WorksheetsReproductive System
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Development of offspring takes place inside which female reproductive organ
uterus
fallaopian tubes
cervix
ovaries
During ovulation
an egg is fertilized by sperm.
an egg is produced by the ovaries.
an egg is produced and held in the ovaries.
an egg is released and travels into the fallopian tube
Fertilization, the uniting of a sperm and an egg, most often occurs in the
ovary
uterus
cervix
fallopian tubes
Mammals produce milk to nurse their young. In humans, which hormone controls milk production?
estrogen
progestogens
prolactin
testosterone
In human reproduction, this is a very important hormone. In women, it stimulates follicle development and in men, it stimulates sperm production. What is this hormone?
FSH
GH
estrogens
testosterone
This female hormone, stored in the posterior pituitary gland, stimulates the contractions of the uterus during childbirth. What is this hormone?
FSH
GH
estrogens
oxytocin
During this stage of human development, reached in 18 years in females, and 20 years in males, long bones stop growing and the bones and muscles are completely developed. This is the ________ stage.
adult
old age
puberty
adolescent
During ___________, reproductive organs start to become mature and secondary growth occurs in males and females due to the release of hormones.
puberty
adulthood
late childhood
early childhood
Around week eight, the embryo becomes a _________. The kidneys, liver, brain, and lungs are all beginning to function. The fingers and toes are separate and the external genitalia are formed.
fetus
infant
neonate
villus
Despite the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) reporting an increase in the number students using condoms during sex since 1991, there has been an increase in sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and blood borne viruses (BBVs) among high school students. Which statement is not a probable contributing factor to these changes?
Increased awareness of available contraceptive methods.
Inability to recognize the risk of contracting STDs and BBVs.
Poor skills using contraception and negotiating for safe sex.
Inability to recognize the risk of contracting STDs and BBVs.
____________ controls the development of the mammary glands and uterus during puberty and stimulates the development of the uterine lining during the menstrual cycle. What is this hormone produced by the ovaries?
estrogen
progesterone
testosterone
human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
Seminal fluid is produced during ejaculation by accessory glands. What is/are the purpose(s) of seminal fluid?
It helps with sperm motility.
Certain enzymes present help activate the sperm.
Sugars for energy, mucus for motility, enzymes for activation.
Enzymes moderate temperature and sugars and minerals for nutrition.
In the female, the eggs travel from the ovaries via the fallopian tubes. In males, the sperm travel from the testicles to the penis via the
prostate
vas deferens
seminal vesicles
seminiferous tubules
Male and female reproduction systems have several similarities and several differences. All BUT ONE describes a difference between the two.
Females release one ova/month while males produce thousands of sperm/day.
Male gametes are expelled from the body; female gametes are not expelled from the body.
In males the reproductive and urinary tracts share a common opening; this is not the case for females.
Human reproduction takes place as internal fertilization via sexual intercourse. Imagine fertilization of the egg occurs. What happens next? All BUT ONE apply.
Menstruation stops.
The fetus develops within the vagina.
The fertilized ova attaches to the endometrium.
The mother-fetus blood connection the placenta, develops.
Marjorie is a 31-year-old woman. She's been having trouble conceiving a child and has visited her doctor. They have been talking about some symptoms Marjrie has been experiencing: abdominal and pelvic pain, abnormal periods, sometimes with heavy bleeding, constipation and bloating. Her doctor suggested that these symptoms in conjunction with her infertility most likely indicates what condition?
chlamydia
endometriosis
ovarian cysts
fibroid turmors
Carmen is sure she is pregnant: she has been experience typical signs and symptoms of pregnancy. Recently, she has began having some additional, distressing symptoms that include:
~stabbing pelvic pains that may come and go and vary in intensity
~vaginal bleeding, heavier than her normal period
~gastrointestinal distress
~weakness and dizziness.
Carmen has gone to her doctor and she has suggested that although Carmen IS pregnant, she is experiencing
a miscarriage.
an ectopic pregnancy.
the symptoms of endometriosis.
interference from ovarian cysts.
1. birth control pills
2. abstinence
3. condom
4. intrauterine device
Methods used for contraception vary in effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Rank these methods from MOST effective to LEAST.
2 - 4 - 1 - 3
1 - 2 - 3 - 4
2 - 3 - 1 - 4
2 - 1 - 4 - 3
Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs, prevent sperm from getting to the egg, or make implantation of the egg in the uterus unlikely. What is one form of LARC?
diaphragm
cervical cap
tubal ligation
intrauterine device
There are many methods of contraception these days: permanent, temporary, hormonal, barrier and each method has a different rate of success. if you are concerned about BOTH contraception and the prevention of STD's and HIV, all BUT ONE of these birth control methods would be appropriate.
diaphragm
abstinence
male condom
female condom
What is the main purpose of the scrotum?
to produce testosterone, the main male sex hormone
to transport mature sperm to the urethra for ejaculation
to maintain temperature for sperm development in the testes
to generate sperm for ejaculation and possible fertilization
What is the function of the epididymis in the male reproductive system?
It transports and stores sperm cells.
It ejaculates semen when a man reaches orgasm.
It produces fructose to give sperm cells energy.
It produces a clear fluid to lubricate the urethra.
The diagram above shows the female reproductive anatomy. What is a main function of the fallopian tubes?
to serve as the birth canal
to produce eggs and hormones
to serve as home to a fetus
passage for sperm and eggs
Which of these is the MOST effective contraceptive method?
diaphragm
cervical cap
birth control pills
birth control implant
Which of these tactics prevents pregnancy and protects against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
condom
diaphragm
spermicide
vaginal ring
Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside the uterine cavity. Which of these should be used as a last resort to treat endometriosis?
laparoscopy
hysterectomy
contraceptives
supplemental hormones
Oxytocin is a hormone that is released by the pituitary gland after a signal from the brain. The impacts of oxytocin release are shown here. The nervous, endocrine, and reproductive systems interact in a tightly controlled manner during the labor and delivery of a baby. Which of these statements describes why oxytocin is often administered by doctors to women who are scheduled to deliver their baby on a particular due date?
Oxytocin will increase contractions but decrease the blood flow during labor and delivery using a negative feedback loop.
Oxytocin will prevent contractions until the body is prepared to deliver the baby naturally using negative hormonal control.
Oxytocin will start and increase the frequency of contractions, which promotes the delivery of the baby using a positive feedback loop.
Oxytocin will keep the rate of contraction steady using an antagonistic model of hormone regulation during the birth and delivery of the baby.
Sperm are produced in the
Bladder
Testes
Scrotum
Ovaries
Human eggs are usually fertilized in the
Uterus
Ovary
Oviduct
Cervix
Which of the following is NOT true about the placenta?
The placenta protects baby from drugs the mother uses.
The mother's blood does not mix with the baby's blood in the placenta.
Waste is passed from the embryo through the placenta into the mother's blood.
The placenta prevents some diseases from spreading from the mother to the embryo.
What is number 5 pointing to?
Fallopian tube
Cervix
Uterus
Vagina
Ovary
What is 2 pointing to?
Fallopian tube
Cervix
Uterus
Vagina
Ovary
What is #1 pointing to?
Fallopian tube
Cervix
Uterus
Vagina
Ovary
What is #4 pointing to?
Fallopian tube
Cervix
Uterus
Vagina
Ovary
What is #7 pointing to?
Fallopian tube
Cervix
Uterus
Vagina
Ovary
What is #11 pointing to?
Penis
Scrotum
Testis
Sperm tube
Urethra
What is #4 pointing to?
Penis
Scrotum
Testis
Sperm tube
Urethra
What is #1 pointing to?
Penis
Scrotum
Testis
Sperm tube
Urethra
What is #10 pointing to?
Penis
Scrotum
Testis
Sperm tube
Urethra
What is #2 pointing to?
Penis
Scrotum
Testis
Sperm tube
Urethra
