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USH Industrialization

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Industrialization changed the way people lived and worked.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

What were some changes in America after the Civil War?

(you can select more than one answer)

a)

Americans leave farms to work in factories

b)

Factories use advanced machinery

c)

America’s GNP was 8x greater

d)

Factories take over for small workshops

3.

Natural Resources in the American West:

(you can select more than one answer)

a)

Timber & Coal

b)

Water & Air

c)

Iron & Copper

d)

Dirt

e)

Petroleum

4.

_________ immigrants came to the US between 1870 and 1910

a)

15+ million

b)

17+ million

c)

17+ billion

d)

510,000

5.

Who invented the telephone?

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

George Westinghouse

d)

Nicola Tesla

6.

Thomas Edison invented the _______ & _______.

a)

Lightbulb

b)

Telephone

c)

Electric Generator

d)

Air-Brake System

7.

The air-brake system for trains allowed them to _______

a)

travel backwards

b)

brake slower

c)

travel at faster speeds safely

8.

Technology after the Civil War

a)

didn't improve anything

b)

made life worse

c)

changed the way people lived

d)

made life just how it is today in 2022

9.

Laissez-Faire

a)

Idea that the government should have complete control

b)

"let the government do as they please"

c)

"Let the people do as they please"

d)

Idea that the government should not interfere in the economy

10.

Lincoln signed the Pacific Railway Act allowed two corporations to construct the transcontinental railroad. What where these two corporations called?

a)

Union Pacific

b)

Central Atlantic

c)

Central Pacific

d)

Labor Pacific

11.

Union Pacific started in _________ and laid _____ miles of track.

a)

Omaha; 1,086

b)

St. Louis; 1,000

c)

Omaha; 2,098

d)

Nebraska; 1.054

12.

Central Pacific started in _________ and laid _____ miles of track.

a)

Nevada; 886

b)

California; 1,000

c)

California; 688

d)

Nebraska; 1.054

13.

Railroads stimulated the economy.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The American Railway Association split the country into __ time zones in 1883

a)

3

b)

6

c)

4

d)

5

15.

Robber Barons

a)

Good guys

b)

Bad guys

16.

Investors in the Union Pacific Railroad set up a construction company and paid themselves large amounts of money using land grants from the government. What was this scandal called?

a)

The Credit Mobilier Scandal

b)

The Cereal Mobilier Scandal

c)

The Credit Mobile Scandal

17.

The economy had changed dramatically from what it was before the Civil War.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

An organization owned by several people, but treated by law as if it were a single person

a)

Corporation

b)

Laissez-Faire

c)

Integration

d)

Monopoly

19.

Shares of ownership in a corporation is called (a)   .

20.

Major advantages corporations had over small manufacturers

(you can select more than one)

a)

They could produce more goods cheaply and efficiently

b)

They could continue to operate in poor economic times by cutting prices to increase sales

c)

They were able to negotiate rebates from the railroads which lowered operating costs

21.

Some companies started pools, or agreements. These pools stated that businesses would _____.

a)

keep their prices at a certain level

b)

share goods

c)

charge whatever they wanted for goods

d)

throw swimming parties together

22.

What is it called when a company owns all of the different businesses that it depends on to operate?

a)

Vertical integration

b)

Horizontal integration

c)

Vertical segregation

d)

Horizontal segregation

23.

What is it called when a company is combining companies in the same business into one corporation?

a)

Vertical integration

b)

Horizontal integration

c)

Vertical segregation

d)

Horizontal segregation

24.

Many Americans feared what _____________ and lack of competition in business could mean for the prices of goods.

a)

monopolies

b)

trusts

c)

holding companies

d)

pools

25.

What is a legal arrangement that allows one person to manage another person’s property?

a)

Holding Company

b)

Trust

c)

Investment Banking

d)

Monopoly

26.

Holding companies manage the companies it owns and can control them as if they were one large (a)   .

27.

Deflation

a)

Rise in the value of money

b)

Drop in the value of money

28.

Workers who tried to organize a union or strike were placed on a (a)   , or a list of people that no company would hire .

29.

Which strike led to 100 dead after federal troops were called in to restore order?

a)

The Great Railroad Strike

b)

The Railroad Strike

c)

The Great Rivalry Strike

d)

The Gaston Railroad Strike

30.

After the Civil War, women mainly worked as what?

a)

domestic servants

b)

teachers and nurses

c)

industrial workers

d)

secretaries

e)

sales clerks