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2021/22 Y10 LC2 Assessment

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

P1. In the Milankovitch Cycles, the shape of Earth’s orbit is referred to as (a)   ?

2.

P2. Solar, wind, geothermal, nuclear and biomass are all forms of (a)   energy.

3.

P3. Which of the following are evidence for climate change?

a)

Artwork

b)

Rising Sea Levels

c)

Pollen Grain Evidence

d)

Ice Cores

4.

P4. The (a)   is the trapping of the sun’s warmth in the planet’s atmosphere.

5.

P5. The Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle are line of (a)  

6.

P6. Give the correct spelling for the most southern continent

(a)  

7.

P7. Soil in (a)   environments is thin and acidic and not very fertile.

8.

P8. What is the name of the top layer of tropical rainforests?

(a)  

9.

P9. The (a)   greenhouse effect is the addition of greenhouse gasses by human activity

10.

P10. What type of plate boundary is shown in the picture?

a)

Conservative

b)

Divergent

c)

Convergent

d)

Collision

11.

P11. Which map shows the tundra biome?

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.

P12. What is permafrost?

a)

When the ground freezes for most of the year

b)

When the ground is frozen all year

c)

When the ground has a frost

d)

When the ground thaws and then refreezes

13.

P13. Temperatures in (a)   environments are never normally above 0 degrees Celcius.

14.

P14. Which indicator is not part of the Human Development Index?

a)

Life Expectancy

b)

Mean Schooling Years

c)

GNI per Capita

d)

Death Rate

15.

P15. Urbanisation is the increasing (a)   of people living in urban areas

16.

P16. Which of the following are methods of reducing the development gap?

a)

ODA

b)

Debt Relief

c)

Brain Drain

d)

Microfinance

17.

P17. Select which of the following statements about tectonic hazards is true

a)

Constructive/ divergent plate boundaries move towards each other

b)

Tectonic hazards usually occur along plate boundaries

c)

The epicentre is the point where the earthquake begins, in the Earth's crust

d)

The UK is at risk from major earthquakes

18.

P18. Why do many species of monkey live in the canopy layer?

a)

Their food is often found there

b)

They can't walk on ground properly

c)

To keep away from predators

d)

For a cool breeze in the hot rainforests

19.

V1. Fill in the blank: Non (a)   Organisations (NGO)

20.

V2. What can be defined as "a formally concluded and ratified agreement between states"

a)

Plan of Action

b)

Statement of Intent

c)

Law

d)

Treaty

21.

V3. Select the definition: "This occurs when a positive change happens, which then has a knock-on effect on other businesses. For example a new office may open, which leads to an increase in lunchtime sandwich sales at the local café and more bus passengers."

a)

Multiplier effect

b)

Economic growth

c)

Increased transport

d)

Infrastructure

22.

V4. Define what is meant by a Transnational Corporation

a)

A company that operates in many different countries

b)

A company owned by a country

c)

Apple

d)

A company in China

23.

V5. What is meant by "communication over a distance by cable, telegraph, telephone, or broadcasting."

a)

Internet

b)

News

c)

Radio Waves

d)

Telecommunications

24.

V6. The ____________ ___________ is the the seasonally thawed surface layer above permafrost.

(a)  

25.

C1. Which of the following is not a human cause of damage to cold environments?

a)

Off road driving

b)

Litter/ Plastic Pollution

c)

Climate Change

d)

Oil Spills

e)

Changing Seasons

26.

C2. Which of the following is not an economic cause of damage to fragile environments?

a)

Access roads through forests

b)

Oil pipe leaks

c)

Housing/settlements being built

d)

Deforestation for natural resources

27.

C3. Which of the following are reasons to protect cold environments?

a)

Indigenous Populations

b)

Scientific research

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Tourism

e)

They are fragile

28.

C4. Using technology can be used to help protect cold environments. An example of this is the ________ __________ pipeline (Only enter the two words needed)

(a)  

29.

C5. Which statements are true about the Trans Alaskan Pipeline?

a)

Crosses two mountain ranges and 800 rivers

b)

Pipes are built into the ground so that Caribou can migrate above it

c)

Engineered to slide during Earthquakes

d)

Has radiators to melt permafrost

30.

C6. When was the Antarctic treaty signed?

a)

1899

b)

1959

c)

2009

d)

2019

31.

C7. Select the statements that are part of the Antarctic Treaty.

a)

Preventing economic development

b)

Divide up the land of Antarctica

c)

Promotes scientific research

d)

Controlling tourism levels

32.

C8. Select the NGO that is campaigns on behalf of Antarctic causes.

a)

World Wrestling Federation (WWF)

b)

BluePeace

c)

World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)

d)

RedPeace

33.

C9. NGOs work with many stakeholders to plan for a (a)   future for the Antarctic. This means that they will help these areas meet the needs of today without compromising the needs of the future.

34.

C10. Select the false statement about the location of Svalbard

a)

It is North of Norway

b)

It is above the Arctic Circle

c)

It is on the Barents Sea

d)

It is in the Atlantic Ocean

35.

C11. Approximately how many people live in Svalbard?

a)

270

b)

2,700

c)

12,700

d)

27,000

36.

C12. Svalbard has rich reserves of which natural resource? This is the main economic activity but is environmentally controversial.

(a)  

37.

C13. In the future (a)   energy is likely to be a main source of energy. This is where heat derived within the sub-surface of the earth generates clean electricity.

38.

C14. Which of the following statements about fishing in Svalbard is false?

a)

There are no quotas on the amount of fish allowed to be caught

b)

The Barents Sea has over 150 species of Fish

c)

Cod, Herring and Haddock are the most commercially successful species caught

d)

Sustainable fishing is practiced through monitoring and limits placed on fishing.

39.

C15. Select the potential reasons for tourism in Svalbard

a)

Adventure tourism

b)

Frontier tourism

c)

Sightseeing and Wildlife

d)

Views of the Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)

e)

Cheap international flights

40.

C16. Why can extreme temperatures pose an economic risk to Svalbard?

a)

Temperatures can fall below -30oC

b)

Clothing such as gloves and boots are required

c)

Outside work can be difficult, slow and dangerous

d)

Temperatures allow animals such as polar bears to inhabit the area

41.

C17. Construction if infrastructure poses many challenges in Svalbard. Which of the following statements would be an environmental impact in Svalbard?

a)

Most construction happens during brief summers

b)

Most dirt and gravel roads are built above the surface

c)

Melting of the frozen ground can lead to buildings subsiding

d)

Many construction materials need to be brought in from other regions

42.

C18. Water, power and sanitation pipes are built above ground to allow easy maintenance and to prevent (a)   of the permafrost.

43.

C19. Melting of sea ice has increased the accessibility to Svalbard by boat. This may have a number of economic impacts. Select those that apply.

a)

More boats will allow more fishing vessels to access the Barents Sea and Arctic Ocean.

b)

Trade will be easier as more travel routes open up

c)

Tourism will grow as cruise ships arrive in Svalbard

d)

Flights will become cheaper to Svalbard

44.

C20. The Svalbard treaty allows for…

a)

Anyone who wants to live their may do, visa free

b)

Stops the mining of coal

c)

Prohibits whaling

d)

Encourages the storage of nuclear waste

45.

C21. Nigeria is in what continent?

(a)  

46.

C22. The capital of Nigeria is (a)  

47.

C23. The largest city in Nigeria is…

(a)  

48.

C24. The North of Nigeria is predominantly Islamic

a)

True

b)

False

49.

C25. The South of Nigeria is the most economically advanced region

a)

True

b)

False

50.

C26. What is the name of Nigeria’s TV and film industry?

(a)  

51.

C27. Nigeria is the _____ biggest contributor to UN peacekeeping forces

a)

1st

b)

3rd

c)

5th

d)

7th

52.

C28. What was the percentage increase in the population of Nigeria between 2010 and 2018? (Rounded to one significant figure)

a)

-50%

b)

-21%

c)

+21%

d)

+50%

53.

C28. What percentage of the population would be considered working age?

a)

43.69%

b)

53.57%

c)

2.74%

54.

C30. Select the reason why the UN would not be important for Nigeria

a)

Nigeria was part of the security council between 2014-16

b)

The UN helped to renegotiate the South Africa-Nigeria border

c)

Nigeria provides large amounts of peacekeeping troops

d)

The UN UNICEF program helps to eradicate poverty in poorer parts of the world, including Nigeria

55.

C31. Select the reasons why the commonwealth is important for Nigeria

a)

Helps to tackle corruption

b)

It makes them more British

c)

Provides military support to help invade other countries

d)

Provides trade links to many wealthy countries

56.

C32. Fill in the blank. OPEC is the Organisation of Petroleum (a)   countries

57.

C33. Select the countries that are not part of OPEC.

a)

United Arab Emirates

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Venezuela

d)

Canada

58.

C34. Nigeria is the most economically advanced country in what region of Africa?

a)

North

b)

East

c)

South

d)

West

59.

C35. Which country does Nigeria export the highest percentage of it’s goods to.

(a)  

60.

C35. Which country does Nigeria import the highest percentage of it’s goods from.

(a)