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Unit 3 Review

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 5hrs 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the substance is neutral, what would the pH be?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

e)

11

2.

Which is the stronger acid?

a)

pH 1

b)

pH 4

c)

pH 8

d)

pH 13

3.

The strongest bases have pH values close to

a)

0

b)

14

c)

7

d)

5

4.

If an acid is combined with a base of equal strength, the result will most likely be

a)

a neutral solution.

b)

a stronger acid.

c)

impossible to tell without testing the pH.

d)

a stronger base

5.

Acid turns to red litmus paper to blue.

a)

FACT

b)

BLUFF

6.

Bases are usually identified by their sweet taste and

are known to turn blue litmus into red.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

MAYBE

7.

Acidic substances are usually identified by their sour taste and are known to turn blue litmus into red.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

MAYBE

8.

The pH is an abbreviation for the "power of helium" that measures

the acidity of a solution.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

MAYBE

9.

Neutralization occurs when an acid reacts with an equivalent amount of base and forms a neutral solution containing salt and water.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

MAYBE

10.

pH number 3

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

11.

pH number 7

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

12.

pH number 14

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

13.

Turns red litmus paper blue

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

14.

Turns blue litmus paper red

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

15.

Red litmus paper stays red AND blue litmus paper stays blue

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

16.

Has more OH- ions than H+ ions

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

17.

Has more H+ ions than OH- ions

a)

Acid

b)

Neutral

c)

Base

18.

Has equal amounts of OH- and H+ ions

a)

Acid

b)

Neutral

c)

Base

19.

Pure Air

a)

HOMOGENEOUS

b)

HETEROGENEOUS

20.

Chocolate Chip Ice Cream

a)

HOMOGENEOUS

b)

HETEROGENEOUS

21.

Sugar and Water

a)

HOMOGENEOUS

b)

HETEROGENEOUS

22.

Black Coffee

a)

HOMOGENEOUS

b)

HETEROGENEOUS

23.

Salad Dressing

a)

HOMOGENEOUS

b)

HETEROGENEOUS

24.

Paint

a)

HOMOGENEOUS

b)

HETEROGENEOUS

25.

What kind of mixture is shown in the picture?

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

26.

What kind of mixture is shown in the picture?

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

27.

What kind of mixture is shown in the picture?

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

28.

What kind of mixture is shown in the picture?

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

29.
If reaction starts with 20g of reactants it should produce 
a)
a total of 40g of products
b)
a total of 10g of products
c)
a total of 80 g of products
d)
a total of 20g of products
30.
Matter can not be created nor destroyed: it can only be
a)
Destroyed a little bit
b)
Invisible
c)
Transformed, changed
d)
None of the above
31.

Which of the models of a chemical reaction best represents the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

32.

Which of the models of a chemical reaction best represents the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

33.

A student pours 5.49 g hydrochloric acid (HCl) into an open beaker that contains a piece of magnesium (Mg). The Total mass of the product is 5.73 g. What was the mass of the magnesium?

a)

5.71 g

b)

11.22 g

c)

0.24 g

34.

A student heated a 10 gram sample of a chemical in an open container. A chemical reaction occurred, and the mass of the sample was measured again. The mass of the sample was found to be less than before the reaction. Which of the following best explains the decrease in mass of the sample?

a)

The heat caused the chemical to become less dense.

b)

The reaction gave off more heat than was added.

c)

Some of the lighter particles were destroyed.

d)

Some of the particles escaped as a gas formed.

35.

A student dissolved 25 grams of salt into 1,000 grams of water. What should the mass of the saltwater mixture be?

a)

975 grams

b)

1,000 grams

c)

1,025 grams

d)

2,500 grams

36.

True or False

The mass of the reactants in a chemical equation must equal the mass of the products.

a)

True

b)

False

37.
What will happen to the mass of the product if I double the mass of the reactants?
a)
It will decrease by half.
b)
It will increase by half.
c)
It will double in amount.
d)
The mass remains the same.
38.

A chemical change occurs when:

a)

a new substance is created

b)

a substance looks different from before

c)

a substance's physical properties change

d)

two substances are mixed together

39.

Which of the following characteristics is shared by all chemical reactions?

a)

Produce a precipitate

b)

Show a color change

c)

Release heat energy

d)

Form new substances

40.

No new substance created

a)

Chemical

b)

Physical

41.

New substance created

a)

Chemical

b)

Physical

42.

Logs of pine wood are burning in a fireplace. What is a sign that a chemical change is happening to the wood?

a)

Heat and light are released

b)

The wood smells like pine

43.

Logs of pine wood are burning in a fireplace. What is a sign that a chemical change is happening to the wood?

a)

The wood turns black

b)

The wood is brown

44.

Which of the following is not a sign of chemical change?

a)

Change is shape

b)

Change in colour

c)

Change in temperature

d)

Production of light or sound

45.

Which of the following is a chemical change?

a)

Water combines with sodium to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas

b)

Salt is mixed with pepper in a bowl

46.

Which of the following is a chemical change?

a)

Water breaks down to form hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

b)

Water freezes to make ice

47.

True/False: When a substance undergoes a physical change the particles moves to new positions, speed up or slow down.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Which term matches the following definition?

Definition: a usually reversible change in the physical properties of a substance, as size or shape. This change does not result in a change chemical properties or composition (make up), as it is the same substance before and after the change.

a)

Chemical change

b)

Physical Change

c)

Chemical property

d)

Physical property

49.

Which term matches the following definition?

Definition: a characteristics of chemicals that are not associated with a change in it's chemical composition. Example include size, shape, colour, density, mass, volume, length and lustre. An example of this for iron is it is silver, shiny and dense.

a)

Chemical change

b)

Physical Change

c)

Chemical property

d)

Physical property

50.

Which term matches the following definition?

Definition: a characteristics of chemicals that are associated with a change in it's chemical composition (make up). Example include flammability and reactivity. An example of this for Iron is it combines with oxygen in the presence of water to form rust (iron oxide).

a)

Chemical change

b)

Physical Change

c)

Chemical property

d)

Physical property

51.
Salt dissolves in water
a)
physical Change
b)
chemical change
52.
Which is a chemical change?
a)
freezing fruit juice
b)
slicing a potato
c)
boiling water
d)
copper metal turning green
53.

A student mixes yellow powder with water. Which observation would prove a CHEMICAL change occurred?

a)

The powder DISSOLVED in the water

b)

The water turned the COLOR yellow

c)

The water's TEMPERATURE changed

d)

The STATE OF MATTER changed

54.

Which of the following examples provides evidence of a PHYSICAL change?

a)

Wood is burned and releases ash and smoke

b)

Iron rusts over time

c)

When mixed, baking soda and vinegar form gas bubbles

d)

Boiling water bubbles when heated

55.

Which of the following options provides evidence of a CHEMICAL change?

a)

Wood is burned releasing ash and smoke

b)

Rocks separate when soil is sifted

c)

Boiling water bubbles when heated

d)

Salt dissolves in water

56.

Which observations prove a chemical change occurred ?

a)

Dissolving and expected color change

b)

Mixing and dissolving

c)

State of matter change and boiling water bubbles

d)

Unexpected color change and temperature change

57.

When mixing milk and vinegar, a white, chunky, solid substance is formed. What has occurred?

a)

Physical change: state of matter

b)

Chemical change: precipitate

c)

Physical change: freezing

d)

Chemical change: new gas

58.
What is the Law of Conservation of mass?
a)
Mass is created in a chemical reaction
b)
Mass is created in a physical change
c)
New chemicals formed from a chemical reaction have a larger overall mass than the original reactants
d)
Mass is never created or destroyed
59.
In a reaction A + B ----> C,  reactant A has 5g and product  C has 9g. How many grams does reactant B should have? 
a)
4g
b)
5g
c)
9g
d)
14g
60.
Bob puts 200 grams of ice into a pitcher with 900 grams of water. He gets distracted and comes back later to find that the ice has melted in the water. How many grams of water does Bob now have in the pitcher?
a)
200 g
b)
700 g
c)
1,100 g
61.
24 g of magnesium reacts with 38 g of fluorine to produce _____ g magnesium fluoride
a)
62 
b)
38
c)
24
d)
14