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Intradialytic Hypotension

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is defined as :

a)

A decrease in MAP by 10mmHg and need interventions.

b)

A decrease in diastolic blood pressure ≥20mmHg, associated with clinical events, and need interventions.

c)

A decrease in systolic blood pressure ≥20mmHg, associated with clinical events, and need interventions.

d)

A decrease in systolic blood pressure ≤20mmHg, symptomatic and need interventions.

2.

A new 2nd shift patient verbalizes that he/she feels hungry during dialysis and asking whether or not he/she can eat. What is your action?

a)

Assess the patient’s vital signs, and signs & symptoms of hypoglycaemia.

b)

Allow the patient to eat light meal only, e.g.: crackers

c)

Advise the patient to avoid eating meals during HD, but can eat pre-HD or post-HD and explain the rationales.

d)

All of the above.

3.

TRUE or FALSE : The use of 1.75 mmol/L calcium dialysate may prevents IDH.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

TRUE or FALSE : The use of dialysate temperature of 37°C prevents IDH.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

TRUE or FALSE : Orthostatic hypotension occurs when the blood vessels do not constrict as you stand up.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

The following are the risk factors of IDH, EXCEPT:

a)

hypoalbuminaemia

b)

anaemia

c)

pregnancy

d)

elderly

7.

The amount of fluid to be removed during HD is set based on the patient's

a)

Dry weight

b)

Pre-HD blood pressure

c)

Body mass index

d)

Previous post-HD weight

8.

What is the FIRST action you should do in the event of intradialytic hypotension?

a)

Reduce Qb

b)

Reduce UF

c)

Tredelenberg's position

d)

Infuse 100mls NaCL 0.9%

9.

The early signs of IDH include the following EXCEPT

a)

Dizziness

b)

Yawning

c)

Seizures

d)

Visual disturbance

10.

TRUE or FALSE : IDH is one of the most common intradialytic complications.

a)

True

b)

False