2. There are different views on nature or environment from which debates or researches can be framed and reframed. Based on this particular model, humans are superior and central to the universe.

3. Another ancient philosopher described the universe as living embodiment of nature's order, harmony, and beauty.

4. This environmental model puts the ecosystem first and assumes that the natural world has intrinsic value.

5. He sees our relationship with the universe involving “love of other living things” and “love of other living beings”. Perhaps, we could consider him as an ecologist.

6. It means “love of other living things.”

7. It means “love of other living beings.”

8. This cosmic conception is based on the assumption that all that happens in the universe is a continuous whole like a chain of natural

9. For this environmental model, love, respect, admiration for nature, and high regard for its value is essential.

10. “All events in the universe follow a transitional process due to the primeval pair, the yang and the yin.”

11. This being has been establishing civilization in different conditions and context of environment.

12. “The universe does not proceed onward but revolves without beginning or end. There is nothing new under the sun; the "new" is a repetition of the old.”

13. He expresses that beauty is ultimately a symbol of morality.

14. According to him, the environment enables human being “to exist and act together with others”.

15. According to him, we must ignore any practical motives or inclinations that we have and instead contemplate the object without being distracted by our desires.

16. For this environmental model, the land will be considered not an instrumental mode of production but will be preserved with integrity, stability, and beauty. It is incorrect when it tends otherwise.

17. Who dominated nature based on the anthropocentric model?

18. Its _____ utilization to the environment resulted to ecological crisis.

19. Because of this environmental model, humanity claims ownership or authority over land.

20. Current researchers exposed the environmental consequence of international politico-economic specialization for specific countries and global regions.

21. It was a meeting place between the East and West in 600 B.C.E., hence, Greek philosophy may have Oriental as well as Egyptian and Babylonian influences.

22. In both East and West, philosophers were asking questions about it and our place in it.

23. According to Price (2000), they viewed nature's depths intuitively through the eyes of spiritual sages.

24. There are different views on nature or environment from which debates or researches can be framed and reframed. Based on this particular model, the relational integrity of the humans, provides the meaning of our morals and values are superior and central to the universe.

25. According to Price (2000), they viewed nature through cognitive and scientific eyes.

26. The study established that the damage in our environment is not inevitable but a consequence of our ____.

26. Someone needs to develop an "ecological conscience" based on individual responsibility to preserve the environment.

28. He believes that human action “ought to be helpful in the cognitive actualization of the potentiality” of human being.

29. According to him, classrooms cannot set aside the importance of aesthetics as well as the environment that suggests valuing that include: aesthetic appreciation; enjoyment, relaxation, satisfaction, calm, peace, social interaction, growth toward holism, and self-understanding.

30. They regarded nature as spatially without boundaries, that is, as infinite or indefinite in extent.

31. There is goodness in human nature to do good which is rooted in the goodness of God; the God who created everything according to His Divine Plan.

32. This approach to environment focuses on the consequence of human action, whether it is wrong or right. Our action is ethically right when it produces greatest happiness for the greater number of people, otherwise, the action is ethically wrong.

33. This kind of relationship between the _____ and the environment has led the emergence and development of the various approaches to nature such as instrumental approach, axiological approach, anthropological approach, utilitarianism, natural law ethics, virtue ethics, and Buberian approaches.

34. This theory argues that ecological crisis is a consequence of male dominance.

35. For this theory, destroying nature is a reflection wherein few people overpower others while exploiting the environment for profit or self-interest.

36. A German humanistic philosopher who believes that it is about time that humanity ought to recognize not only itself but also the world around it.

37. This being sees and considers the environment as an erratic and disorderly thing that needs to be analyzed, reformed, and reshaped through the cultural tools of science and technology in the service of the human self.

38. For this theory, ecological crisis results from authoritarian social structures.

39. For this ecological theory, the controlling attitude of humankind is extended to nature, when in fact, humanity is part of nature.

40. Which statement is not the function of Fromm's envisioned society:

41. This ecological theory is an outcome of anthropocentrism.

42. They view humanity as merely one element, no more and no less important than all the other elements of the natural world.

43. He proposed a new society that should encourage the emergence of a new human being that will foster prudence and moderation or frugality toward the environment.

44. They encourage humanity to shift away from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism.

45. In this view, whatever is "superior" is entitled to whatever is "inferior."

46. For him, as human beings, our biological urge for survival turns into selfishness and laziness.

47. The environment shall always have an inherent relation with the _____. This shows that the environment “would have a real relation with Him because were it not the creative work of God”, the environment would not have existed at all.

48. Aristotle’s “Intellectual Freedom” consists of the following except _____.

49. The line, “Our spirituality separates humans from animals”, was attributed to___.

50. Human freedom has two elements. Which of the following pair of ordered words is correct?

51. Which of the following is consistent with the concept of physical freedom?

52. The line, “if a human being perseveringly lives a righteous and virtuous life, he transcends his mortal state of life and soars to an immortal state of life?” is true to which of the following?

53. Power of volition that belongs to humans has something to do with the following, EXCEPT _____.

54. The principle of “existence precedes essence” is illustrated in the following, EXCEPT _____.

55. St. Thomas Aquinas’ “Freedom is Love” spoke of our spirituality that separates us from animals and this spirituality delineates moral dimension of our fulfillment in an action. Which statement below makes Aquinas’ pronouncement erroneous?

56. Which of the following statements explains that “Freedom is an intrinsic and essential property of the person?”

57. Moral acts, which are always particular acts, are in our power and we are responsible for them. Which of the following statements best negates this statement?

58. Which of the following statements is inconsistent with freedom?

59. When will be the time that we can no longer use Physical freedom?

60. Because freedom is relational, all is true, EXCEPT