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Soil vocabulary and quiz

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the five things in soil?

a)

Water, air, dirt, minerals, and rock

b)

water, air, weathered rocks and minerals, and decomposed material

c)

water, air, decomposed organic matter, materials, dirt,

d)

None of the above

2.

What is soil made of?

a)

25 percent rocks, 25 percent dirt, 25 percent air, 25 percent water

b)

25 percent air, 36 percent water, 39 percent minerals

c)

25 percent air, 45 percent minerals, 25 percent water

d)

75 percent minerals, 10 percent air, 15 percent water

3.

What is the least fertile layer of soil?

a)

O

b)

A

c)

B

d)

C

4.

What are the 4 layers of soil?

a)

A

b)

F

c)

O

d)

B

e)

C

5.

Rock and mineral fragments come from rocks that have been weathered and are small particles of sediment such as ____, ____, and ____.

a)

1. Clay, 2. silt, 3. sand

b)

1. Water, 2. dust, 3. air

c)

1. Soil, 2, plant leaves, 3. the remains of living organisms

d)

1. Dirt, 2. Plant leaves, 3. fungi

6.

Organic matter is ___________________.

a)

Clay and other hard soils

b)

Minerals

c)

The remains of once-living organisms

d)

I don't know.

7.

Organic matter can come from ___________________. (Choose all that apply)

a)

Plant leaves

b)

Stems

c)

Roots

d)

Micro- organisms

e)

Rocks

8.

Decay is just a synonym of the word __________.

a)

Break down

b)

Decompose

c)

Other

9.

Horizon _ is just organic matter.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

O

10.

Horizon _= the subsoil has less organic matter and is higher in color because it has less humus. Therefore it's less fertile.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

O

11.

Horizon _= This topsoil has more humus and fewer rock and mineral particles than other layers

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

Horizon _= This horizon consists of partially weathered rock that gave rise to the soil horizons above it (Parent rock)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

O

13.

Match the word with it's meaning: The smallest soil particle that is very smooth to the touch.

a)

Sand

b)

Clay

c)

Topsoil

d)

Silt

14.

Match the word with it's meaning: Smooth particles that allow some water to pass through; medium sized sediments.

a)

Parent rock

b)

Bedrock

c)

Sand

d)

Silt

15.

Match the word with it's meaning: the thick layer of unweathered, solid rock

a)

Bedrock

b)

Fertile

c)

Parent rock

d)

Subsoil

16.

Match the word with it's meaning: Nutrients that allow plants to grow.

a)

Humus

b)

Fertile

c)

Humus

d)

Parent rock

17.

Match the word with it's meaning: The largest sediments; allows water to pass through easily.

a)

Clay

b)

Silt

c)

Sand

d)

Other..

18.

Match the word with it's meaning: Decomposed organic matter that is high in nutrients.

a)

Humus

b)

Fertile

c)

Top Soil

d)

Other...

19.

Match the word with it's meaning: Partially weathered rock that gives rise to the sediments an soil above it.

a)

Soil horizon

b)

Parent rock

c)

Silt

d)

Topsoil

20.

Match the word with it's meaning: Layers of soil.

a)

Subsoil

b)

Topsoil

c)

Sand

d)

Soil horizon

21.

Match the word with it's meaning: Layer of soil with the highest amount of humus.

a)

Subsoil

b)

Topsoil

c)

Soil horizon

d)

Other...

22.

Match the word with it's meaning: Layer of soil with a lighter color due to lower letter of humus.

a)

Soil horizon

b)

Topsoil

c)

Subsoil

d)

Other...