wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

5th Grade Science Ch. 4 and 5

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What keeps the planets of the solar system in orbit?

a)

Earth's gravity

b)

Sun's gravity

c)

Mar's gravity

2.

What was the date when a full moon was observed?

a)

May 14

b)

June 14

c)

May 31

3.

What was the date when a new moon was observed?

a)

May 14

b)

June 31

c)

May 31

4.

Is the moon waxing or waning during the time between a new moon and a full moon?

a)

waxing

b)

waning

5.

How long does it take Earth to rotate once around its axis?

a)

48 hours

b)

24 hours

c)

12 hours

6.

What results from Earth's rotation around its axis?

a)

fall and spring

b)

winter and summer

c)

day and night

7.

The diagram below shows the different positions of Earth relative to the Sun. What season is pictured in box a. for the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

spring

b)

summer

c)

fall

8.

The diagram below shows the different positions of Earth relative to the Sun. What season is pictured in box b. for the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

spring

b)

summer

c)

fall

9.

The diagram below shows the different positions of Earth relative to the Sun. What season is pictured in box c. for the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

spring

b)

summer

c)

fall

10.

A dark area formed by an object that blocks light is a(n) __________________.

a)

shadow

b)

west

c)

opposite

11.

A still object that seems to move to an observer has a(n) __________________.

a)

apparent motion

b)

opposite

c)

east

12.

In the morning the shadows extend __________________.

a)

apparent motion

b)

shadow

c)

west

13.

The sun appears to rise in the __________________.

a)

east

b)

opposite

c)

west

14.

A shadow extends from a direction __________________ to

that of the sun.

a)

apparent motion

b)

opposite

c)

west

15.

What is the variable in the above experiment?

a)

the shape of the globe

b)

the position of the globe

c)

the color of the globe

16.

In which position does the Northern Hemisphere receive the most amount of light?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

1

17.

What does the light bulb represent?

a)

Earth

b)

the sun

c)

the moon

18.

The flashlight in the experiment represents

a)

the sun

b)

the moon

c)

earth

19.

Which of the following does the experiment best explain?

a)

how shadows change size and direction

b)

why Earth's axis is tilted towards the sun in summer

c)

why Earth's axis is tilted away from the sun in winter

20.

Which of the following points North?

a)

Ursa Major

b)

Polaris

c)

Milky Way

21.

Huge glowing balls of hot gas are

a)

stars

b)

planets

c)

comets

22.

Why do stars appear to be like small points of light?

a)

Because they are all the same size

b)

because they are far away

c)

because they are very small

23.

What determines the apparent brightness of a star?

a)

its actual brightness and its distance from Earth

b)

its color and temperature

c)

its size and color

24.

What star size is our sun?

a)

medium-sized star

b)

neutron star

c)

dwarf star

25.

What do Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars have in common?

a)

they have many moons

b)

they are gaseous planets

c)

They are rocky planets

26.

Which planet is the smallest and the closest to the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Mars

c)

Earth

27.

The largest planet in the solar system is?

a)

Mercury

b)

Saturn

c)

Jupiter

28.

The sun, planets, asteroids, meteors, and meteoroids are part of the

a)

moon phases

b)

solar system

c)

neap tides

29.

The side of the moon that is never seen from Earth is

a)

the near side of the moon

b)

the far side of the moon

c)

the first quarter moon

30.

The different shapes that the moon seems to have as it orbits Earth are

a)

orbits

b)

axes

c)

phases

31.

The natural satellite of Earth is its

a)

sun

b)

moon

c)

eclipse

32.

How long does it take the moon to rotate once around Earth?

a)

27 days

b)

31 days

c)

24 hours

33.

Why does the moon look bright?

a)

it produces its own light

b)

it is a hot ball of gas

c)

it reflects light from the sun.

34.

What describes Earth's orbit around the sun?

a)

elliptical

b)

circular

c)

it tilts Earth's axis

35.

What causes the seasons on Earth?

a)

the sun's revolution around Earth

b)

Earth's distance from the sun

c)

Earth's tilted axis and its revolution around the sun

36.

How long does it take Earth to revolve once around the sun?

a)

24 hours

b)

365.25 days

c)

27.3 days

37.

The apparent motion of certain objects is caused by Earth's rotation. Indicate these objects.

a)

the sun, shooting stars, and moons in space

b)

people, animals, and planets on Earth

c)

The sun, stars, and moon across the sky