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Biology 1230 Exam 4

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The tissue marked with the X is derived from the...

a)

mesoderm

b)

ectoderm

c)

endoderm

2.

Mesoderm is the middle layer, endoderm is the internal layer, ectoderm is the outer layer

a)

true

b)

false

3.

The synthesis of _?_ is catalyzed by rubisco

a)

PGA

b)

gum

c)

G3P

d)

RuBP

4.

Signal transduction...

a)

is an extracellular process

b)

occurs in bacteria

c)

is found only in eukaryotes

d)

does not happen without ATP

5.

Signal receptors can be in the nucleus, in the cytosol, in the plasma membrane, and intracellular

a)

true

b)

false

6.

This embryo is a...

a)

blastula

b)

morula

c)

gastrula

7.

This is an example of a...

a)

blastula

b)

morula

c)

zygote

d)

egg sac

8.

Cyclic electron transport produces...

a)

NADPH

b)

NAD

c)

ATP

d)

oxygen

9.

Which of these has the longest wavelength?

a)

red

b)

green

c)

yellow

d)

violet

10.

In reptiles, birds, and mammals, which membrane contains the fluid that surrounds the developing embryo?

a)

yolk sac

b)

amnion

c)

chorion

11.

Before a mammalian sperm can complete fertilization, it must undergo a maturation process in the female reproductive tract known as...

a)

capacitation

b)

determination

c)

the cortical reaction

d)

spermatogenesis

12.

This figure illustrates...

a)

proton pump

b)

signaling amplification

c)

ions

d)

ERK pathway

13.

The germ layers (ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm) are formed during the process of...

a)

fertilization

b)

cleavage

c)

gastrulation

d)

birth

14.

A plot of wavelength vs rate of photosynthesis is a(n)...

a)

action spectrum

b)

absorption spectrum

c)

chlorophyll spectrum

d)

light spectrum

15.

The somatic cells of a multicellular animal all have the same genetic information. This situation is termed...

a)

nuclear equivalence

b)

cell determination

c)

holoblastic

d)

polyspermy

16.

Which of these are products of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

I. oxygen; II. NADP+; III. NADPH; IV. CO2; V. ATP

a)

I, II, and V

b)

II, III, and IV

c)

I, III, and V

17.

Which molecule in this illustration is the second messenger?

a)

cAMP

b)

ATP

c)

GTP

d)

none

18.

Name the space indicated with the X.

a)

intermembrane space

b)

stroma

c)

lumen

19.

Acetylcholine binds to...

a)

an ion channel-linked receptor

b)

a second messenger

c)

tyrosine kinase

20.

Which of these is NOT a product of carbon fixation?

a)

NADP+

b)

Pi

c)

glucose

d)

ADP

e)

oxygen

21.

During an acrosome reaction, the acrosome...

a)

secretes calcium ions, which cause the sperm to fuse with the egg.

b)

releases enzymes that digest the outer layer of the egg.

c)

detaches, allowing the sperm to penetrate the egg.

d)

provides energy for the initial development of the fertilized egg.

22.

Which of the following statements about paracrine regulation is true?

a)

The released hormones only inhibit the cells that secreted them.

b)

The released hormones are secreted by the organism and bind to cells in other individuals of the same species.

c)

The released hormones enter the bloodstream and are carried to receptors on distant tissues.

d)

The released hormones act on nearby target cells.

23.

Which of these directly regulates gene expression?

a)

a transcription factor

b)

a GABA receptor

c)

a G-protein

d)

an ion channel

24.

Photosystem I provides the energy to synthesize...

a)

NADPH

b)

NADH

c)

rubisco

d)

pyruvate

25.

Carbon fixation takes place in the stroma

a)

true

b)

false

26.

Hormones...

a)

can carry signals to distant target tissues

b)

involve electrical signals between cells

c)

function as enzymes

27.

_?_ is the direct result of cell determination.

a)

pattern formation

b)

cell differentiation

c)

gastrulation