WorksheetsGenetics vocabulary
Total questions: 19
Worksheet time: 10mins
What Is Dna
the passing on of traits from parents to offspring
The study of heredity
Instructions telling our bodies how to develop and function
Father of heredity; found that traits are passed on by two parents
What Is Genetics
the study of heredity
the passing on of traits from parents to offspring
Small segments of DNA in specific patterns
Father of heredity; found that traits are passed on by two parents
What Is Heredity
the study of heredity
carry all of the information used to help a cell grow, live, and reproduce
the passing on of traits from parents to offspring
Who is gregor mendel
Father of heredity; found that traits are passed on by two parents
Small segments of DNA in specific patterns
features or characteristics that are passed on to you (inherited) from your parents.
features or characteristics that are passed on to you (inherited) from your parents.
What Is a gene
Small segments of DNA in specific patterns
features or characteristics that are passed on to you (inherited) from your parents.
Having two of the SAME forms of an allele from parent to offspring
choosing two organisms of the same species and mating them with the hope of getting the best qualities of each parent to show up in the offspring.
What Is hereditary
the crossing of two individuals that have similar characteristics
a specific pattern in a gene
carry all of the information used to help a cell grow, live, and reproduce
Having two of the SAME forms of an allele from parent to offspring
What Is Chromosome
carry all of the information used to help a cell grow, live, and reproduce
features or characteristics that are passed on to you (inherited) from your parents.
a specific pattern in a gene
What Is Dominant
A trait that always appears in a generation; written with a capital letter (D,R,M)
Trait that does not appear when a dominant allele is present; written with a lowercase letter(a,b,o,i)
a specific pattern in a gene
carry all of the information used to help a cell grow, live, and reproduce
What Is Recessive
Trait that does not appear when a dominant allele is present; written with a lowercase letter(a,b,o,i)
A trait that always appears in a generation; written with a capital letter (D,R,M)
Having two DIFFERENT forms of an allele from parent to offspring.
Having two of the SAME forms of an allele from parent to offspring
What Is Heterozygous/Hybrid
Having two DIFFERENT forms of an allele from parent to offspring.
Having two of the SAME forms of an allele from parent to offspring
A trait that always appears in a generation; written with a capital letter (D,R,M)
Trait that does not appear when a dominant allele is present; written with a lowercase letter(a,b,o,i)
What Is Homozygous/Purebred
Having two of the SAME forms of an allele from parent to offspring
Having two DIFFERENT forms of an allele from parent to offspring.
A trait that always appears in a generation; written with a capital letter (D,R,M)
Trait that does not appear when a dominant allele is present; written with a lowercase letter(a,b,o,i)
What Is Genotype
Combination of genes for a trait. (The letter combination).
The physical appearance of the genotype.
What Is Phenotype
The physical appearance of the genotype.
Combination of genes for a trait. (The letter combination).
What Is Probability
a number that describes the likelihood or chance of an event happening
choosing two organisms of the same species and mating them with the hope of getting the best qualities of each parent to show up in the offspring.
Taking genes from one organism and inserting it into another organism’s DNA or removing a gene entirely, to ensure the organism will have or will not have a specific trait.
*would take place in a lab
the crossing of two individuals that have similar characteristics
What Is Selective Breeding
choosing two organisms of the same species and mating them with the hope of getting the best qualities of each parent to show up in the offspring.
Taking genes from one organism and inserting it into another organism’s DNA or removing a gene entirely, to ensure the organism will have or will not have a specific trait.
*would take place in a lab
the crossing of two individuals that have similar characteristics
breeding technique where breeders cross two genetically different individuals.
What Is Genetic Engineering
Taking genes from one organism and inserting it into another organism’s DNA or removing a gene entirely, to ensure the organism will have or will not have a specific trait.
*would take place in a lab
choosing two organisms of the same species and mating them with the hope of getting the best qualities of each parent to show up in the
What Is Inbreeding
the crossing of two individuals that have similar characteristics
breeding technique where breeders cross two genetically different individuals.
a chart or family tree that tracks which members of a family have a certain trait
instructions telling our bodies how to develop and function
What Is Hybridization
breeding technique where breeders cross two genetically different individuals.
a chart or family tree that tracks which members of a family have a certain trait
What Is pedigree
a chart or family tree that tracks which members of a family have a certain trait
the crossing of two individuals that have similar characteristics
