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Worksheets

Honors Econ Exam

Total questions: 106

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A car dealership is usually the best place to get a loan for the purchase of a car.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

You have one year to start paying your student loans back after you graduate from college

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Financial goals can be categorized as short term, medium term, and long term goals

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Your credit card company automatically charges interest on all your purchases

a)

True

b)

False

5.

If you don’t have the money in your bank account to cover a debit card purchase, you are charged an overdraft fee, usually around $25

a)

True

b)

False

6.

A lender doesn’t get to choose whether they lend someone money. If they refuse, they can be sued for discrimination

a)

True

b)

False

7.

When you are making your budget, you should use your

a)

net income

b)

gross pay

8.

A 401(k) has tax deferred growth

a)

True

b)

False

9.

You should probably carry your social security card at all times, in case you need to prove your identity

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which of these steps comes first when purchasing a car?

a)

Finding A Dealership

b)

Researching Car Brands

c)

Deciding New vs Used

d)

Securing Financing

11.

Saving a percentage of your income is important for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

a)

You never know when you'll have a "rainy day"

b)

Saving for retirement takes a long time

c)

Living below your means is financially responsible

d)

Savings accounts have great interest rates

12.

Which of these is an example of a cost-benefit analysis?

a)

Deciding whether to buy a new pair of shoes

b)

Deciding whether or not to skip class

c)

Deciding whether or not to do your homework

d)

All are examples of cost-benefit analysis

13.

Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce your student loan debt?

a)

Working while you’re in school

b)

Spending two years at Greenville Tech

c)

Getting scholarships to pay for some of the cost

d)

Making sure your loans are unsubsidized

14.

In which of the following situations is it NOT a good idea to share your social security number?

a)

To apply for a loan

b)

To put into a website to see whether you have any unpaid tickets

c)

When you get a new job

d)

When filing your tax return

15.

In Microeconomics, what is the fundamental problem facing all societies?

a)

Scarcity

b)

Efficiency

c)

Hunger

d)

Econ Tests

16.

Which is not one of the three basic economic questions a society must face?

a)

What would you produce?

b)

Why would you produce it?

c)

How would you produce it?

d)

For whom would you produce it?

17.

If something has scarcity AND utility

a)

You should sell it

b)

You should buy it

c)

It has value

d)

For whom would you produce it?

18.

Author of Wealth of Nations, which said that competition and the free market guides resources to the most productive use

a)

Carl Marx

b)

Adam Smith

c)

John Watson

d)

Thomas Jefferson

19.

Which is NOT a characteristic of a Market Economy?

a)

Property Rights

b)

Freedom of Enterprise

c)

Competition

d)

Total Government Control

20.

What type of economy does the United States have?

a)

Market

b)

Command

c)

Unlimited

d)

Mixed

21.

The term “factors of production” means:

a)

Things or skills needed to produce goods or services.

b)

How we spend our money

c)

The resources of the government

d)

How society creates jobs

22.

Which of the following is not one of the factors of production?

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Time

d)

Capital

23.

Utility is the

a)

Benefit or satisfaction that a person gets from the consumption of a good or service

b)

Measure of how useful a resource is to the production process

c)

Measure of productivity associated with a good or service

d)

Economic term for consumption possibilities

24.

When necessities have little value and non-necessities have a much higher value

a)

Wealth

b)

Paradox of value

c)

Utility

d)

Scarcity

25.

You should start saving for your retirement when you turn 40

a)

True

b)

False

26.

The study of how people try to satisfy what appears to be seemingly unlimited and competing wants using scarce resources.

a)

economics

b)

value

c)

human capital

d)

cost benefit analysis

27.

Field of economics which studies the behavior of individual decision-making units

a)

microeconomics

b)

macroeconomics

c)

personal finance

28.

Field of economics which concentrates on the behavior of entire countries

a)

microeconomics

b)

macroeconomics

c)

personal finance

29.

The expression, "There's no such thing as a free lunch," implies that

a)

everyone has to pay for his or her own lunch

b)

every choice involves an opportunity cost

c)

the person consuming a good must always pay for it

d)

no one has time for a good lunch anymore

30.

This occurs when a nation's total output of goods and services increases over time

a)

productivity

b)

division of labor

c)

economic growth

d)

specialization

31.

Everyone benefits when scarce resources are used efficiently

a)

productivity

b)

division of labor

c)

economic

d)

specialization

32.

This takes place when work is arranged that individual workers do fewer tasks than before.

a)

productivity

b)

division of labor

c)

economic

d)

specialization

33.

This takes place when factors of production perform tasks that they can do relatively more efficiently than others.

a)

productivity

b)

division of labor

c)

economic

d)

specialization

34.

The cost of the next best alternative

a)

opportunity cost

b)

cost benefit analysis

c)

human capital

d)

trade off

35.

Compares the cost of an action to the benefits received

a)

opportunity cost

b)

cost benefit analysis

c)

human capital

d)

trade off

36.

In a free market economy, consumption and investment decisions

a)

are controlled largely by the government

b)

shape the future course of the national economy

c)

are controlled by private companies and individual citizens

d)

require protection from foreign forces if individuals desire wealth accumulation

37.

What is it called when you choose between two possible uses for a resource, giving up one alternative for another?

a)

Trade Offs

b)

Real Costs

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Economic Growth

38.

Which is NOT a characteristic of a Market Economy?

a)

Property Rights

b)

Freedom of Enterprise

c)

Competition

d)

Total Government Control

39.

What type of economy does the United States have?

a)

Market

b)

Command

c)

unlimited

d)

mixed

40.

A garbage truck driver is an example of which Factor of Production?

a)

labor

b)

land

c)

entrepreneurship

d)

capital

41.

Iron, minerals, coal and plants are examples of which productive resource?

a)

land

b)

labor

c)

entrepreneurship

d)

capital

42.

The following items (accountant's computer, carpenter's drill, and a tailor's sewing machine) are all examples of which factor of production?

a)

capital

b)

entrepreneurship

c)

land

d)

labor

43.

Which is an example of investment in human capital?

a)

trucks

b)

factories

c)

education

d)

highways

44.

In the circular flow, there are two distinct markets. What are they?

a)

Natural market and stable market

b)

Command market and free market

c)

Factor market and product market

45.

In this figure, an inefficient use of resources is represented by point

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

X

46.

In this figure, which of the following points would the economy choose to enhance production (that is, which point is best for investment purposes)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

X

47.

Point X Represents

a)

full employment

b)

a combination of products that can be produced only if resources are fully and efficiently employed

c)

economic growth

d)

an inefficient use of resources

48.

In the figure, full employment is shown with

a)

Point A

b)

Points B, C, D

c)

Point X

d)

None of these

49.

The Various Quantities of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices at a particular time

a)

Utility

b)

Supply

c)

Demand

d)

Opportunity Cost

50.

The Various Quantities of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices at a particular time

a)

utility

b)

supply

c)

demand

d)

opportunity cost

51.

Law of Demand: As Price increases, Quantity Demanded __________

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

d)

none of the above

52.

Law of Supply: As Price increases, Quantity Supplied __________

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

d)

none of the above

53.

A listing that shows the various quantities of a particular product at all prices that might prevail in the market at a given time

a)

Production Possibilities Frontier

b)

Demand Elasticity

c)

Law of Demand

d)

Demand Schedule

54.

The movement depicted by the arrow is

a)

Change in Demand

b)

Change in Quantity Demanded

c)

Change in Supply

d)

Change in Quantity Supplied

55.

The movement depicted by the arrow is

a)

change in demand

b)

change in quantity demanded

c)

change in supply

d)

change in quantity supplied

56.

The movement depicted by the arrow is

a)

change in demand

b)

change in quantity demanded

c)

change in supply

d)

change in quantity supplied

57.

The movement depicted by the arrow is

a)

change in demand

b)

change in quantity demanded

c)

change in supply

d)

change in quantity supplied

58.

Pepsi raises their prices, the demand for Coke will increase

a)

Consumer Income

b)

consumer taste

c)

substitutes

d)

compliments

e)

change in expectations

59.

People move to a city and demand at local restaurants increases

a)

consumer income

b)

consumer taste

c)

substitutes

d)

compliments

e)

number of consumers

60.

The government sends everyone money so consumer demand increases

a)

consumer income

b)

consumer tatse

c)

substitutes

d)

compliments

e)

change in expectations

61.

A company hires a celebrity to advertise for their product

a)

consumer income

b)

consumer taste

c)

substitutes

d)

compliments

e)

change in expectations

62.

Hot dogs are on sale so the demand for hot dog buns increases

a)

consumer income

b)

consumer taste

c)

substitutes

d)

number of consumers

e)

compliments

63.

Snow storm is coming so demand for bread and milk increases

a)

consumer income

b)

consumer taste

c)

substitutes

d)

compliments

e)

change in expectations

64.

A new law requires our company to comply with environmental rules

a)

cost of input

b)

productivity

c)

technology

d)

taxes and subsidies

e)

government regulations

65.

The price of fuel goes up so a company pays more for materials

a)

cost of input

b)

productivity

c)

technology

d)

taxes and subsidies

e)

government regulations

66.

A company holds back supply because they expect prices to rise

a)

cost of input

b)

productivity

c)

technology

d)

government regulations

e)

expectations

67.

A company buys a machine to make production more efficient

a)

cost of input

b)

productivity

c)

technology

d)

taxes and subsidies

e)

number of sellers

68.

The government makes payments to electric car manufactures to increase production

a)

cost of input

b)

productivity

c)

technology

d)

taxes and subsidies

e)

government regulations

69.

A company turns off the WiFi because workers have been distracted on Facebook

a)

cost of input

b)

productivity

c)

technology

d)

taxes and subsidies

e)

government regulations

70.

Another producer enters the space so market supply increases

a)

cost of input

b)

productivity

c)

technology

d)

expectations

e)

number of sellers

71.

A given change in price causes a relatively larger change in quantity demanded

a)

Elastic Demand

b)

Inelastic Demand

c)

Unit Elastic Demand

d)

All of the above

72.

A given change in price causes a relatively smaller change in quantity demanded

a)

Elastic Demand

b)

Inelastic Demand

c)

Unit Elastic Demand

d)

All of the above

73.

A given change in price causes a proportional change in quantity demanded

a)

Elastic Demand

b)

Inelastic Demand

c)

Unit Elastic Demand

d)

All of the above

74.

Yesterday, the price of candy was $3 a bag, and Sam was willing to buy 10 boxes. Today, the price has gone up to $4 a bag, and Sam is now willing to buy 7 bags. Is Sam's demand for candy elastic, inelastic or unit elastic?

a)

elastic

b)

inelastic

c)

unit elastic

75.

Yesterday, the price of gas was $3 a gallon, and Taylor was willing to buy 12 gallons. Today, the price has gone up to $3.30 a gallon, and Taylor is still willing to buy 12 gallons. Is Taylors demand for gas elastic, inelastic or unit elastic?

a)

elastic

b)

inelastic

c)

unit elastic

76.

Which of the following is NOT a question you can use to estimate demand elasticity?

a)

Can the purchase be delayed?

b)

Are adequate substitutes available?

c)

Can I sell the product in the future?

d)

Does the purchase use a large portion of income?

77.

An account of a person’s education, qualifications, and previous experiences.

a)

Cost Comparison

b)

Cost-Benefit Analysis

c)

Calculating Future Expenses

d)

Budget

e)

Resume

78.

A plan for future spending and saving

a)

Cost Comparison

b)

Cost-Benefit Analysis

c)

Calculating Future Expenses

d)

Budget

e)

Resume

79.

Identifying the cost of meeting future needs and goals

a)

Cost Comparison

b)

Cost-Benefit Analysis

c)

Calculating Future Expenses

d)

Budget

e)

Resume

80.

Measuring the expense of two or more goods or services in an effort to find the best value.

a)

Cost Comparison

b)

Cost-Benefit Analysis

c)

Calculating Future Expenses

d)

Budget

e)

Resume

81.

Deciding whether a purchase is worth the expense

a)

Cost Comparison

b)

Cost-Benefit Analysis

c)

Calculating Future Expenses

d)

Budget

e)

Resume

82.

Money paid at the time of a purchase

a)

income

b)

expense

c)

down payment

d)

finance

e)

debt

83.

Payment received for goods or services, including employment

a)

income

b)

expense

c)

down payment

d)

finance

e)

debt

84.

Receiving a loan for a large purchase

a)

income

b)

expense

c)

down payment

d)

finance

e)

debt

85.

Cost Paid to secure a good or service

a)

income

b)

expense

c)

down payment

d)

finance

e)

debt

86.

Unpaid Loan(s)

a)

income

b)

expense

c)

down payment

d)

finance

e)

debt

87.

Tell lenders how risky it is to lend to a borrower

a)

credit

b)

amount due

c)

total balance

d)

credit score

e)

creditworthiness

88.

The ability to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that a payment will be made in the future

a)

credit

b)

amount due

c)

total balance

d)

credit score

e)

creditworthiness

89.

An analysis made by a lender when deciding whether or not to lend money to a customer

a)

credit

b)

amount due

c)

total balance

d)

credit score

e)

creditworthiness

90.

The minimum amount paid to avoid a late fee

a)

credit

b)

amount due

c)

total balance

d)

credit score

e)

creditworthiness

91.

The amount you owe your credit card company

a)

credit

b)

amount due

c)

total balance

d)

credit score

e)

creditworthiness

92.

The same every month

a)

cash flow

b)

asset

c)

liability

d)

fixed

e)

variable

93.

Money coming in and out

a)

cash flow

b)

asset

c)

liability

d)

fixed

e)

variable

94.

Something you own that makes you money

a)

cash flow

b)

asset

c)

liability

d)

fixed

e)

variable

95.

Something that costs you money

a)

cash flow

b)

asset

c)

liability

d)

fixed

e)

variable

96.

Different every month depending on price and amount spent

a)

cash flow

b)

asset

c)

liability

d)

fixed

e)

variable

97.

Social Security (6.2%)

a)

gross income

b)

net pay

c)

federal income tax

d)

state income tax

e)

FICA

98.

South Carolina's cut of what you make

a)

gross income

b)

net pay

c)

federal income tax

d)

state income tax

e)

FICA

99.

The United States' cut of what you make

a)

gross income

b)

net pay

c)

federal income tax

d)

state income tax

e)

FICA

100.

What you are paid before deductions are taken out

a)

gross income

b)

net pay

c)

federal income tax

d)

state income tax

e)

FICA

101.

The money you make after deductions are taken out

a)

gross income

b)

net pay

c)

federal income tax

d)

state income tax

e)

FICA

102.

Loaning money to the government

a)

stocks

b)

bonds

c)

529

d)

CD

e)

mutual fund

103.

A share of ownership in a company

a)

stocks

b)

bonds

c)

529

d)

CD

e)

mutual fund

104.

Savings certificate issued by a bank or credit union

a)

stocks

b)

bonds

c)

529

d)

CD

e)

mutual fund

105.

A collection of investments that are professionally managed in a portfolio

a)

stocks

b)

bonds

c)

529

d)

CD

e)

mutual fund

106.

A savings account specifically for college

a)

stocks

b)

bonds

c)

529

d)

CD

e)

mutual fund