Which claim explains how weather differs from climate?

Which claim explains why some balls of hail have layers?

When a warm air mass meets a cold air mass, what kind of weather is most likely at this location?

Which air mass would contain warm, moist air?

Evan watches the weather report on the news. The announcer states that an air mass formed over a tropical ocean is moving into the area where Evan lives. Which type of weather can Evan expect?

The arrows in this diagram show the direction of prevailing winds. At which point in the diagram are you likely to find a hot, dry desert climate?

Over long periods of time, the climate of an area can change. Which of these can cause a change in climate?

The graph shows the average temperatures in Miami, Florida. In what climate zone is Miami located?

For science class, Liam, Carlos, and Xue are studying how precipitation levels vary in different parts of their city. What is the best procedure for collecting the data?

Water exists in various states as it passes through the water cycle. Which form of water is the most abundant at any time in the water cycle?

Ken notices dew on the grass while he takes a walk. Dew forms when water vapor condenses on cooled surfaces near the ground. At what time of day is Ken most likely taking his walk?

Water trapped underground can return to the surface through a natural opening. What is this natural opening called?

The atmosphere contains invisible, gaseous water vapor. It also contains specks of dust and other particles. How do these particles interact with water vapor in the air?

Water’s movement on Earth is described as a cycle. Why is it called a cycle?

Dahlia and Obi want to show how dew forms. Dahlia fills a cup with ice water, and Obi fills a cup with room-temperature water. They observe both cups for

5 minutes. Which claim will be supported by the resulting evidence?

Maria drew the following diagram of the water cycle. What should she label the process of water moving from the ocean to the atmosphere?

Which of these claims best describes the oceans’ role in the water cycle?

Tomas made a mountain model out of plastic foam, and Tran made a similar model out of clay. They each poured the same amount of water on their mountain. Then they measured the amount of runoff collected at the bottom. Which is the tested variable?

Celine is curious to know if there is a difference in evaporation rates between salt water and fresh water. She places

30 mL of tap water in one glass and 30 mL of salt water in another. She places both glasses by a sunny window and measures the height of the water each day. What is the tested variable?

Which is a reason we measure weather conditions?

To predict the weather, meteorologists make careful observations and monitor the weather conditions in an area. Which is a weather condition monitored by meteorologists?

Precipitation is water that falls to Earth. Hail, rain, sleet, and snow are four types of precipitation. Which type of precipitation is most likely to occur when the cloud and air temperatures are above freezing?

A person observing weather conditions states that the wind in an area is blowing at 5 km/hr. Which tool could the weather observer have used to gather this information?

Meteorologists use tools to accurately measure weather conditions. Which weather condition does a hygrometer measure?

The following diagram shows instruments at a weather station. Which weather instrument measures air pressure?

Mary Ellen watches the weather report on the news. The announcer states that a high-pressure system is over the area. Which item should Mary Ellen take with her to the park?

Mark wants to measure the rate of air movement. Which weather variable should Mark measure?

The following map shows the weather conditions in a coastal area during a hot summer week. At which point is relative humidity the highest?

Michael packs a family preparedness kit for use in the event of a hurricane. Why should Michael include a portable radio and batteries in his kit?

Jody observed the sky one morning and saw it was filled with stratus clouds. What weather prediction for the day would this evidence support?

Malik was given a weather station for his birthday. The picture below shows one of the instruments on the weather station. What does the instrument measure?

During a class experiment, each student recorded information about the weather conditions every 2 hours. The following table below shows the information that Akmal recorded. Which of the following could Akmal use to provide more accurate information?

A weather report claims that it will be a sunny and dry day. What evidence would support this claim?

Rita is talking to her grandmother on the phone. Rita’s grandmother says that she thinks there might be a thunderstorm soon. Which question should Rita ask her grandmother in order to determine whether a thunderstorm is likely to occur?

Temperature is one of the factors that scientists use to define climate. The graph below shows the average temperatures in a town. In what climate zone is this town most likely located?

One factor that affects climate is latitude. Look at the following map. Based on their locations, which places shown on the map are likely to have a temperate climate?

Johanna is explaining to her friend how to determine the climate of an area. Which instruction is she most likely to give her friend?

How does the Gulf Stream affect the climate of northern Europe?

The following environments are all in a temperate zone. Which place would you expect to be the most hot and humid?

Name that front.

Name that front.

Name that symbol.

Name that front.

What are the main components of the water cycle?