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EBC - Universe Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is this?

(a)  

2.

Which is the spaceship that has gotten the closest to the sun?

a)

ESA's Solar Orbiter

b)

Nasa's Parker Solar Probe

c)

Nasa's Solar Cruiser

d)

Jaxa's Ikaros

3.

The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest galaxy to the Milky Way

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The explosion that sent the universe flying out is called the ____.

a)

The Milky Way

b)

The Solar System

c)

The Big Bang

d)

The Sun

5.

When a mass of hydrogen has enough density, it begins to fuse the hydrogen atoms together. This produces heat and light. What is this classified as?

a)

Star

b)

Planet

c)

Galaxy

d)

Nebula

6.

How many times does the Earth revolve around the

Sun each year?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

1

7.

About how many times larger is the sun’s diameter than

the Earth’s?

a)

100

b)

1000

c)

10

d)

10000

8.

What is the point of a planet’s orbit that is most distant

from the Sun called?

a)

perigee

b)

aphelion

c)

apogee

d)

perihelion

9.

How long, in Earth years, does it take for Uranus to orbit

around the Sun?

a)

12

b)

84

c)

109

d)

53

10.

What is formed when the sun shines through water?

a)

Raincoat

b)

Rainbow

c)

Reindeer

d)

Rainstorm

11.

The sun takes up what percent of the solar system’s

entire mass?

a)

92

b)

55.6

c)

20

d)

99.8

12.

How does the sun rotate?

a)

Clockwise

b)

Differentiately

c)

Counter- clockwise

d)

Faster at the poles, slower at the equator

13.

The light we see from the sun comes from photosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Which galaxy is the home of the Sun?

a)

Black hole

b)

Milky way

c)

Messier 81

d)

Andromeda

15.

_____ planets of earth’s size could fit inside the

sun.

a)

10000

b)

Close to a billion

c)

A little over a million

d)

2000000

16.

The Sun's core is its source of energy.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

How is energy transported through the photosphere?

a)

By photosynthesis

b)

By flares

c)

By radiations

d)

By granules

18.

What did the ancient Romans call the Sun?

a)

Helios

b)

Elio

c)

Sol

d)

Samson

19.

The Sun is _____ years old.

a)

17 billion

b)

30 million

c)

4.5 billion

d)

6 million

20.

What is the name of Neptune's largest moon?

a)

Triton

b)

Titan

c)

Poseidon

d)

Nereid

21.

Who was the first human to orbit Earth?

a)

Vladimir Komarov

b)

Yuri Gagarin

c)

Alexey Leonov

d)

Valeri Polyakov

22.

The Mars Science Laboratory was a NASA mission with the aim to land and operate a rover on the surface of Mars in 2011. What is the name of the rover?

a)

Intuition

b)

Venture

c)

Inquisitive

d)

Curiosity

23.

Identify this planet

a)

Ceres

b)

Mercury

c)

Pluto

d)

Uranus

24.

A well-known feature of Jupiter is the 'Great Red Spot'. What is this?

a)

A volcano

b)

A whirlpool

c)

A storm

d)

A scorched desert

25.

Black holes have _________.

a)

infinite mass

b)

infinite density

c)

infinite volume

26.

Who invented the telescope?

a)

Johannes Kepler

b)

Hypatia

c)

Galileo

d)

Hans Lippershey

27.

Which of these objects is the farthest from the Sun?

a)

90377 Sedna

b)

Neptune

c)

Saturn

d)

Kuiper belt

28.

What is the smallest planet in the solar system by mass?

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Jupiter

d)

Mars

29.

What phenomena of the Sun does this image show?

a)

Eclipse

b)

Solar wind

c)

Solar flare

d)

Radio wave flux

30.

What makes a planet a dwarf planet?

a)

smell

b)

colour

c)

size and shape

d)

distance from the Sun

31.

The point thought to represent the centre of a black hole is ______.

a)

singularity

b)

infinitium

c)

centrality

d)

core

32.

What two motions do all planets have?

a)

wiggle and wobble

b)

twist and shout

c)

rock and roll

d)

orbit and spin

33.

What is the nucleus of a comet made of?

a)

helium and water

b)

radio waves

c)

fire

d)

ice, dust, and organic materials

34.

Which spacecraft was Laika, the first living creature sent into space?

a)

Sputnik 3

b)

Apollo 11

c)

Sputnik 2

d)

Vostok 1

35.

The atmosphere in Mars is mostly composed of:

a)

Helium

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Nitrogen

36.

Which planets do not have a natural satellite?

a)

Uranus and Venus

b)

Mercury and Venus

c)

Mercury and Saturn

d)

Mercury and Uranus

37.

With which US spacecraft did Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, Jr. land on the moon?

a)

Apollo 17

b)

Apollo 7

c)

Apollo 11

d)

Apollo 13

38.

Which planet's axis is almost parallel to its orbital plane, making it spin nearly on its side?

a)

Saturn

b)

Jupiter

c)

Neptune

d)

Uranus

39.

Who discovered the laws of planetary motion?

a)

Copernicus

b)

Kepler

c)

Newton

d)

Galileo

40.

What is the outermost region of the Sun’s atmosphere called?

a)

Chromosphere

b)

Corona

c)

Penumbra

d)

Core