Font size
WorksheetsIT Fundamentals Fall 2021 (Broughton)
Total questions: 118
Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins
What is the language of computers?
HTML
Base 10
ones and zeros
computer code
Your operating system and your __________ combine to form a complete system that determines what your computer can do.
software
computer hardware
computer
computer code
What is the software that communicates with your computer's hardware and executes all software programs on your computer?
Windows
Operating System
Database
Malware
Which part of a computer is the primary data processing component?
Cloud Computing
CPU
Peripherals
Internet Service Provider
What is a program called when it secretly attaches to a document or program and then executes when the document or program is opened?
Ethernet Cable
Scanner
Computer Virus
CPU
What are output devices that produce audio from your computer called?
Monitor
Speakers
Windows
Mouse
What type of cable connects peripheral devices to a computer through a universal serial bus port?
USB Cable
Ethernet Cable
Peripheral Device
USB Drive
A company that provides internet service for a monthly fee is called a(n) _____?
Operating System
Internet Service Provider
Database
Cloud Computing
Which device receives signals from a computer and displays them onto a screen?
Keyboard
Mouse
Printer
Monitor
Which term describes the use of web applications that allow you to create, save and play games online?
CPU
Internet Service Provider
Cloud Computing
Malware
Which of the following is a free, cloud-based word processor that allows you to create, edit and collaborate in real-time with other users?
Cloud Computing
Operating System
Google Docs
Windows
What is an input device that produces a digital image file to be saved onto a computer called?
Printer
Scanner
Speaker
Windows
What is a malicious computer virus designed to damage a computer called?
Computer software
Malware
OSX
Windows
What is the most widely used operating system for personal computers?
Operating System
Computer Software
OSX
Microsoft Windows
Which of the following refers to a small, portable plug-n-play storage device used for storing files that plugs into a USB port?
USB Drive
CPU
Ethernet Cable
Google Doc
What kind of software program allows you to create, edit, and print text documents?
Windows
Cloud Computing
Computer Software
a Word Processor
Which of the following is a network cable that allows information to travel between wired devices?
External Storage Device
Ethernet Cable
USB Cable
Internet Service Provider
What stores all software and files on your computer and reads and writes data onto a spinning magnetic or optical disk?
USB Drive
Hard Drive
Windows Drive
Google Drive
What is the latest Mac operating system?
CPU
OSX
Windows
USB
What is a hand-controlled electronic device used to manipulate the cursor on your computer screen called?
Printer
Mouse
Scanner
Speaker
Which of the following is a type of software that stores an organized collection of data on a computer?
Malware
Word Processor
Database
Windows
Which of the following is defined as a set of instructions executed by a computer?
USB Drive
Computer Software
Google Docs
Internet Service Provider
What is the output device that usually produces text and graphics onto paper called?
Printer
Keyboard
Monitor
Mouse
Which of the following refers to a portable plug-n-play device used as a backup storage device?
Printer
Keyboard
Monitor
External Hard Drive
Which of the following refers to input or output devices that are used to communicate with a computer?
Peripheral devices
Internet Service Provider
Computer Software
Windows
What does the abbreviation USB stand for?
Universal Series Business
Universal Series of Baseball
Universal Series Block
Universal Serial Bus
Which of the following symbols indicates the power mode?
B
A
D
C
Why did the HDMI connection grow in popularity?
It is wireless.
All newer model TVs have it.
It can handle both video and sound.
It’s easy to connect.
Everything appears to be normal, and your monitor is working, but you cannot seem to type on your keyboard. What should you check first?
Make sure the computer is turned on
Make sure your keyboard doesn’t have dust in it.
Make sure the keyboard cord is securely in place.
Turn the computer completely off and try again.
What does RAM actually stand for?
Random Access Memory
Random Actual Math
Real Actual Mode
Random Access Material
If you try to run several programs at once and they are sluggish, what is something that you may consider adding to your device to make it run faster?
Extra RAM memory.
A larger motherboard.
Extra space on your hard drive.
Using wireless devices.
Starting and loading programs quickly is most impacted by the ____________.
size of RAM
Hard drive speed and capacity
CPU speed
ROM size
What is a peripheral device?
An external device that your computer can run without.
An internal device that your computer can run without.
An internal device that your computer cannot run without.
An external device that your computer cannot run without.
Which of the following devices are considered peripheral? Select all that apply.
Printer
Mouse
CPU
Speakers
What is the main function of the motherboard?
The motherboard is a peripheral device and therefore not essential.
The motherboard mainly controls only peripheral devices such as the mouse and speakers.
The motherboard gives limited directions to a limited number of computer components.
It is the main circuit board that connects essentially every part of the computer in some capacity.
Your friend just bought a brand new computer but he is having trouble getting his machine to turn on. He’s called you for help. What are some of things he should double check? Select all that apply.
Ensure the monitor is plugged into the surge protector.
Try plugging in another device into the surge protector to be sure that it’s working properly.
Make sure all plugs are secure that connect the machine to the powersource.
Throw hands up in frustration and try again later.
What is built into computers that help keep internal components cool?
Keyboard
Mouse
Fan
Printer
What does it mean if you say something has "Bluetooth capabilities"?
It’s a blue device that can connect to dental work.
The device has to use wires to connect to other devices.
The device can use radio technology to wirelessly connect to other devices.
It’s a blue peripheral device that connects to other peripheral devices.
What happens when you enable the Airplane Mode on your device?
This allows you to keep your phone connected but the wireless function is disabled.
Allows you to listen to airplane cockpit transmissions.
This allows you to connect to a wireless network on the plane.
This action disables all wireless transmission functions.
What connects directly to the internet source and is usually set up by the service provider?
Antenna
Modem
Router
Hotspot
What is the first step in pairing a new Bluetooth device?
Connect to the internet.
Using the settings on your device, turn on the Bluetooth capabilities.
Disconnect from the internet.
Using the settings on your device, turn on the Airplane mode.
What device allows you to set up your home WiFi connections?
Cable antenna
Bluetooth
Router
Modem
What is known as the most important software that runs on a computer? Without this software, the computer would not be able to do anything.
Computer software
Primary software
Basic system
Operating System
What feature lets you use the mouse to click icons, buttons, menus, and much more?
Computer software
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Malware User Interface
Effectiveness User Interface
The operating system does not manage computer memory, processes, hardware, and software.
True
False
What is the most common way to obtain new software?
Internet download
USB port
CD-Rom
External Drive
What is an open source operating system?
A closed source, not open to the public that can’t be accessed or modified to suit an individual’s needs.
A source that can be accessed by anyone, anytime on the internet.
A source that is made by developers, but not for individual use.
A free source, open to the public, that can be accessed and modified to suit an individual's needs.
What is an application?
Software that allows you to perform specific tasks.
Software that you can play games on.
Software that allows you to control the volume on your speakers.
Software that only allows you to create documents.
What is a closed source operating system?
A source that is made by developers, but not for individual use.
A source that can be accessed by anyone anytime on the internet.
A closed source, not open to the public that cannot be accessed or modified to suit an individual’s needs.
A free source, open to the public that can be accessed and modified to suit an individual's needs.
What is the official name of an application on a desktop or a laptop?
Closed Source
Desktop Application
Computer Feature
Software
Why is it important to ensure that your software is updated? Select all that apply.
It corrupts data
Desktop Application
It repairs security holes
It adds new features
It removes old features
What do security patches do?
Protects your keyboard.
Give data to hackers.
Create cute screensavers on your computer screen.
Covers security holes so that hackers can not access your data.
What does GUI stand for?
Gooey Unusual Intellect
Galactic Unknown Interface
Graphical User Interface
Great User Interface
What is running more than one application at a time called?
Multi-tasking
Efficient
Multi-running
Multi-applications
What are the three most common operating systems? Select all that apply.
Mac OSX
Microsoft Windows
HP
Ubuntu
Linux
If an application freezes while running on your PC, what keys would you use to access the task manager?
CTRL + Option + Delete
Command + Alt + Delete
Command + Option + ESC
CTRL + Alt + Delete
If an application freezes while running on your Mac, what keys would you use to access the task manager?
CTRL + Alt + Delete
CTRL + Option + Delete
Command + Option + ESC
Command + Alt + Delete
When an application is running slowly, what is the first thing you should check for?
Whether you have too many applications open or not
Whether your application has been updated recently.
Whether you have used improper commands or not
Whether there has been a security breach
If you notice that your entire computer seems to be running extremely slow, what is the first step you should take to diagnose the issue?
Your computer may be running out of hard drive space. Try deleting any files or programs you don't need.
Run a Disk Defragmenter to see if your hard drive is working properly.
Run a virus scanner. You may have malware running in the background that is slowing things down.
Run a full scan on all your applications.
Why is it important to document the steps you took during the troubleshooting process?
Knowledge is power.
So you will be able to remember what you have done and can avoid repeating mistakes
Troubleshooting is a long process and you need to document everything that you do.
So you can complete the same steps twice.
What is the first step in the troubleshooting process?
Identify the problem.
Verify your solution worked.
Develop a plan of action.
Test the theory.
Email addresses always include what symbol?
*
&
@
%
What is software?
Things that you can touch when operating once more.
Things attached to a computer such as mouse.
Complicated files that deal with printers.
Anything that tells hardware what to do and how to do it.
Anything that is soft that you can wear.
Email is delivered electronically across the _________.
Mailbox
Messages
Computer
Internet
Which of the following are examples of software.
Applications
Mouse
Monitor
Photo Editing program
Computer programs
How long does it take on average for email to be delivered?
Hours
Minutes
Days
Months
Why are free web based providers so popular?
You can access your email account from anywhere as long as you have internet connection.
You can’t access from anywhere but your home.
Accessing is so important.
It’s difficult to access from your home.
What is the three or four letter identifier found at the end of a file name that follows a period called?
File Folder
File Application
File extension
File Name
What is the first step in creating an email address?
Choosing a webmail provider.
Choosing your location.
Choosing your name
Choosing your password
Where do you view and manage emails?
Outbox
Inbox
Writing box
Configuration box
What do you call the software that allows you to perform specific tasks?
Applications
Software
Hardware
Editing software
What computer software would allow you to complete tasks such as creating a document, designing a flyer, and writing a letter.?
Paint Shop
Media Player
Word processing software
Photo editing
What does a file extension tell you about the file?
The size of the file.
How many words the file contains.
Its characteristics and its use.
The color of the picture in the file.
When you want to collaborate with someone using a Google Doc, what do you need in order to share the document?
The name of the document
The person's email address
The person's ISP address
The person's name
The person's phone number
If you are the creator of a Google Doc and need your partner to add or change information to the document, what permission setting do you need to give them?
Person can view
Person can correct
Person can edit
Person can comment
What term is used for two or more PCs that are connected and share resources?
Peer to Peer
Backup to Backup
Computer to Computer
Network to Network
What is the correct term for files copied to a secondary location for preservation purposes?
Privacy
Sharing
Storage
Backup
If there is a secure socket layer in place, what will you need in addition to a user ID in order to access the shared files?
The computer's ISP address
The person's e-mail address
the person's name
A password
What does the “S” at the end of FTPS indicate?
Sharing
Safe
Secure
Standard
What does the abbreviation SOHO stand for?
Small Office Home Office router
Secure Official Home Office
Secure Office Home Office
Small Office Home On router
What additional authentication method does SFTP use to ensure that data is secure?
BRU Keys
Socket Keys
SSH Keys
Secret Keys
What things should you consider when choosing a cellular connection? Select all that apply.
Location
Number of devices that will have to use this connection method.
Amount of data you have available on your plan.
Upgrades that come with your device.
The amount of data that can be sent from one point to another in a certain period of time is known as ________.
Data width
Transfer time
Network time
Bandwidth
What does FTP stand for?
File Transfer Protocol
Files Transferred Periodically.
Forward Text Preferred
Files To Programs
What is the slowest type of internet connection?
Cellular
Dial Up
DSL
Cable
While a wired connection provides the maximum amount of speed for an internet connection, there are several drawbacks. Choose all of the drawbacks of having a wired connection.
Wired connections have greater security
Wired connection require additional network sockets.
Wired connections provide greater speed than wireless ones.
Lack of mobility
What are some of the advantages of cloud storage? Select all the correct answers.
Amount of storage space
Speed of connection
Less cost than other forms of storage
Control of resources
When using SFTP to share files, what is encrypted in addition to the authentification information?
The data files
The HTML code
The user's email address
The user's name
What does HTTP stand for?
Higher Transfer of Text Professionals
Higher Transfer of Text Procedure
Hyper Texting Teenager Pro
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
What are some of the advantages of using a local storage method? Select all correct answers.
Greater access to files and control of data
Less cost than cloud storage
Greater space than cloud storage for the money
Greater speed than cloud storage
Before “cloud storage” was a popular way to share information between people, what was used to transfer large files?
HTTPS
HTP
FTP
Packet Transfer Protocol (PTP)
What are some of the risks of using Peer to Peer (P2P) sharing networks? Select all the answers that apply.
Hidden download of spyware
Hidden download of Trojan horses
Identity theft
Hidden download of computer viruses
What works in conjunction with a secure sockets layer (SSL) to ensure that data is transported safely?
ATPS
HTTPS
HTTP
FTP
When browsing using certain browsers, if a page is known to be malicious or using phishing techniques in the past a browser may display a _________ before allowing you to move forward.
Red Flashing Lights
Red X
Warning Page
Warning Bell
What service allows people to send text messages with pictures and sounds from their device to other devices?
Cookies
Phishing
Electronic Mail
Spam
What allows browsers to retain the information from the pages you previously visited which will help make your web browsing experience even faster?
Spam
Cache
Cookies
Trackers
Clicking on ads that appear on your screen is always a safe option.
True
False
What search option can you use that does not track cookies or history?
Secret Spy
Search in Secret
Inconspicuous
Incognito
What can self replicate without a host program and will spread without human interaction or directives from malware authors?
Spam
Virus
Worm
Cookie
What symbol typically appears to the left of a secure site?
Key
Padlock
Toolbox
Dollar Sign
When using electronic mail (email), what is one thing you can do to help prevent potentially malicious emails from making their way into your inbox?
Open all emails, even if you don’t know who the sender is.
Block all senders
In the settings menu, allow automatic downloads of everything.
Set up a junk folder
What is made to collect information and data and observe a user's activity without their knowledge?
Adware
Spyware
Malware
Ransomware
What is usually present in the address bar If a site is not secure?
Green X and https symbol.
Red X through padlock and red line through https symbol.
Green bar and padlock.
Red bar and green padlock.
What is designed to look like a legitimate e-mail but contains malicious links that will deliver malware to your computer?
Virus
Phishing
Spyware
Malware
What should you make sure the web address begins with to ensure that you are browsing a secure site?
HTTPS
HTTPL
HTTPI
HTTP
What is something you may download unknowingly through free software that will then use cookies to track what you are searching for?
Cookies
Adware
Cache
Malware
What are certain things you can do to protect your personal data when using a public workstation? Please check all that apply.
Clear history.
Run a virus protection program before using the computer.
Sign out of accounts completely.
Clear Cache.
Clear Cookies.
What is designed to infect a user’s system and encrypt their data so that your device will be locked up?
Ransomware
Malware
Adware
Spyware
VoIP stands for what?
Virtually Only Internet Protocols
Voice Over Internet Protocol
Virtualization Over Insufficient Paper
Voice Over Internet Party
If you would like to listen to a specific song without downloading it you could choose to utilize what?
Listening to the radio at 3:25 p.m.
Streaming video services.
Streaming audio services.
Purchase the entire album online.
What is a two-way communication and collaboration tool that gives users the feeling of being in the same room?
Telepresence
Cloud Computing
Streaming Media
Virtualization
What process simulates what a regular hardware computer can do through a software package?
Virtualization
Web Apps
Streaming Media
Telepresence
Web applications do not have to be installed on your computer.
True
False
What allows you to watch a show in real-time instead of downloading an entire file to your computer.
Automatic services
Strong video services
Streaming audio services
Streaming video services
What do you call a software program that runs on a web server?
Telepresence
Web applicaion
Cloud program
Virtualization
Define cloud computing.
The delivery of computers
The act of sharing audio files via email.
The act of sharing your ideas in a document typed on a computer.
The delivery of shared resources through the Internet.
In what medium do web applications operate?
Browser
Internet
Cloud
Telepresence
What is typically used for input commands and uses a mathematical interpretation of human motion?
Gesture-based interaction
VoIP
Telepresence
Virtualization
