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IB SEHS final

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where do you find tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges?

a)

Foot

b)

Hand

c)

Head

d)

Chest

2.

1.2.1 What is the definition of atrophy?

a)

Reduction in size or wasting away of an organ or tissue

b)

The ability of a muscle to shorten forcibly when stimulated

c)

An increase in the size of a tissue or organ

d)

The ability to stretch a material beyond its resting length

3.

1.2.1 Which three characteristics are found in muscle tissue?

a)

contractility, extensibility, pivot

b)

contractility, extensibility, elasticity

c)

contractility, elasticity, synovial

d)

contractility, hypertrophy, bursae

4.

1.2.2 Using the picture, identify the row that correctly matches the different types of muscle and the location in the body where they may be found

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

1.2.2 Which of the following are characteristics of cardiac muscle?

I. Striated

II. Involuntary

III. Voluntary

a)

I and II only

b)

I and III only

c)

II and III only

d)

I, II and III

6.

1.2.4 What is the definition of the term insertion?

a)

A tissue that connects two bones together

b)

A tissue that connects a muscle to bone

c)

The point of attachment of a muscle tendon to a bone that remains relatively fixed during muscular action

d)

The point of attachment of a muscle tendon to a bone that usually moves during muscular action

7.

1.2.5 What is the name of the skeletal muscle indicated in the image?

a)

Pectoralis

b)

Trapezius

c)

Iliopsoas

d)

Deltoid

8.

1.2.5 What is the name of the skeletal muscle indicated in the image?

a)

Gastrocnemius

b)

Soleus

c)

Achilles

d)

Tibialis anterior

9.

1.2.5 Which three muscle form the hamstring group of muscles?

a)

Bicep femoris, semitendinosus, semi membranosus

b)

Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis

c)

Bicep femoris, rectus femoris, semitendinosus

d)

Rectus femoris, semitendinosus, semi membranosus

10.

1.2.5 Which muscle is the most posterior?

a)

Pectoralis

b)

Rectus Abdominus

c)

External obliques

d)

Gluteus Maximus

11.
The human skeleton can be subdivided into two parts, what part is made up of the skull, sternum, vertebral column and rib cage?
a)
appendicular
b)
axial
12.
what is the function of synovial fluid?
a)
to cover the end of the bones
b)
to lubricate the joint
c)
to attach bone to bone
d)
to attach bone to muscle
13.
Your upper arm bone is called this.
a)
humerus
b)
tibia
c)
fibula
d)
ulna
14.
What are the 3 types of muscles?
a)
Cardiac, smooth and skeletal
b)
Cardiac, skeletal, prime
c)
Flexion, extension, smooth
d)
Skeletal, smooth, stringy
15.
Tendons connect __________ to bone.
a)
Cartilage
b)
Bone
c)
Muscle
d)
Ligaments
16.

Which bones form part of the appendicular skeleton?

a)

Femur, radius, ribs, patella

b)

Coccyx, humerus, ulna, tibia

c)

Pelvic girdle, clavicle, fibula, carpals

d)

Sternum, phalanges, femur, tarsals

17.

What muscle is the arrow pointing toward?

a)

biceps

b)

traps

c)

pecs

d)

triceps

18.

Identify the muscle tissue which allows voluntary movement.

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

19.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of muscles?

a)

Contractility

b)

Elasticity

c)

Solubility

d)

Extensibility

20.

This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of the small intestine in the digestive tract.

a)

Cardiac muscle tissue

b)

Skeletal muscle tissue

c)

Smooth muscle tissue

21.

The thing that holds bone to bone is

a)

ligaments

b)

tendons

22.

Which type of muscle is unstriated and involuntary?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

23.

Which is an example of a hinge joint

a)

knee and elbow

b)

shoulder and hip

c)

neck

d)

ankle and wrist

24.
Which joint allows movement in only one direction?
a)
ball and socket
b)
fiibrous
c)
hinge
d)
pivot
25.
Allow bones to move in almost any direction
a)
Pivotal joint
b)
Ball and socket joint
c)
Hinge joint
d)
Gliding joint
26.

Which of the following is not part of the ventilatory system?

a)

bronchioles

b)

trachea

c)

oesophagus

d)

bronchus

e)

pharynx

27.

Which of the following is the main organ of gas exchange?

a)

lungs

b)

diaphragm

c)

bronchi

d)

larynx

28.

What is the name of the small sacs specially adapted for gas exchange?

a)

bronchioles

b)

alveoli

c)

trachea

d)

villi

29.

By which process does O2 enter and CO2 leave the blood?

a)

active transport

b)

dispersion

c)

diffusion

d)

osmosis

30.

Vital capacity:

a)

total volume of air that can be voluntarily moved in one breath

b)

volume of air inhaled or exhaled in a single breath at rest

c)

volume of air in the lungs following a maximal expiration

d)

volume of gas that can be expired at the end of a tidal expiration

31.

Tidal volume:

a)

total volume of air that can be voluntarily moved in one breath

b)

volume of air inhaled or exhaled in a single breath at rest

c)

volume of air in the lungs following a maximal expiration

d)

volume of gas that can be expired at the end of a tidal expiration

32.

Residual volume:

a)

total volume of air that can be voluntarily moved in one breath

b)

volume of air inhaled or exhaled in a single breath at rest

c)

volume of air in the lungs following a maximal expiration

d)

volume of gas that can be expired at the end of a tidal expiration

33.
Letter D is pointing to which Respiratory organ?
a)
Alveoli
b)
Diaphragm
c)
Lung
d)
Bronchi
34.

What are red blood cells also known as?

a)

leucocytes

b)

thrombocytes

c)

erythrocytes

35.

What is the role of platelets?

a)

Blod clotting

b)

Producing antibodies

c)

Engulfing pathogens

36.

Which valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle?

a)

aortic semilunar

b)

bicuspid

c)

tricuspid

d)

mitral

37.

Which blood vessel takes deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?

a)

pulmonary vein

b)

pulmonary artery

c)

aorta

d)

vena cava

38.

Where is the electrical impulse for heart contraction generated?

a)

AV node

b)

Purkinje fibres

c)

Bundle of His

d)

SA node

39.

Which structure carries the impulse down the septum of the heart?

a)

AV node

b)

Purkinje fibres

c)

Bundle of His

d)

SA node

40.

Which structure carries the impulse through the ventricle walls to cause ventricular contraction?

a)

AV node

b)

Purkinje fibres

c)

Bundle of His

d)

SA node

41.

What is true of pulmonary circulation?

a)

carries deoxygenated blood to lungs to be oxygenated and oxygenated blood to the heart

b)

carries oxygenated blood to the lungs and deoxygenated blood to the heart

c)

returns deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart and oxygenated blood to the rest of the body

42.

What is systolic blood pressure?

a)

pressure exerted on arterial walls during ventricular relaxation

b)

pressure exerted on arterial walls during ventricular contraction

c)

pressure exerted on ventricular walls during atrial contraction

43.

Which mode of exercise would cause the largest oxygen consumption?

a)

cycling

b)

running

c)

rowing

d)

arm ergometry

44.

Why do males have higher VO2max than females?

a)

less muscle mass

b)

more body fat

c)

larger heart

d)

larger overall body size

45.

Which components help to form blood plasma?

a)

water, waste products, platelets

b)

water, dissolved gases, nutrients

c)

erythrocytes, hormones, dissolved gases

d)

leucocytes, electrolytes, nutrients

46.

Which are the units when measuring an athlete’s blood pressure?

a)

ml kg–1 min–1

b)

L min–1

c)

ml min–1

d)

mmHg

47.

What are the principle structures of the ventilatory system?

a)

nose, pharynx, bronchioles, diaphragm

b)

nose, trachea, bronchioles, alveoli

c)

mouth, larynx, lungs, diaphragm

d)

mouth, trachea, alveoli, ribs

48.

What are the major components of blood?

a)

erythrocytes, leucocytes, platelets

b)

plasma, gases, erythrocytes

c)

plasma, hormones, erythrocytes

d)

plasma, water, leucocytes

49.

Which blood vessel directly supplies the heart?

a)

Superior vena cava

b)

Inferior vena cava

c)

Coronary artery

d)

Right pulmonary artery

50.

What law relates to increasing a gas pressure by deceasing the volume of the area and vice-versa?

a)

Boyle's Law

b)

Newton's 2nd Law

c)

Doyle's Law

d)

Law of Inertia

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