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Biotechnology Test Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What was the first cloned animal?
a)
Dolly the Sheep
b)
Robby the Rat
c)
Milton the Mouse
d)
Beth the Goat
2.

How can agricultural biotechnology have a positive impact on the environment?

a)

By developing crops that are pest resistant requiring fewer pesticides to be used. 

b)

planting crops in shaded areas.

c)

Harvesting crops that have thick stems and leaves.

d)

water crops with a recycled irrigation system.

3.

How can using genetically engineered crops impact North Carolina’s economy?

a)

Improve quality of farm equipment.

b)

Decreased availability of productive land.

c)

Decreased food production and more debt for farmers.

d)

Increased food production and income for the farmers.

4.

What would be an economic benefit of bioremediation in a coastal town that just experienced an oil spill?

a)

The cost of purified water will increase resulting in more revenue for the town.

b)

Water and land areas will be cleaned of oil, encouraging more tourists to visit the town and spend money there.

c)

The oil from the spill will be recovered from bioremediation and used as fuel in future.

5.

What type of job would a person who studied biotechnology in college be likely to have?

a)

A job making medicines

b)

A job studying stars.

c)

A job studying the physical features on Earth.

6.

Scientists implant a gene into a species of tomato plant that makes them ripen faster and stay firm as they are transported to stores. What is the benefit of this technology?

a)

Increased toxins in the food.

b)

Increase shelf life and availablity.

c)

Decreased size of tomatoes.

d)

Increased seed production

7.

What are some examples of biotechnology being used in agriculture?

a)

Crop irrigation

b)

DNA fingerprinting

c)

Gentically modified crops

d)

Crop rotation

8.

What would be a negative side of genetically modified foods?

a)

Lower cost of production.

b)

Long-term health effects, such as possible allergies to proteins not found in foods before GMO’s.

c)

Ability to produce more food in less time.

d)

Ability to grow more nutritious food in less time.

9.

This is the practice of producing a genetically identical cell or organism

a)

Cloning

b)

Gel Electrophoresis

c)

Genetic Engineering

d)

DNA Fingerprinting

10.

This is the practice of inserting the DNA of another species into an organism's DNA so that the organism gains a new trait.

a)

Cloning

b)

Gel Electrophoresis

c)

Genetic Engineering

d)

DNA Fingerprinting

11.

This is the practice of choosing individuals of a species to mate based on their desirable characteristics

a)

Bacterial recombination

b)

Natural selection

c)

Genetic modification

d)

Selective breeding

12.

In the United States, there has been relatively little experimentation involving the insertion of genes from other species into human DNA. What is one reason for the limitations of these experiments?

a)

The subunits of human DNA are different from the DNA subunits of other species.

b)

Inserting foreign DNA into human DNA would require using completely new techniques.

c)

Human DNA always promotes human survival, so there is no need to insert foreign genes into it.

d)

There are many ethical questions to be answered before inserting foreign genes into human DNA.

13.

Many species of bacteria have become resistant to antibiotics because antibiotics have been so widely used. Now, bacteria that used to be killed by antibiotics are more difficult to treat. What is the best way to proceed in dealing with this public health problem?

a)

Antibiotics should no longer be used.

b)

Antibiotics should be made available to anyone without a prescription.

c)

Antibiotics should only be prescribed to people with bacterial infections

d)

Anti-viral medications should now be used instead of antibiotics.

14.
____ made from bacteria is (are) used to help control blood sugar in people with diabetes.
a)
Genes
b)
Insulin
c)
DNA
d)
Cells
15.

A set of moral principles, especially ones relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct.

a)

Ethics

b)

Morals

c)

Biofuels

d)

Mutation

16.

The science or practicing of farming

a)

Farming

b)

Plowing

c)

Agriculture

d)

Gardening

17.

Manipulation of living things to make useful products

a)

Microorganism

b)

Farming

c)

Biotechnology

d)

Cloning

18.

A microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus

a)

Bacteria

b)

Microorganism

c)

Fungus

d)

Tiny animal

19.

A type of energy derived from renewable plant and animal materials or organic matter.

a)

Ethanol

b)

Biofuels

c)

Geothermal fuels

d)

Genetic modification

20.

Introduced microorganisms that break down environmental pollutants, in order to clean up a polluted site.

a)

Agriculture

b)

Genetic Engineering

c)

Bioremediation

d)

Mutation

21.

Allows selected individual genes to be transferred from one organism into another and also between non-related species

a)

Genetic modification

b)

Genetic Engineering

c)

Bioremediation

d)

Stem cells

22.

Random change to a gene that results in a new trait

a)

Mutagen

b)

Mutation

c)

Stem Cells

d)

Bioremediation

23.

Toxic chemical that causes damage to an organisms DNA

a)

Mutation

b)

Mutagen

c)

Stem Cell

d)

Poison

24.

Simple cell in the body that is able to develop into any one of various kinds of cells.

a)

Stem cells

b)

Somatic Cells

c)

Satellite cells

25.

Action or process of regrowth; in particular the formation of new animal or plant tissue

a)

Growing

b)

Regeneration

c)

Recovery

d)

Progress

26.

Which type of Biotechnology would include using a certain fungus or bacteria to break down and decompose oil and plastics?

a)

Biofuels

b)

Bioremediation

c)

GMO

d)

Selective Breeding

27.

Bacteria is now able to make human insulin due to which type of biotechnology?

a)

Biofuels

b)

Bioremediation

c)

Genetic Engineering

d)

Selective Breeding

28.

Which of the following careers would involve the use of biotechnology?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Chemistry

c)

Archaeology

d)

Computer Science

29.

Genetic modification of fruits and vegetables has led to more or less availability of crops?

a)

More

b)

Less

30.

One of the oldest and first forms of Biotechnology

a)

Genetic Engineering

b)

Selective Breeding

c)

GMO

d)

Cloning

31.

Which two professions/careers benefit most from agriculture?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Mechanical Engineering

c)

Medicine

d)

Video Game Design

32.

How many more atoms does 3OH have than OH3

a)

1

b)

6

c)

3

d)

2

33.

In order to create a compound like CO2, Carbon and Oxygen need to be_________

a)

Mixed

b)

Divided

c)

Bonded

d)

Dissolved

34.

True or False: Elements in the same group will have similar reactivity (Will react similarly in a chemical reaction)

a)

True

b)

False

35.

What is the source of most food energy?

a)

Soil

b)

Sunlight

c)

Water

d)

Wind

36.

Which is a way the agricultural biotechnology industry could have a positive impact on the environment?

a)

By producing crops that are virus resistant

b)

By making robots to replace large farm machines

c)

By reducing the need for countries to import food

d)

By increasing the use of wind farms that produce electricity