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HUGAP Final Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of region does this image of a pizza delivery zone depict?

a)

Functional

b)

Perceptual

c)

Formal

2.

A formal region is:

a)

derived from people's sense of identity and attachment to different areas.

b)

an area that possesses one or more unifying cultural or physical traits.

c)

nonexistent in developing nations.

d)

an area unified by a specific service provided by a company.

3.
This theory explains that Europe as "superior" to the rest of the world because of the climate and location of the region is called...
a)
Environmental Determinism
b)
Possibilism
c)
Time distance decay
d)
Formal Region
4.

Which of the following is not a use of a GIS?

a)

Show your absolute location for navigation

b)

Create maps with population data

c)

Create maps for a functional region

d)

adding layers to a map to plan urban areas

5.

According to the definition of cultural landscape, it refers to landscapes that have been affected, influenced, or shaped by ....................................... .

a)

nature

b)

human involvement

c)

animals

d)

weather

6.

New trends in clothing styles might originate in big cities like Paris, London, or New York. Then, they might spread to smaller cities like Boston, Chicago, or Seattle. From there, they spread to smaller towns.

a)

Hierarchical diffusion

b)

Relocation diffusion

c)

Expansion diffusion

d)

Contagious diffusion

7.

A religion that started in City A spreads to surrounding regions, but is synthesized with existing spiritual customs. This example is best described in terms of

a)

hierarchical diffusion

b)

relocation diffusion

c)

stimulus diffusion

d)

contagious diffusion

8.

What type of diffusion is this?

a)

Relocation diffusion

b)

Stimulus diffusion

c)

Hierarchical diffusion

d)

Contagious diffusion

9.

Religion, Language, Food, Norms, Celebrations, and Music & Arts are all examples of ______________.

a)

Cultural Institutions

b)

Linguistics

c)

Cultural Traits

d)

Interactions

10.
Which civilization acted as a cultural hearth?
a)
Australia
b)
Spanish
c)
Mesopotamia
d)
Klingon
11.
Hinduism is which type of religion?
a)
Monotheistic
b)
Polytheistic
c)
Animistic 
d)
Reijistic
12.
A population pyramid shows:
a)
Population distribution for age and sex of an area
b)
Population distribution for land area
c)
Population distribution per capita level
d)
Population distribution for age of population
13.

Folk culture is

a)

Homogenous

b)

Rural

c)

Slowly changing / stagnant

d)

All of the above

14.

Dominant language family in the regions above

a)

Niger - Congo

b)

Indo - European

c)

Latin Americano

d)

Sino - Tibetan

15.

When two people who speak different languages use English to conduct business, we can consider English a(n)

a)

Assimilated language

b)

Lingua Franca

c)

Pidgin Language

d)

Creole Language

16.

Positive factors that make you want to relocate to a new location are -

a)

Immigration

b)

Emigration

c)

Pull Factors

d)

Push Factors

17.

Negative factors that make you want to leave your homeland are -

a)

Immigration

b)

Emigration

c)

Pull Factors

d)

Push Factors

18.

A location that is a starting point for a cultural element such as a language or religion is called a -

a)

Cultural Convergence

b)

Cultural Divergence

c)

Culture Hearth

d)

Cultural Diffusion

19.

There are currently no countries in which stage?

a)

Stage 3

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 4

d)

Stage 1

20.
What does an "upside down" population pyramid indicate?
a)
lots of children
lots of children
b)
lots of middle age people
c)
lots of elderly/older people
d)
lots of teens
21.
The ratio of people who are too young or too old to work compared to the working population is called the
a)
dependency ratio
b)
population pyramid
c)
interconnected ratio
d)
retirement ratio
22.

How are stage 1 and stage 4 of the DTM similar?

a)

both have low growth rates

b)

both have high dependency ratios

c)

both have low dependency ratios

d)

both have low life expectancy

e)

both have low death rates

23.

Country A has a physiological density of 2,300 and an arithmetic density of 84, this means that

a)

many farmers are out of work

b)

there are a large number of farmers

c)

a small percentage of land is arable

d)

too many people for available resources

e)

too few farmers for large area of arable land

24.

The greater the distance from the hearth, the less likely the interaction would be is referred to as,

a)

Distance Decay

b)

Acculturation

c)

Time-Space Compression

d)

Sequent occupancy

25.

What is the technique that collect information from the earth from a distance?

a)

Geographic Information Systems

b)

Global Positioning Systems

c)

Remote Sensing

d)

Ethnography

e)

Demography

26.

Smart phones have contributed to

a)

possibilism

b)

time-distance decay

c)

time-space compression

d)

environmental determinism

27.

Which describes the birth and death rate of Stage 2 of the DTM?

a)

The death rate is decreasing and birth rate remains high

b)

Both the death and birth rate are high

c)

The death rate is low but the birth rate is high

d)

Both the birth rate and death rate are decreasing

28.

In which stage of the DTM is this population pyramid?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

29.

Low life expectancy, poor diet and little healthcare, plagues and famines are characteristics of stage

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

30.

A country with a birth rate of 11 and death rate of 13 would benefit from

a)

pro-natalist policies

b)

anti-natalist policies

c)

increased spending on education

d)

decreased spending on health care

e)

restrictive immigration policies

31.

The arithmetic population density for a country or region is determined by dividing the total:

a)

population by the number of farmers

b)

population by the total land area

c)

number of farmers by the total population

d)

area of square miles by the number of homes

e)

number of children by the number of mothers

32.

A national policy encouraging citizens to reduce the total fertility rate is known as

a)

pro-natal

b)

neo-natal

c)

post-natal

d)

anti-natal

e)

quasi-natal

33.

The average number a babies a woman would be expected to have, on average, during her child-bearing years in a particular place is known as the ...

a)

average birth rate

b)

total fertility rate

c)

rate of natural increase

d)

infant mortality rate

e)

crude death rate

34.

Migration that occurs withing the borders of a single country is known as ...

a)

internal migration

b)

international migration

c)

forced relocation

d)

nomadism

e)

periodic movement

35.

The Atlantic Slave Trade is a clear example of which of the following?

a)

internally displaced persons

b)

forced migration

c)

voluntary migration

d)

step migration

e)

chain migration

36.

The gravity model predicts a high level of spatial interaction between New York and London despite the large distance between the two cities. Why?

a)

Both cities are within democratic countries

b)

Both cities have high populations

c)

Have similar economic structures

d)

There is not much interaction between the two cities

37.

Olivia recently moved from her home in Uruguay to the U.S. She communicates regularly with her family and has persuaded her younger brother to immigrate to the U.S. This is an example of...

a)

forced migration

b)

step migration

c)

intervening obstacle

d)

chain migration

e)

refugee status

38.

Actions involving the whole world and increasing connections between people, corporations, and/or organizations is BEST known as

a)

unilaterialism

b)

globalization

c)

multiculturalism

d)

milieu

39.

What are the two types of culture?

a)

Traditional and Non-traditional culture

b)

Physical and Non-physical culture

c)

Material and Non-material culture

40.
Assimilation can be defined as
a)
when one becomes more like the dominant culture.
b)
when a person refuses to learn the dominant culture
c)
when a culture is practice all over the world
d)
when a culture is similar to another culture
41.

Popular culture steals and/or misrepresents an aspect of folk culture for profit

a)

Cultural assimilation

b)

Cultural imperialism

c)

Cultural syncretism

d)

Cultural appropriation

42.

French Creole is a ____________ that combined two simplified languages to form a lingua franca.

a)

pidgin language

b)

official language

c)

logograms

d)

isolated language

43.

Which is a toponym named after a person?

a)

Washington, DC

b)

Rolling Meadows, Illinois

c)

Paris, France

d)

Mexico City, Mexico

44.

Adherents are born into the faith and converts are not actively sought. Spatially concentrated, except for Judaism. EX) traditional religions in Africa and SA. Judaism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Shintoism

a)

animistic religion

b)

ethnic religion

c)

Feng-Shui/geomancy

d)

Zoroastrianism

e)

Confucianism

45.
The purposeful travel to a religious site to pay respects or participate in rituals?
a)
pilgrimage
b)
sikhism
c)
rite
d)
sacrament
46.
A state or group of states that exists within a sphere of competition between larger states and is often culturally, economically, and politically fragmented and splintered.
a)
Frontier
b)
Satellite States
c)
Shatterbelt
d)
Buffer State
47.
A state with only one nation within its borders
a)
Stateless-Nation
b)
Nation-State
c)
Ethnocentric Nation
d)
Statehood
48.

The Kurdish people are examples of which of the following?

a)

A people with a sovereign state.

b)

A nation.

c)

A stateless nation.

d)

A nation-state.

49.
Barriers like the Berlin Wall (pictured) and the Great Wall of China are often referred to as _________ borders?
a)
Relic
b)
Antacedent
c)
Geometric
d)
Superimposed
50.

North and South Korea are divided by the ______.

a)

DMZ (Demilitarized zone)

b)

Nothing

c)

A river

d)

The equator

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