M are in the same group togher.
E & L only
E & L are in the same group together and J & M are in the same group together.
Chemistry is a natural science that deals with the study of
the physical features of Earth.
living things and their life processes.
the composition, motion, and relative positions of stars and planets.
the nature and properties of matter and energy, including mechanics, heat, light, and other radiation.
the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the ways in which matter interacts, combines, and changes.
An atom is electrically neutral because
nuclear forces stabilize the charges
neutrons balance the protons and electrons
the number of protons and neutrons are equal.
the numbers of protons and electrons are equal.
Which ion could not be represented by the noble gas configuration [Kr]5s24d105p6?
Sr2+
Ba2+
I1-
Te2-
A spherical electron cloud surrounding an atomic nucleus would represent
an s orbital
a px orbital
a combination of px, py, pz orbitals
a hybrid of the s and p orbitals
Moseley's work led to the realization that elements with similar properties occurred at regular intervals when ordered by
atomic mass.
atomic number.
density.
ionization energy.
The number of atoms (or represented particles) in a mole of any pure substance is called
its gram atomic number.
it mass number.
Avogadro's constant.
its atomic number.
The emission of electrons from metals that have absorbed photons is called the
quantum effect.
dual effect.
photoelectric effect.
interference effect.
A line emission spectrum is produced when an electron moves from one energy level
to a lower energy level.
to a higher energy level.
into the nucleus.
position in the same sublevel.
Which of these is an example of an element?
sucrose
water
magnesium
soil
If some measurements agree closely with each other but differ widely from the actual value, these measurements are
neither precise nor accurate.
accurate but not precise
precise but not accurate.
both accurate and precise
Which of the following is not part of Dalton's atomic theory?
Atoms cannot be divided, created, or destroyed.
The number of protons in an atom is its atomic number.
In chemical reactions, atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged.
All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms.
Which of the following elements would be expected to have 7 valence electrons?
E: 2s2 G: 4s23d104p1 J: 3s23p5 L: 4s2. M: 4s23d104p5
J only
M only
J & M
G, J, & M
Which process is an example of a chemical change?
burning in air
dissolving in water
heating to boiling
slicing into two pieces
The most reactive group of the nonmetals is the
transition elements.
noble gases.
lanthanides.
halogens.
In which of the following measurements are all the zeros considered to be non-significant figures?
350. mL
72.0 mL
606 mL
0.0000012mL
All atoms of the same element have the same
atomic mass.
number of neutrons.
mass number.
atomic. number.
At sea level, water boils at 100o C. This is an example of a(n)
chemical change.
chemical property.
extensive physical property
intensive physical property
Which is the correct noble gas notation for antimony, Sb?
[Kr]5s24d105p3
[Kr]5s25d105p3
[Kr]5s24f145d105p3
[Kr]6s25f145d106p3
Which of these is an example of an extensive physical property?
boiling point
mass
color
density
How many atoms are present in 2.5x 10-5 g of sodium, Na?
6.5 x 1017 atoms
1.5 x 1020 atoms
2.9 x 1018 atoms
2.9 x 1019 atoms
The group of reactive metals, all of which have exactly two valence electrons in a s-orbital, is known as the
transition metals.
alkali metals
alkaline-earth metals.
halogens.
The most reactive group of metals on the periodic table are the
alkali metals.
alkaline-earth metals.
halogens.
transition metals.
Calculate the number of moles present in 17.32 g of phosphorus, P
0.5593 moles
2.876 x 10-23 moles
3.252 x 1023 moles
9.224 x 10-22 moles
A three-dimensional region around a nucleus where an electron may be found is called a(n)
orbital.
orbit.
electron path.
emission spectrum.
Sodium exploding in water is an example of a
physical change.
chemical change.
chemical property.
physical property.
According to the law of definite proportions, any two samples of potassium chloride, KCl have
the same ratio of elements.
slightly different molecular structures.
the same mass.
the same melting point.
A neutral atom of isotope Copper-65 has how many protons, electrons, and neutrons?
29 protons, 29 electrons, and 65 neutrons.
29 protons, 29 electrons, and 36 neutrons.
29 protons, 28 electrons, and 65 neutrons.
65 protons, 65 electrons, and 29 neutrons.
29 protons, 28 electrons, and 24 neutrons
By making several measurements of a sample with the same balance, a chemist obtained values of 6.224 g, 6.5535 g, and 6.759 g for the mass of a sample. Without knowing the actual mass of the sample, we can tell that these measurements have
low accuracy.
high precision.
high accuracy.
low precision.
The mixture released a yellow vapor. This is an example of ________ data.
conversion
proportional
quantitative
qualitative
The group of elements that are mostly laboratory made and radioactive is called the
lanthanides.
actinides.
halogens.
alkaline-earth metals.
Which figure below would have the least Coulombic force of attraction?
Figure A
Figure D
Figure E
Figure F
Which of the following elements would you expect to have the highest electronegativity?
4s2
6s2
5s24d105p1
3s23p5
5s24d104p5
According to the law of conservation of mass, when sodium, hydrogen, and oxygen react to form a compound, the mass of the compound is _____ the sum of the masses of the individual elements
greater than
less than
equal to
none of the above
Which of these is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
table salt
air
aluminum foil
sand and water
If isotopes of the same element have increasing mass numbers, the number of protons of those isotopes
double each time the mass number increase.
decreases.
remain the same.
increase.
The sample of metal weighs 12.0 g. This is a ____ measurement.
quantitative
qualitative
inverse
conversion
Most of the volume of an atom is occupied by the
nucleus.
electron cloud.
s orbital.
quantum area.
How many atoms of Phosphorus react when there is 3.004 x 10-5 moles of phosphorus in the matches?
1.809 x 1019 atoms
3.328 x 10-29 atoms
1.005 x 1018 atoms
1.449 x 1020 atoms
An Silicon isotope consists of 14 protons, 14 electrons, and 14 neutrons. Its mass number is
13
14
28
26
40
The set of orbitals that are dumbbell shaped and directed along the x, y, and z axis are called
s orbitals
p orbitals
d orbitals
f orbitals
Mendeleev noticed that properties of elements usually repeated at regular intervals when the elements were arranged in order of increasing
atomic mass.
atomic number.
density.
reactivity.
The nucleus of an atom has all of the following characteristics except that it
is very dense.
is positively charge.
contains nearly all of the atom's mass.
contains nearly all of the atom's volume
A unknown element has two naturally occurring isotopes. Isotope A is 38.40% with a mass of 190.955 amu and Isotope B is 61.60% with a mass of 194.956 amu. Calculate the average atomic mass of the unknown element with the correct number of significant figures.
193.4 amu
192.5 amu
1934 amu
19.30 amu
193.6 amu
The ability of iron to rust when exposed to oxygen is an example of a
chemical property.
chemical change.
physical property.
physical change.
Which figure below has the least Coulombic Force of attraction?
Figure A
Figure B
Figure C
Which of the following is the correct configuration of gallium, Ga?
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1
1s22s22p63s23p64s24d104p1
1s22s22p63s23p64s22d104p6
If electrons in an atom have the lowest possible energies, the atom is in the
ground state.
excited state.
radiation-emitting state.
inert state.
Melting an ice cube is an example of a
physical property.
physical change.
chemical property.
chemical change.
The most characteristic property of the noble gases is that they
generally nonreactive.
have low boiling points.
are radioactive.
are the most reactive nonmetals.
A positive ion is known as a(n)
cation.
anion.
ionic radius.
valence electron.
Which of the following elements will form a 2+ ion?
3s2
5s25p1
5s24d105p1
2s22p5
5s24d105p5
The main energy levels of an atom are indicated by the
spin quantum numbers.
magnetic quantum numbers.
principal quantum numbers.
angular momentum quantum numbers.
A blend of two or more kinds of matter each of which retains its own identity and properties, is a(n)
mixture.
compound.
atom.
alloy.
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is called the
electron energy.
electronegativity.
ionization energy.
electron affinity
The state of matter in which a material has a definite volume and an indefinite shape is a
solid.
liquid.
gas.
plasma.
Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
3s2
5s2
2s22p5
5s24d105p1
A neutral atom of fluorine has atomic number 9 and mass number of 19. It has
9 protons, 9 electrons, and 19 neutrons.
19 protons, 19electrons, and 38neutrons.
9 protons, 9 electrons, and 9 neutrons.
9 protons, 9 electrons, and 10 neutrons.
When atoms of two or more elements are chemically bonded, the substance formed is a(n)
metal.
compound.
solution.
mixture.
Calculate the mass of 2.05 x 1025 atoms of silver, Ag.
3.67 x 103 g
3.67 x 1046 g
1.14 x 1047
1.74 x 101 g
5.33 x 1022 g
What type of bond is present in chlorine gas, F2?
nonpolar covalent
polar covalent
ionic
metallic
The shiny appearance and malleability of a metal is most closely related to the metal's
positive ions.
covalent bonds.
delocalized electrons.
crystal lattice structure.
What type of bond is formed when two or more atoms share electrons?
covalent bond
ionic bond
metallic bond
hybrid bond
A solid that has a high melting point, is soluble in water, and a conductor in an aqueous solution is a(n)
covalent network solid.
ionic solid.
covalent molecular solid.
metal.
