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Final Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Spring tides are tides that are higher than normal. They occur when

a)

the Earth, moon and Sun are in a straight line.

b)

when winter arrives

c)

during the summer solstice

d)

the moon and Sun are perpendicular to the Earth

2.

Daylight occurs

a)

when the a side of the Earth is facing the Sun.

b)

when the north pole is tilted toward the sun

c)

when a side of the Earth is not facing the sun

3.

How does the energy produced by the sun travel to Earth?

a)

By the convection of heat through particles in space

b)

By the radiation of electromagnetic waves

c)

By the process of conduction of heat

d)

By the magnetic fields between the sun and Earth

4.

What is an effect of lower levels of solar radiation striking the earth?

a)

Increased incidents of skin cancer

b)

decreased photosynthesis

c)

Increased phytoplankton activity

d)

decreased carbon dioxide levels.

5.

________heats Earth’s atmosphere and surface, which helps stabilize temperatures on Earth and creates environments more favorable for life to exist

a)

the sun

b)

the mantle

c)

the core

d)

radiation

6.

The shape of Earth’s lithosphere is continually

a)

shrinking

b)

changing

c)

sinking

d)

staying the same

7.

The process that causes the lithospheric plates to move

a)

radiation

b)

conduction

c)

convection

d)

induction

8.

Most active volcanoes occur

a)

along the equator

b)

on tectonic plate boundaries

c)

in the middle of the oceans

d)

at the center of the continents.

9.

Most Appalachian mountaintops are somewhat rounded and without many vertical cliffs. What most likely caused the shape of these mountaintops?

a)

Convergence of continental plates

b)

Folding and faulting of rock formations

c)

Volcanic Activity

d)

Millions of years of weathering and erosion

10.

Which is an example of mechanical weathering.

a)

ice wedging

b)

rust

c)

acid rain

d)

dissolving in waer

11.

Infiltration is when the water

a)

seeps into the ground

b)

runs off into a ditch

c)

becomes polluted

d)

becomes acidic.

12.

Excessive rain can cause an increase in all except

a)

droughts

b)

storm run-off

c)

water infiltration

d)

aquifer recharge

13.

What is most responsible for the movement of groundwater in an area?

a)

the movement of water from an aquifer to surface water

b)

the movement of surface water and precipitation through soil and rock

c)

the movement of water from streams and rivers to watersheds

d)

the movement of surface water through impermeable rock

14.

Which consequence could an exponentially growing human population have on drinking water?

a)

an increase in the amount of water available

b)

a decrease in needing water for surviva

c)

an increase in cases of waterborne disease

d)

a decrease in the amount of waste and pollutants in the water supply

15.

What would most likely result if more farms were developed along river basins?

a)

An increase in water pollution

b)

An increase in average rainfall

c)

An increase in non native species

d)

An increase in severe weather events

16.

The atmosphere is divided into five layers based upon the property of

a)

altitude

b)

density

c)

composition

d)

temperature

17.

Temperature increases in the __________ because of direct exposure to the sun.

a)

stratosphere

b)

thermosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

troposphere

18.

What is the name of the air mass labeled X?

a)

maritime polar (mP)

b)

continental tropical (cT)

c)

continental polar (cP)

d)

maritime tropical (mT)

19.

Stormy weather occurs when

a)

a warm air mass collides with a cold air mass.

b)

a warm air mass collides with a warm air mass

c)

a cold air mass collides with a cold air mass.

d)

high pressure arrives into an area.

20.

Warm air rises, creating an area of low pressure under it occurs in a(n)

a)

lightning storm

b)

cyclonic storm

c)

thunderstorms

d)

rainstorm

21.

Atlanta may experience ____ due to a ____ front moving into the area.

a)

storms, warm

b)

snow, warm

c)

storms, cold

d)

clear weather, cold

22.

Small farms raising large numbers of animals such as cows and pigs

a)

are a major source of air pollution.

b)

are a major source of saltwater intrusion

c)

are a major source of aquifer recharge.

d)

are a major source of dissolved oxygen.

23.

The pH of rain is important. The lower the pH the more acidic it becomes. Which of the following can alter the pH of rain?

a)

Creating ethanol from biomass

b)

Using hydroelectric plants

c)

Using nuclear power plants

d)

burning fossil fuels

24.

Volcanoes creating a blanket of ash would ____ _____ globally, leading to global climate change.

a)

decrease temperatures

b)

increase precipitation

c)

increase temperature

d)

increase dissolved oxygen

25.

Trees remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Deforestation could lead to

a)

more water vapor within the water cycle.

b)

a buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

c)

an increase moisture levels in soil.

d)

change in day and night hours.

26.

An ____ will most likely influence global sea levels

a)

decrease in global temperatures

b)

increase in global precipitation rat

c)

increase in global temperatures

27.

Average annual rainfall, average annual temperature, types of plants and animals native to the area are all used to describe a(n)

a)

biome

b)

biotic factors

c)

food web

d)

carrying capacity

28.

Lower genetic variation and causes an ecosystem to be more vulnerable to disease occur when

a)

the biodiversity lowers

b)

the biodiversity increases

c)

the temperature lowers

d)

the precipiation increases

29.

A foreign species that is brought from another area and negatively affects local species.

a)

clean water

b)

invasive species

c)

water purification

d)

native species

30.

What would most likely happen if states increased implementation of wind energy?

a)

Taxes would increase.

b)

Number of hurricanes in the area would increase.

c)

The production of greenhouse gases would decrease.

d)

The energy output would be consistent because wind patterns are always predictable.

31.

Decreased soil fertility and increased erosion is an effect of

a)

stopping deforestation.

b)

uncontrolled population growth have on land.

c)

planting more trees in an open field.

d)

decreasing urbanization.

32.

In order to preserve raw materials (natural resources), people need to

a)

reuse or recycle municipal waste.

b)

relocate municipal waste

c)

burn municipal waste

d)

sink municipal waste in local water systems.