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Unit 3: Microscopes and Cells Study Guide

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Unlike Eukaryotes, prokaryote cells (bacteria) do not have a _________.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

DNA

d)

Nucleus

2.

Which of the following is NOT one of the main components of the cell theory?

a)

All living things are made of cells

b)

All cells come from existing cells

c)

Cells are the basic unit of life

d)

Cells must contain DNA

3.

Who was the first person to see thousands of different species of microscopic life in his teeth gunk? He called them "animalcules"

a)

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Matthias Schleiden

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Theodor Schwann

4.

Who was the first person to see cells under a microscope and give them a name?

a)

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Theodor Schwann

d)

Matthias Schleiden

5.

What is number 1?

a)

Objective Lens

b)

Light Source

c)

Eyepiece

d)

Fine focus

6.

What is number 2?

a)

Objective Lens

b)

Light Source

c)

Eyepiece

d)

Course focus

7.

What is number 3?

a)

Objective Lens

b)

Light Source

c)

Eyepiece

d)

Course focus

8.

What is number 4?

a)

Objective Lens

b)

Light Source

c)

Eyepiece

d)

Course focus

9.

What is number 1?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Arm

c)

Base

d)

Nosepiece

10.

What is number 2?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Arm

c)

Base

d)

Nosepiece

11.

What is number 3?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Arm

c)

Base

d)

Nosepiece

12.

What is number 4?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Arm

c)

Base

d)

Nosepiece

13.

True or False: Matthias Schleiden studied plants and proposed that all plants are made of cells.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

True or False: Theodor Schwann was the first person to see cells divide

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What is number 1?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell Membrane

e)

Ribosomes

16.

What is number 2?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell Membrane

e)

Ribosomes

17.

What is number 3?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell Membrane

e)

Ribosomes

18.

What is number 4?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell Membrane

e)

Ribosomes

19.

What is number 5?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell Membrane

e)

Ribosomes

20.

What is the function of number 1?

a)

The powerhouse of the cell. Converts food into energy

b)

Internal Fluid or "jelly" that contains all the cell structures

c)

Makes proteins for the cell

d)

Membranous structure that acts as a highway for transport around the cell, also builds the cell membrane

e)

The cell boundary that controls what enters and exits the cell

21.

What is the function of number 2?

a)

The powerhouse of the cell. Converts food into energy

b)

Internal Fluid or "jelly" that contains all the cell structures

c)

Makes proteins for the cell

d)

Membranous structure that acts as a highway for transport around the cell, also builds the cell membrane

e)

The cell boundary that controls what enters and exits the cell

22.

What is the function of number 3?

a)

The powerhouse of the cell. Converts food into energy

b)

Internal Fluid or "jelly" that contains all the cell structures

c)

Makes proteins for the cell

d)

Membranous structure that acts as a highway for transport around the cell, also builds the cell membrane

e)

The cell boundary that controls what enters and exits the cell

23.

What is the function of number 4?

a)

The powerhouse of the cell. Converts food into energy

b)

Internal Fluid or "jelly" that contains all the cell structures

c)

Makes proteins for the cell

d)

Membranous structure that acts as a highway for transport around the cell, also builds the cell membrane

e)

The cell boundary that controls what enters and exits the cell

24.

What is the function of number 5?

a)

The powerhouse of the cell. Converts food into energy

b)

Internal Fluid or "jelly" that contains all the cell structures

c)

Makes proteins for the cell

d)

Membranous structure that acts as a highway for transport around the cell, also builds the cell membrane

e)

The cell boundary that controls what enters and exits the cell

25.

What is number 6?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Central Vacuole

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Golgi Apparatus

e)

Nucleus

26.

What is number 7?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Central Vacuole

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Golgi Apparatus

e)

Nucleus

27.

What is number 8?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Central Vacuole

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Golgi Apparatus

e)

Nucleus

28.

What is number 9?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Central Vacuole

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Golgi Apparatus

e)

Nucleus

29.

What is number 10?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Central Vacuole

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Golgi Apparatus

e)

Nucleus

30.

Which organelle is a water and nutrient storage site for the cell? They are a lot bigger in plant cells.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chloroplast

31.

Which organelle is the garbage disposal for the cell? It will break things down with acidic chemicals.

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Vacuole

d)

Lysosome

32.

What is the outer most layer of plant cells? It provides structure and support and is made of cellulose (undigestable by humans).

a)

Vacuole

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

33.

Which organelle packages and ships products in and out of the cell? The cellular post office.

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Ribosome

d)

Mitochondria

34.

Which organelle, only found in plant cells, will convert sunlight into sugar through the process of photosynthesis

a)

Lysosome

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Chloroplast

35.

All of the following are characteristics of living things EXCEPT:

a)

Use Energy

b)

Made of Cells

c)

Respond to their surroundings

d)

Need oxygen to survive

36.

Fill the correct level of organization of life in the blanks.

_________ -> Tissue -> Organ -> Organ System -> __________

a)

Cells, Organ

b)

Tissue, Organelle

c)

Organism, Cell

d)

Cell, Organism

37.

Which of the samples are Eukaryotic Cells?

a)

1 and 4

b)

1, 2, and 3

c)

2 and 3

d)

1, 2, and 4

38.

Which of the samples are capable of doing photosynthesis (Contain chloroplasts)

a)

1 and 4

b)

1, 2, and 3

c)

2 and 3

d)

1, 2, and 4