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Surgical Technologist Chapter 13 week 3

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following terms describes the percentage of blood pumped out of a filled ventricle with each heartbeat?

a)

tidal volume

b)

ejection fraction

c)

plethysmography

d)

prothrombin time

2.

Which of the following studies combines computed tomography with isotope scanning to highlight chemical or metabolic activity?

a)

PET

b)

IOC

c)

MRI

d)

EEG

3.

Which study uses frequencies of 1 to 10 million Hertz through human tissue for diagnostic purposes?

a)

tomography

b)

capnography

c)

ultrasonography

d)

electromyography

4.

All of the following studies expose the patient to ionizing radiation EXCEPT:

a)

CT scan

b)

MRI scan

c)

angiogram

d)

myelogram

5.

Which of the following is a dye used for identification of bacteria?

a)

Hypaque

b)

Cystografin

c)

Renografin

d)

crystal violet

6.

What is a common component of many contrast media that may be a contraindication for use in allergic patients?

a)

iodine

b)

sodium

c)

calcium salts

d)

radionuclides

7.

Which diagnostic method requires use of an image intensifier?

a)

CT scanning

b)

MRI scanning

c)

fluoroscopy

d)

ultrasonography

8.

For which of the following diagnoses would a myelogram MOST likely be ordered?

a)

kidney infection

b)

carpal tunnel syndrome

c)

nerve root compression

d)

chronic obstructive

pulmonary disease

9.

An AP view on a radiograph is taken:

a)

at a 45° angle

b)

cross-table

c)

head to toe

d)

front to back

10.

Cholangiography is the diagnostic study that images which anatomical structure?

a)

common bile duct

b)

large intestine

c)

upper GI tract

d)

urinary system

11.

Which of the following devices would be used within the sterile field to determine the patency of an arterial anastomosis?

a)

stethoscope

b)

Doppler probe

c)

cholangiogram catheter

d)

echocardiography

transducer

12.

What is another term used for diagnostic isotope scanning?

a)

electroencephalography

b)

nuclear medicine

c)

capnography

d)

spirometry

13.

A neurologist might order an EEG for a patient with which suspected diagnosis?

a)

herniated disc

b)

hydrocephalus

c)

partial paralysis

d)

seizure disorder

14.

Which of the following is (are) stained in a Gram stain test?

a)

cervix

b)

calculi

c)

bacteria

d)

tissue margins

15.

Thoracentesis is removal of fluid from the:

a)

amniotic sac

b)

pleural space

c)

synovial space

d)

peritoneal cavity

16.

Which of the following is a display and recording of the electrical activity of skeletal muscle?

a)

ECG

b)

EEG

c)

EGD

d)

EMG

17.

Which study assists a surgeon with determining the MOST effective antibiotic therapy for treatment of an SSI?

a)

isotope scanning

b)

plethysmography

c)

culture and sensitivity

d)

hemoglobin and hematocrit

18.

Which artery is MOST commonly accessed with the Seldinger technique during cardiac catheterization?

a)

axillary

b)

brachial

c)

carotid

d)

femoral

19.

Rapid serial film changers and pressure injectors are used in which diagnostic imaging study?

a)

angiogram

b)

CT scan

c)

echocardiogram

d)

MRI scan

20.

Auscultation involves use of a(n):

a)

otoscope

b)

stethoscope

c)

laparoscope

d)

bronchoscope

21.

Which of the following is a flexible, atraumatic device used to facilitate proper placement of catheters into lumens of vessels, ducts, or ureters?

a)

balloon dilator

b)

Doppler probe

c)

J-guidewire

d)

Swan-Ganz

22.

A corneal abrasion would be assessed using a(n):

a)

colposcope

b)

laryngoscope

c)

sigmoidoscope

d)

ophthalmoscope

23.

Intraoperative fluoroscopy for cholangiography would require which of the following?

a)

radiolucent OR table

b)

radiopaque OR table

c)

x-ray guidewires

d)

x-ray film cassettes

24.

Contrast media are routinely introduced

a)

rectally

b)

topically

c)

sublingually

d)

intravenously

25.

Roentgenography, named for the German physicist who discovered it, is better known today as:

a)

echocardiography

b)

pulse oximetry

c)

radiography

d)

ultrasonography

26.

Hypaque, Cystografin, and Renografin are:

a)

antiseptic prep solutions

b)

bacterial staining compounds

c)

contrast media

d)

tissue preservatives

27.

When a vessel cannot be accessed percutaneously for angiography, how else could it be done?

a)

auscultation

b)

cut-down

c)

digital subtraction

d)

palpation

28.

For which anatomic area is ultrasonography ineffective?

a)

amniotic sac

b)

heart

c)

lungs

d)

veins

29.

Which test involves a lumbar puncture for collection and analysis of CSF?

a)

spinal tap

b)

urinalysis

c)

myelogram

d)

amniocentesis

30.

A type of organism that dies quickly when exposed to air is called:

a)

aerophilic

b)

anaerobic

c)

neoplastic

d)

oxidative

31.

Which of the following is an example of an isotope scan that may show “hot spots” indicating possible pathology?

a)

arteriogram

b)

bone scan

c)

CAT scan

d)

mammogram

32.

In a Gram stain study, the bacteria that retains the blue coloration following staining, alcohol rinse, and restaining is:

a)

gram positive

b)

gram negative

c)

gram sensitive

d)

gram resistant

33.

B-cells and T-cells are types of:

a)

platelets

b)

hemoglobin

c)

lymphocytes

d)

red blood cells

34.

In normal blood gas ranges, arterial oxygen saturation should be at or near what percentage range of capacity?

a)

10% to 20%

b)

25% to 40%

c)

50% to 79%

d)

96% to100%

35.

Which condition of excess fluid is analyzed by thoracentesis?

a)

ascites

b)

hydrocephalus

c)

hyperhidrosis

d)

pleural effusion

36.

What is the name of the 24-hour monitoring device for cardiac dysrhythmias?

a)

Doppler monitor

b)

Holter monitor

c)

electrocardiogram

d)

electromyogram

37.

What is the symptom that a patient with myocardial ischemia would experience?

a)

angina

b)

eupnea

c)

flatulence

d)

itching

38.

Which wave of the cardiac cycle in an electrocardiogram indicates the ventricular repolarization phase?

a)

P-wave

b)

Q-R-S wave

c)

T-wave

d)

U-wave

39.

A deep vein thrombosis can be diagnosed by which diagnostic study?

a)

capnography

b)

ejection fraction

c)

phleborheography

d)

spirometry

40.

Which noninvasive study assesses the amount of carbon dioxide in the arterial system of a patient on mechanical ventilation?

a)

capnography

b)

pulmonary capillary wedge pressure

c)

spirometry

d)

thoracentesis

41.

. EEG leads may be placed directly on the surface of the brain during craniotomy.

a)

true

b)

false

42.

MRI scans require shielding of thyroid and gonads because of ionizing radiation emissions.

a)

true

b)

false

43.

Oxygen saturation is higher in the venous system than in the arterial system, making blood appear darker red.

a)

true

b)

false

44.

Basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils are types of white blood cells.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Hemoglobin is measured in grams per deciliter, and hematocrit is measured in percentages.

a)

True

b)

False