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AAFP board review set # 35

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A 2-years old male has a 3-day history of a runny nose and cough, and a 2-day history of fever reaching 40.0 C (104.0 F). He woke up with a rash this morning. His appetite is good and his activity level is normal. On examination the child is afebrile with a normal VS, and has a fine maculopapular, erythematous rash on the trunk and extremities. The reminder of the examination is normal.


Which one of the following is the most likely cause of this patient rash?

a)

Atopic dermatitis

b)

Erythema infectiosum

c)

Moluscum contageosum

d)

Pityriasis rosea

e)

Roseola infantum

2.

A 47- year-old female is concerned about a change in her menstrual pattern. Her monthly periods continue, but for the past several months they have been havier than usual and have been lasting a few days longer. Last month she also noted some spoting for several days piror to onset of her menses. Her pelvic examination is normal.


Which of the following would be the most appropriate at this time?

a)

Observation only, and reexamination in 3 months

b)

A serum FSH level

c)

Transvaginal US

d)

Progestin-only therapy to normalize bleeding

e)

Cyclic estrogen-progestin therapy to normalize bleeding

3.

A patient is brought to your office by his spouse because of anger issues over the past 6 weeks that are affecting his marriage and is work. He tells you he has started running 5 miles per day, but is sleeping poorly, and that his mind has been racing during this period. He recently went on a shopping spree and reached the maximum spending limit on his credit card. He has been using alcohol to calm down. He refuses to see a psychiatrist.


The most appropriate medication to initiate at this time is

a)

Bupropion (Wellbutrin)

b)

Lithium

c)

Lorazepam (Ativan)

d)

Sertraline (Zoloft)

e)

Trazodone (Oleptro)

4.

A 45- year- old male comes to the UC center with left foot pain that begins at a ballroom dancing competition. He sates that he put all his weight on the lateral position of his foot while on tiptoe, and felt the pain immediately. He now can’t bear weight on the foot. On examination it appears slightly edematous with a small amount of ecchymosis. A radiograph reveals a proximal fifth metatarsal metadiaphyseal fracture. The patient is eager to return to competitive dancing as soon as possible.


Which one of the following would be the best treatment for this patient?

a)

Full weight bearing with the use of a compression dressing as needed for pain and swelling

b)

A posterior splint with no weight bearing for 4 weeks

c)

A walking cast for 6 weeks

d)

Surgical referral

5.

A 45 –year- omd female comes to your outpatient clinic for a routine health maintenance examination. She has no complains, is generally healthy, and has an unremarkable family history. She has been having regular periods and sexually active with her husband, who had a vasectomy 9 years ago. As you perform a pelvic examination you notice a fullness in the left adnexal region that is mildly tender to palpation. The remainder of the examination is normal. You order pelvic US, which demonstrates a 4x5- cm cystic structure on the left ovary. There are no internal septations or echogenic internal structures. A pregnancy test is negative.


Which one of the following would be most appropriate at this point?

a)

Reassurance only

b)

Repeat pelvic US in 8-10 weeks

c)

A serum CA- 125 level

d)

An oral contraceptive and repeat pelvic US in 6-8 months

e)

Referral to a GYN for diagnostic cystectomy

6.

A 4-year-old female is brought in by her mother because of 3-day history of left ear drainage and low grade fever. The patient has bilateral ventilation tubes that were placed 2 months ago.


Which one of the following would be most effective for resolving this child’s condition?

a)

Saline rinses of the affected ear canal

b)

Oral amoxicillin/ clavulanate

c)

Ciprofloxacin eardrops

d)

Fluocinonide eardrops

7.

Which one of the following is appropriate in the care of adolescent patient?

a)

A recommended that the patients accompany their children at all times during visits in order to increase rapport and trust

b)

Avoiding discussion of weight with teenagers who are obese, because of the negative impact on self- image

c)

Recommending education about sex and contraception, aimed at reducing the rate of unintended pregnancy

d)

Beginning cervical cancer screening at age 18, or earlier with sexual active patients

8.

Which of the following population should be screened for asymptomatic bacteriuria?

a)

Patients with diabetes mellites

b)

Patients who are pregnant

c)

Hospitalized patients who have an indwelling Foley catheter

d)

Hospitalized patients at the time of removal of an indwelling Foley catheter

e)

Residents of long-term care facilities

9.

A 60-year-old male sees you for a routine health maintenance visit. One of the patient’s friends recently underwent screening for an abdominal aortic aneurism (AAA), and he asks if he should be screened. He’s asymptomatic, has newer smoked and has no other risk factors.

Which one of the following does the USPSTF advise in regards to AAA screening for this patient?

a)

There is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening

b)

He does not require screening now or in the future

c)

He should not be screened now, but should have an abdominal duplex US in 5 years

d)

He should have an abdominal duplex US now with no future screening

e)

He should have an abdominal duplex US now and in 5 years

10.

A 55 -year-old male presents with SOB and abdominal pain. He has a history of DM, CAD, Hep C. He usually is very active and continues to work in steel plant. He smokes one pack a day and drinks ETOH daily. A CXR shows a moderate right sided pleural effusion. Thoracentesis reveals a pleural fluid protein to serum protein ratio of 0.3, pleural LDH to serum ratio 0.4. The pleural Glu level is 140 mg/dl and his BG level is 150 mg/dl.


Which one of the following is the most likely cause of the pleural effusion?

a)

Asbestosis

b)

Cirrhosis with ascites

c)

Malignancy

d)

Pneumonia

e)

Viral illness