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Cladograms and Evolutionary Trees

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
All the animals to the right of the hagfish would have the common characteristic of -
a)
Fur
b)
Claws or nails
c)
Lungs
d)
Jaws
2.
Which trait do only humans have, according to the cladogram?
a)
jaws
b)
mammary glands & hair
c)
terrestrial during all life stages
d)
opposable thumbs
3.
What trait separates sharks from ray-finned fish?
a)
Vertebrae
b)
Bony skeleton
c)
Four limbs
d)
None
4.

Which orgainsms have hair?

a)

Sharks & Ray Finned Fish

b)

Primates, Rabbits & Rodents

c)

Birds & Crocodiles

d)

Rabbits & Birds

5.

Genetic diversity among organisms of the same species causes...

a)

Variation

b)

Adaptation

c)

Behavior

d)

Environment

6.
Cladograms are constructed by grouping organisms together based on their____________ characteristics.
a)
shared
b)
different
c)
similar
d)
opposite
7.

Which species is most closely related to species C?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

D

8.

What do pigeons have in common with lizards?

a)

Mammary glands

b)

Claws

c)

Feathers

d)

Fur

9.

Consider the evolutionary tree. Which is the best description of the two organisms highlighted in pink?

a)

They are separated by two nodes.

b)

They share a recent common ancestor.

c)

They belong to the same species.

d)

They are ancestors of each other.

10.

The term for the formation of new and distinct species is...

a)

speciation

b)

biological species concept

c)

reproductive barrier

d)

natural selection

11.

What is a species?

a)

A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring.

b)

A group of organisms that can mate and produce infertile offspring

c)

A group of organisms that genetically are very different from each other.

12.

Which are causes of speciation? Choose all that apply

a)

Isolation caused by mountains, rivers and man-made structures

b)

change in timing of mating

c)

change in environment

d)

different mating behaviors

13.
Variations in a population are caused by:
a)
Natural Selection
b)
Selective Breeding
c)
Artificial Selection
d)
Random Mutations
14.
A flash flood carried a raft of Amazon ants away from their original population. There is enough distance between the two groups, that they will never meet in nature again. What type of reproductive barrier is this?
a)
behavioral isolation
b)
temporal isolation 
c)
gametic isolation
d)
geographic isolation 
15.

Which animals have amniotic eggs?

a)

Turtle and Tuna

b)

Turtle and Leopard

c)

Lancelet and Lamprey

16.
On the cladogram, which organism is the closest relative of the human?
a)
Frog
b)
Hare
c)
Caiman
d)
Parrot
17.

Which species is most closely related to species B?

a)

A

b)

C

c)

D

18.

Which species is most closely related to species F?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

19.

Which species is most closely related to E?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

F

20.

Which cladogram best fits the data table?

a)
b)
c)
21.

According to the diagram, what is the common ancestor of ALL organisms on the evolutionary tree?

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

22.

Using the cladogram, which characteristics do Lynx and Lizards have in common (check all the boxes that apply).

a)

Jaws

b)

Lungs

c)

Amniotic Membrane

d)

Hair

23.

What number is the common ancestor of C and D

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.

What is the common ancestor of Letters A, B, C, D, E?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

25.

Which group of animals on this tree are most closely related to birds?

a)

Saurischian dinosaurs

b)

Ornithischian dinosaurs

c)

Crocodiles

d)

None of these are related to birds