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WorksheetsFinals Study
Total questions: 95
Worksheet time: 48mins
The House of Representatives' members are based on...
each state's population
the number of political districts
voter registration
the number of state senators
Headline: "President calls a special session of Congress to pass a new budget"
What government principle is best illustrated by this action?
popular soverignty
representative democracy
checks and balances
concurrent and reserved powers
Headline: "State Supreme Court Rules Against City, Restrictions on public meetings said to be unconstitutional"
Which legal process does this headline describe?
legislative proceeding
civil trial
judicial review
criminal prosecution
What is the introduction to the Constitution called?
articles of confederation
declaration of independence
bill of rights
preamble
Government is by the consent of the governed.
federalism
popular soverignty
limited government
republicanism
Government officials are never above the law.
limited government/rule of law
popular soverignty
checks and balances
federalism
State governments have the power to pass gambling laws within their states.
federalism
individual rights
checks and balances
separation of powers
This is the idea that everyone, citizens and powerful leaders alike, must obey the law
limited government/rule of law
republicanism
individual rights
federalism
Which principle split the power of the government into three branches?
self-government
republicanism
separation of powers
limited government
Which of the following correctly describes the Three-Fifths Compromise?
Slaves count as 3/5th of a person for population and representation in congress.
The Virginia Plan and New Jersey plan would combined to form a bicameral legislature.
The Bill of Rights appeased the Anti-Federalists.
The preamble states "we the people" evidence of popular sovereignty.
Why did the Anti-Federalists demand a bill of rights
They wanted to keep the government small
They wanted to keep the government big and strong
They wanted a provision for Taco Tuesday
They wanted to make sure individual and state rights were protected
These were men opposed to the constitution
federalists
anti-federalists
Loyalists (There were Americans against the Declaration of Independence... so not them.)
Cripus Atticus (He was an African American who died at the Boston Massacre).
How many Articles are there in the Constitution?
4
7
14
27
Ratification means...
to approve
to deny
to block
to allow
which branch is in charge of making the laws
legislative
executive
judicial
which branch is in charge of enforcing the laws?
legislative
executive
judicial
which branch is in charge of interpreting the laws
legislative
executive
judicial
which branch is the president part of?
legislative
executive
judicial
which branch is the Congress a part of?
legislative
executive
judicial
which branch is the Supreme Court a part of?
legislative
executive
judicial
What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?
federalism
amendment
ratification
veto
The President acts as _______________ of the armed forces.
commander-in-chief
cabinet
ambassador
enforcer
Congress can override a Presidential veto with a __________ majority vote.
51%
2/3
3/4
100%
When U.S. citizens elect members of Congress, they are practicing
direct democracy
representative democracy
authoritarian government
constitutional monarchy
Thomas Jefferson’s reference to the natural rights of “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” in the Declaration of Independence was clearly inspired by the ideas of
Julius Caesar
Benjamin Franklin
Baron de Montesquieu
John Locke
The Magna Carta is important for establishing which of the following?
principles of limited government
the scientific discoveries of the Enlightenment
the Virginia Company
an agreement for governing the colony of Plymouth
Why did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention decide to abandon the Articles of Confederation?
In hopes that they could return to Great Britain as colonies.
To create a strong central government in their new nation.
They were looking to become part of the French Empire.
The delegates wanted to create a monarchy.
Division of Government between the National and state governments
unicameral
bicameral
federalism
separation of powers
Division of Power between the 3 branches of government
checks and balances
separation of powers
federalism
bicameral legislature
Prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful
separation of powers
federalism
checks and balances
natural rights
Reapportionment is when seats in the House of Representative are redistributed based upon the most recent census of state populations.
true
false
The Great Compromise created the structure of a bicameral legislative branch.
true
false
The leader of the House of Representatives is the
representative
whip
speaker
vice president
Congress may override a presidential veto with a
2/3 vote
3/4 vote
unanimous vote
majority vote
A presidential election is won by the candidate who
receives a majority of electoral votes.
receives a majority of the popular vote.
wins the popular vote in more than 25 states.
wins the primary election in a majority of states.
Presidential appointees for cabinet department heads and other top government offices must be approved by a
congress
supreme court
the people
vice president
Which provision was included in the U.S. Constitution to allow it to adapt to changing times?
separation of powers
an electoral college
a federal system
an amendment process
Which headline best illustrates the system of checks and balances?
"Senate Rejects Presidential Nominee for Supreme Court"
"State Legislature Fails to Adopt Budget on Time"
"Congress Votes to Reduce Income Taxes"
"United States Peacekeeping Troops Sent to Bosnia"
What event caused colonists to want a stronger government?
The Intolerable Acts
Shay's Rebellion
The Northwest Ordinance
The Townshend Acts
What was the name of the papers written to support the Constitution?
Lubbock Avalanche Journal
Federalist Papers
Anti-Federalist Papers
Favored large states and representation in Congress would be based on population
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Great Compromise
Northwest Ordinance
Favored small states and each state would receive equal representation in Congress
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Great Compromise
Northwest Ordinance
What was the name of the compromise that created a bi-cameral legislature during the Constitutional Convention?
3/5 Compromise
Great Compromise
The Great Compromise settled the dispute over
The Presidential veto power
The issue of slavery
Representation in Congress
Judicial Review
What type of power allows for the national and state governments to share a power?
reserved
concurrent
enumenrated
bicameral
What part of the Constitution allows for the legislature to make all laws "necessary and proper" to carry out its function?
checks and balances
reserved powers
elastic clause
concurrent powers
These powers are given to the states only:
cocurrent
enumerated
reserved
all of the above
In a representative democracy like the United States, the powers of government are
separated among three branches
combined into one branch
given to a small group of important people
divided among the people
Which political theory argues that the state arose out of a voluntary act of free people and that the state exists only to serve the will of the people?
force theory
evolutionary theory
divine right theory
social contract theory
Can veto legislation.
judicial branch
executive branch
legislative branch
all three branches
Can declare a law unconstitutional.
judicial branch
executive branch
legislative branch
all three branches
Formally declares war.
judicial branch
executive branch
legislative branch
all three branches
What are the two houses of Congress?
house of representatives and senate
house of representatives and the president
senate and the president
How many Senators does each state have?
2
4
6
What is the highest court in the land?
supreme court
judicial branch
house of representatives
How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?
5
7
9
Who names new Supreme Court Justices?
the president
the electoral college
congress
t/f: the president can "check" the judicial branch by appointing justices to the Supreme Court
true
false
True/False: The Legislative Branch can "check" the Executive Branch by overriding the President's veto with a 2/3 majority.
true
false
In what month do we vote for president?
November
October
January
May
How old do you have to be to vote?
21 yo
32 yo
15 yo
none of the above
What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?
declare if laws are constitutional
enforce laws
make laws
calling batman
Which is NOT one of the roles of the president?
commander-in-chief of the military
commands foreign policy
head chef
head of state
Which branch of government can appoint judges to the courts?
Judicial Branch
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Executive Branch
the Supreme Court
Which Branch of Government coins money (makes the money)?
judicial branch
the bank
executive branch
legislative branch
Who has the power to grant a pardon?
judicial branch
executive branch
legislative branch
Professor Dumbledore
Who has the power to impeach the President and Supreme Court Justices?
head justice
executive branch
judicial branch
legislative branch
Congress decides fast food restaurants, such as Whataburger, are unhealthy and decides to make operating a fast food restaurant illegal. Which branch of government is responsible for vetoing this bill?
superman will save everyone
executive branch
judicial branch
legislative
Which statement correctly describes the legislative branch?
It is split into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
It is led by the president of the United States.
It is made up of courts.
It includes a group of advisors known as “the Cabinet.”
Controls the military, can informally declare war
judicial branch
executive branch
legislative branch
all three branches
What is another name for the legislative branch?
executive
judicial
Congress
An idea for a law that is written down for the government to decide on.
representative
cabinet
bill
Black men gained the rights to vote in ?
1850
1860
1870
1880
Women gained the rights to vote in ______.
August 26, 1920
August 26, 1919
August 26, 1918
August 26,1917
What amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave women the right to vote?
15
19
24
26
This amendment to the U.S. Constitution says all male citizens can now vote.
13
15
19
23
Voting age changed from 21 years old to 18 years old. Which amendment is this?
25
14
26
12
Suffrage means the right to _______________.
own a firearm
vote in political elections
practice your religion
free speech
Type of election that determines the nominee of a given party.
general
primary
referendum
intitative
An election, usually held at regular intervals, in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies or electoral districts of a nation
general
primary
recall
initiative
A group of persons selected by the voters in each state, that officially elects the president and vice president.
direct primary
house of representatives
electoral college
senate
How many total votes are up for grabs in the electoral college?
538
270
100
29
How many votes are are necessary for a candidate to carry the electoral college?
100
400
538
270
What does the Electoral College do?
trains people who want to run for office
supervises presidential debates
write and pass laws
elects the president of the United States
What is the popular vote?
something legally required to hold political office
a voting member of the electoral college
a group of people selected by each state to vote directly for the president and vice president
the count of individual votes in an election
True of False: It's possible to win the popular vote, but still lose the election.
true
false
True or False: America's citizens vote directly on who will be elected president
true
false
How often do we have a presidential election in the United States?
every 10 years
every 2 years
every 4 years
every year
How old must you be to vote in an election
18
25
12
30
Who is the current president?
Donald Trump
Joe Biden
Kamala Harris
Mike Pence
Who is the current vice president
Donald Trump
Joe Biden
Mike Pence
Kamala Harris
What is the name of the two main political parties in the US? Choose two answers
Democrats
Kings and Queens
Governors
Republicans
You must be a citizen to vote
ture
false
Voters can only vote once in an election
true
false
The electoral college, along with the popular vote of the people, determines the winner of a presidential election. What majority of the electoral vote is needed in order to be declared the winner?
538
435
100
270
