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Civics Semester 1

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed people had natural rights of life, liberty, and property. (ideas later used by Thomas Jefferson)
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
2.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed to limit government, that it should be divided into separate branches that shared power. (Separation of Powers)
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
3.
What is Social Contract?
a)
Government protects the people, people follow(give power) to the government
b)
Government protects the people and people don't have a say in government.
c)
People cannot trust any government, and must rule themselves.
4.

What 13th century document established the rights listed below?

- Limits the Power of the Government/King

- Basic rights of citizens

- Rule of law

- Representative assemblies

a)

the Constitution

b)

Napoleonic Code

c)

the Communist Manifesto

d)

the Magna Carta

5.

The US Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments of the Constitution) was influenced from this document...

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Declaration of Independence

6.

How did the U.S. Constitution solve a problem created by the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It avoided the issue of states rights

b)

It allowed the states to elect representatives

c)

It prevented (stopped) the amendment of federal laws

d)

It enabled (allowed) the federal government to collect taxes

7.

In the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution, what is the meaning of the phrase, "We the People"?

a)

The people express their will through political parties

b)

The people express their will by directly creating laws

c)

Government receives taxes from the people and exists to support them

d)

Government receives its power from the people and exists to serve them

8.

Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

Joining a military service

b)

Obtaining a drivers license

c)

Becoming a naturalized citizen

d)

Receiving a social security card

9.

Which statement supports the Anti-Federalists in the struggle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The Constitution should limit state government

b)

The Constitution should protect fundamental rights

c)

The Constitution should create a strong national government

d)

The Constitution should prevent the election of amateur politicians

10.

The statement below was made by Thomas Jefferson in a 1786 letter to John Jay.

"...our liberty, which cannot be guarded but by the freedom of the press..."

Why should this freedom be guarded?

a)

To provide the news media with guaranteed profit

b)

To keep the news media from controlling the political process

c)

To provide the government with an accurate source of information

d)

To keep the government from becoming the primary information source

11.

The political campaign posters are for two candidates running for mayor.

According to the information on the posters, what is the reason Maria may be considered more qualified than Todd to be elected mayor?

a)

Her political policies

b)

Her college education

c)

Her campaign promises

d)

Her experience working with the government

12.

Based on the government system in the United States, which individual activity is used to directly influence legislative decisions?

a)

Watching political debates on the television

b)

Discussing political issues at work

c)

Collecting opinions for a yearbook

d)

Gathering signatures for a petition

13.

The newspaper headline details an important step in amending the U.S. Constitution. How did the passage of this amendment (19th) to the U.S. Constitution impact the political process in the United States?

a)

Women were allowed to political campaigns

b)

Women were allowed to hold citizenship rights

c)

Women were allowed to hold public offices

d)

Women were allowed to vote in national elections

14.
What amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
a)
13th Amendment
b)
14th Amendent
c)
15th Amendment
d)
16th Amendment
15.
 What amendment, made all people born or naturalized in the United States—including former slaves— citizens of the country and guaranteed equal protection of the laws? 
a)
13th Amendment
b)
14th Amendment
c)
15th Amendment
d)
16th Amendment
16.

The ability of one branch of government to limit the power of the other branches of government is known as what?

a)

Executive Order

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Amendment Process

d)

Blank Slate

17.
Which amendment stated that the government can't MAKE you house soldiers?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
10
d)
3
18.

Which amendment gave women suffrage (voting rights)?

a)

8

b)

19

c)

21

d)

14

19.
Which system of government places most governmental power with a group of states or localities with little or no power placed in the national government? 
a)
Confederal
b)
Theocracy
c)
Unitary
d)
Federal
20.
Power is shared between national and local governments
a)
Confederation
b)
Unitary
c)
Federal
d)
Oligarchy
21.

Which constitution requires voters to ratify its amendments?

a)

US Constitution

b)

FL Constitution

c)

BOTH

d)

Neither

22.

Which Constitution includes a list of individual rights and protections?

a)

US Constitution - Bill of Rights

b)

FL Constitution - Declaration of Rights

c)

BOTH

d)

Neither

23.
In order to be a member of the House of Representatives you must be 25 years of age. In order to be Senator you must be 30 years of age. How old must you be to be president?
a)
20
b)
25
c)
30
d)
35
24.
In the Constitution, the implied powers of Congress come from the 
a)
Necessary and Proper Clause
b)
Supremacy Clause
c)
Relative Clause
d)
Santa Clause
25.

What are the two 'houses' in the Florida legislature called?

a)

Senate and the Upper House

b)

Senate and the House of Representatives

c)

Senate of Representatives and the Lower House

d)

House of Lords and the House of Commons

26.

How many members are there in the House of Representatives?

a)

435

b)

434

c)

436

d)

430

27.

Who is the power separated between?

a)

Congress, the executive, the judiciary

b)

Congress, the president, the senate

c)

The house of representatives

d)

United States

28.

What is the role of Congress?

a)

To judge people on the law

b)

To make and change the laws

c)

To put the laws into action

d)

To undermine the President and call him fat

29.

Why do we need to seperate power in United States

a)

So no one works too hard

b)

So no one has all the power

c)

So no one feels left out

d)

So no one gets upset

30.

Who does Congress consist of?

a)

Senate and House of Representatives

b)

the President and the Senate

c)

The House of Representatives and the President

d)

The President and the Prime Minister

31.

What does Democracy mean?

a)

"ruled by the Queen"

b)

"ruled by the people"

c)

"ruled by the President"

d)

"ruled by the Prime Minister"

32.

Who makes the decisions in a democracy?

a)

One person

b)

Everyone

c)

Two people

d)

Your mom

33.

When did the US become a an Independent Nation?

a)

July 4th 1926

b)

July 4th 1776

c)

July 4th 1770

d)

July 4th 1796

34.
Serving on a jury, obeying laws, taking care of your community, and ________ are all examples of what responsible citizens do.
a)
Voting
b)
Greasing the palms of local politicians
c)
Eating your veggies
d)
Dancing like Drake
35.
What is citizenship?
a)
Something that is given automatically when a person moves to a different country
b)
Being a member of a nation or country and having full rights  and responsibilities under the law. 
c)
That other grade on your report card that nobody really looks at
d)
A large boat that only carries passengers that are members of a certain country
36.

a detailed, written plan for government

a)

Constitution

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Ordinance of 1785

d)

Townshend Acts

37.

a legislature consisting of two parts, or houses

a)

Tricameral

b)

Bicameral

c)

Unicameral

d)

Quadcameral

38.

the first constitution of the United States

a)

Constitution

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Ordinance of 1785

d)

Articles of Confederation

39.

meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to adoption of the new Constitution

a)

Shay's Rebellion

b)

Constitutional Convention

c)

Three-fifths Compromise

d)

Electoral College

40.

agreement providing that enslaved persons would count as three-fifths of a person in determining representation

a)

Shay's Rebellion

b)

Constitutional Convention

c)

Three-fifths Compromise

d)

Electoral College

41.

an uprising of Massachusetts farmers who did not want to lose their farms of debt caused by heavy taxes

a)

Shay's Rebellion

b)

Constitutional Convention

c)

Three-fifths Compromise

d)

Electoral College

42.

a series of essays written to defend the Constitution

a)

Anti-Federalism

b)

Federalism

c)

The Federalist Papers

d)

The Anti-Federalist Papers

43.

To accept or approve

a)

Veto

b)

Federalism

c)

Preamble

d)

Ratify

44.

The ruling authority of a community

a)

Government

b)

Federal system of Government

c)

Responsibility

d)

Civics

45.

Thomas Paine wrote ...

a)

Common Sense

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The U.S. Constitution

d)

The Articles of Confederation

46.

"When the legislature and the executive are united in the same person...there can be no liberty..."

Which Enlightenment thinker would have said the quote above?

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

d)

Baron de Montesquieu

47.

What was the benefit to the signers of the Mayflower Compact?

a)

created self-government, which allowed a better, safer life

b)

presented the rights of land ownership of the colonist

c)

created the forerunner to political group in America

d)

ensured the king's place as ruler of the colonies

48.

Direct democracy and republicanism are examples of...

a)

natural rights

b)

social contract

c)

self-government

d)

constitutional monarchy

49.
 Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
James Madison
c)
Thomas Edison
d)
Thomas Jefferson
50.

These people were against ratifying the Constitution because they thought it made the central government too powerful and didn't protect people's rights.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Democrats

d)

Republicans

51.

Which side said: "This Constitution lacks a Bill of Rights! We cannot approve a government in which our freedoms of speech and of religion are not guaranteed!"

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

52.
The Articles of Confederation created a _________________ type of government.
a)
strong
b)
average
c)
weak
d)
federal
53.

The introduction of the Constitution that begins with We the People...


What is the name for this introduction?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Constitution

c)

Preamble

d)

Declaration of Independence

54.

Article 2 of the Constitution is about...

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

55.

Article 1 of the Constitution is about....

a)

The Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

56.

Article 3 of the Constitution is about....

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

57.
Freedom of religion (establishment & free exercise clauses), speech, press, assembly, and petition.
a)
1st Amendment
b)
5th Amendment
c)
8th Amendment
d)
12th Amendment
58.
One way that the legislative branch can check the power of the President is ____________-
a)
to override a President's veto with 2/3 vote
b)
refuse to pay the President
c)
fine the President for disagreeing with Congress
d)
impeach the President for disagreeing with Congress
59.
After both houses of Congress pass a bill, it ___________
a)
is a law
b)
is sent to the President for his/her approval and signature
c)
is sent to the Supreme Court to determine if it is unconstituttional
d)
is approved by the American people
60.

What Compromise combined the New Jersey and Virginia Plans?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Social Contract

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Declaration of Independence