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WorksheetsAP Finals study guide
Total questions: 83
Worksheet time: 7hrs 33mins
Anatomy is the study of the (a) of body parts
Physiology is the study of the (a) of the body parts
What are the two largest body cavities?
Ventral & Dorsal
Thoracic & Pelvic
Ventral & Abdominal
Pelvic & Dorsal
What is Superior?
Above
Front
Closer to Midline
Back
What is anterior?
Front
Away From Surface
Above
Below
What is Medial?
Closer to Midline
Close to Surface
Further from Attachment Point
Away from Surface
What is Proximal?
Closer to attachment point
Closer to surface
Front
Away from surface
What is Superficial?
Above
Close to surface
Closer to attachment point
Back
What is inferior?
Below
Back
above
Away from surface
What is posterior?
Back
Front
Close to surface
Away from midline.
What is lateral?
Away from midline
Back
Close to surface
Away from surface
What is Distal?
Away from attachment point
Close to attachment point
Back
Away from midline
What is Deep?
Away from surface
Back
Below
Away from attachment point
What is this view of the brain
Sagital
Transverse
Frontal
What is the plane of the image
Sagital
Transverse
Frontal
What is the plane of this image?
Sagital
Frontal
Transverse
The ventral includes the ____ and ____ cavities
Thoratic and Abdomipelvic
Dorsal and verbal
Cranial and Verbal
Thoratic and Verbal
The Dorsal includes the ____ and ____ cavities
Verbal and Cranial
Thoratic and Abdominopelvic
Cranial and Throratic
Verbal and abdominoplevic
What are the six major functions of Epithelial tissue
(a)
What is a major type of Connective tissue
Arcolar
Secretion
Simple Squamous
fibroblasts
What is a major type of Connective tissue
Adispose
Abdominal
Ground substance
Transitional
What is a major type of Connective tissue
Reticular
Simple cubidal
Abdominal
osseous
What is a major type of Connective tissue
Elastic
Fibroblast
Ground substance
Adispore
What is a major type of Connective tissue
Adispose
Arecaler
Lasteric
Deep
What is a major type of Connective tissue
Dense
Deep
Reticuler
Adispare
Where is adipose tissue found?
(a)
Where would you find transitional epithelium? Why?
(a)
what are the cells called that produce collagen fibers
Fibroblasts
Adispose
Simple cubidal
Dense
What kind of connective tissue is made of strong collagen fibers, and found in tendons and ligaments.
Dense
Adispose
Arcolar
Elastic
The intercellar matrix of connective tissue consist of ____ and _______
(a)
What are the layers of skin in order (superficial to deep)
Epidermis, Basement membrane, Dermis, Subcutaneous layer
Epidermis, Subcutaneous layer, Basement membrane, Dermis
Epidermis, Dermis, Basement membrane, Subcutaneous layer
Subcutaneous layer, Epidermis, Basement membrane, Dermis
What is the skin pigment that protects cells from UV light, and resposible for skin color?
(a)
Which celss produce skin pigment and transfer it to nearby epidermal cells?
(a)
Layer of skin made out of irregular dense connective tissue, and contains muscle cells, blood vessels, and nerve endings.
(a)
Layer of skin made out of loose connective tissue & adispose tissue, contains blood vessels, and helps conserve body heat?
(a)
Three accessory organs (structures) of the skin?
(a)
How does skin help keep the body cold?
(a)
Three major factors that determine skin color?
(a)
What is this bone based on shape?
Long
Short
Flat
Round
Irregular
What is this bone based on shape?
Short
Flat
Irregular
round
What is this bone based on shape?
Flat
Round
Irregular
Long
What is this bone based on shape?
Flat
Round
Short
Irregular
What covers the ends of a long bone with articular cartilage and move with other bones
Epiphyses
Diaphysis
Medullary cavity
What is the short part of a long bone that contains bone marrow and covered in periosteum
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
medullary cavity
What covers the Diaphysis in the long bone
Periostem
Medullary cavity
Epiphyses
What does the action of osteoclast form
The medullary cavity
The epipheses
The diaphysis
Periosteum
What are the two types of bone
(a)
How many bones are in an adult human skeleton
(a)
What are the 2 major divisions of the skeleton
(a)
What groups of bones belong to the axial skeleton
Skull, Hyoid bone, Vertebral column, Thoratic cage
Pectoral girdle, Upper limbs, Pelvic girdle, Lower limbs
What bones belong to the Appendicular skeleton
Pectoral girdle, Upper limbs, Pelvic girdle, Lower limbs
Skull, Hyoid Bone, Vertebral column, Thoracic Cage
what are the 8 cranial bones
Frontal, sphenoid, parital, ethmoid, occipital
Frontal 2, sphenoid, parital 2, ethmoid, occipital
Frontal 2, sphenoid, parital 2, cervical, occipital
Frontal 2, sphenoid, vomer 2, ethmoid, occipital
What is the fuction of the vertebral column
(a)
What are the 4 vertebral curvatures
(a)
What are the names of the first two cervical vertebrae
(a)
What bones make up the thoracic cage
(a)
What bones make up the pectoral girdle
Clavicle
Illium
Sternum
Ischium
What bones make up the pelvic girdle
Illium
Clavicle
Pubis
Ischium
Sternum
How many carpal bones are on one hand
(a)
How many phalanges are on one hand
(a)
How many metacarpals are on one hand
(a)
What are the bones of the lower limb not including ankles and feet
Femur, fibula, patella, tibia
illium, clavicle, atlas, tarsals
How many tarsals are in one foot
(a)
How many phalanges are in one foot
(a)
How many metatarsals are in one foot
(a)
What are the two largest structural divisions of the nervous brain
(a)
What is this?
A Synapse
Multipolar neuron
Sensory Neuron
Bipolar neuron
What happens at the synapes
(a)
What portion of the nervous system controls voluntary responses
(a)
What portion of the nervous system controls Involuntary responses
(a)
What do schwann cells do?
Myclinate axons in the PNS
Regulate nutrient and ion concentrations
Myclinate axons in the CNS
For inner linings of spaces in the brain and spinal cord
What do astrocytes do
Mylenate axons in PNS
Regualte nutrient and ion concentrations
Fill spaces and form scar tissue
support and phagocytosis
What do Oligodendrites do
Myclinate axons in CNS
Myclinate axons in PNS
Form inner linings of spaces in the brain and spinal cord
Support and phagocytosis
What di microgila do
Support and phagocytosis
Form inner linings of spaces in the brain
myclinate axons in PNS
Regulate nutrient and ion concentrations
What do epidermal cells do in CNS
Form inner linings of spaces in brain and spinal cord
Myclinate ions ni PNS
Support and Phagocytosis
Fill spaces and form scar tissue.
What stimulates effectors (muscle & glands) to respond
(a)
Muscle fiber is the same thing as (a)
What are myofibrils made out of
(a)
What are muscle cell's striations caused by
(a)
Name of muscle fiber cell membrane
(a)
What is the name for the part of the cell membrane that recevies the neurotransmitter acetylcholine
(a)
resposible for transporting impulses from the surfae of the muscle cell to the interior and stimulating the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium
(a)
Smallest subunit of a myofibril
(a)
