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AP Macro Midterm Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The total value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year.

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Consumer Price Index

c)

Inflation

d)

Unemployment

2.

A price index determined by measuring the price of a standard group of goods meant to represent the market basket of a typical urban consumer.

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Consumer Price Index

c)

Unemployment

d)

Inflation

3.

A general increase in prices across an economy.

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Consumer Price Index

c)

Unemployment

d)

Inflation

4.

The percentage of a nations labor force that is unemployed.

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Inflation

c)

Unemployment

d)

Consumer Price Index

5.

Type of unemployment that occurs as a result of harvest schedules, vacations, or when industries make seasonal shifts in their production schedules.

a)

Seasonal Unemployment

b)

Structural Unemployment

c)

Frictional Uneployment

d)

Cyclical Unmeployment

6.

Type of unemployment that occurs when workers skills do not match those needed for the jobs available.

a)

Seasonal Unemployment

b)

Structural Unemployment

c)

Frictional Unemployment

d)

Cyclical Unemployment

7.

Unemployment that rises during economic downturns and falls when the economy improves.

a)

Seasonal Unemployment

b)

Structural Unemployment

c)

Frictional Unemployment

d)

Cyclical Unemployment

8.

Type of unemployment that occurs when people take time to find a job.

a)

Seasonal Unemployment

b)

Structural Unemployment

c)

Frictional Unemployment

d)

Cyclical Unemployment

9.

A period of macroeconomic expansion or growth, followed by a period of contraction, or decline.

a)

Business Cycle

b)

Circular Flow

c)

Equilibrium

d)

GDP

10.

The use of government spending and revenue collection to influence the economy.

a)

Monetary Policy

b)

Fiscal Policy

c)

Congressional Policy

d)

Executive Policy

11.

The actions the Federal Reserve System takes to influence the level of real GDP and the rate of inflation in the economy.

a)

Fiscal Policy

b)

Monetary Policy

c)

Congressional Policy

d)

Executive Policy

12.

An economics system in which economic decisions and the pricing of goods and services are guided by the interactions of a country's individual citizens and businesses.

a)

Market Economy

b)

Traditional Economy

c)

Mixed Economy

d)

Command Economy

13.

Economic system that has some market based elements and some level of government involvement.

a)

Market Economy

b)

Mixed Economy

c)

Traditional Economy

d)

Command Economy

14.

Macroeconomics approaches the study of economics from the viewpoints of

a)

individual firms

b)

individual consumers

c)

government units

d)

the entire economy

15.

A country is said to be experiencing inflation when…

a)

Prices of most goods and services are rising over time

b)

Total output is falling over time

c)

Total output is rising over time

d)

Prices of most goods and services are falling over time

16.

Which of the following is an macroeconomics statement?

a)

The price of Ipad increase about 8.5%.

b)

The inflation rate of Malaysia is 3.1% in 2012.

c)

FELDA profit increases every year

d)

The price of chicken increasing during Chinese New Year

17.
What type of GDP is calculated with the current year's prices?
a)
Nominal GDP
b)
Real GDP
c)
GDP per capita
18.
What does Per Capita Mean?
a)
Per Household
b)
Per Object
c)
Per Worker
d)
Per Person
19.
The Income Approach of Calculating GDP includes...
a)
All spending on final products in the year.
b)
All Income made from selling all final goods.
c)
All costs on all products.
d)
The ammount of people involved in production.
20.

Is this counted in the GDP of the US?

Cars made by a Japanese company in California.

a)

Yes

b)

No

21.

Is this counted in the GDP of the US?

Cars made by a US company in South Korea.

a)

Yes

b)

No

22.

in the consumption funciton, C= a+bY,

a)

'a' varies with change in income

b)

b = ΔCΔY \frac{\Delta\text{C}}{\Delta Y}\  

c)

'C' is independent of Y

d)

'a' and 'b' varies with income while Y is constant

23.

As income increases, consumption will _________

a)

fall

b)

not change

c)

fluctuate

d)

increase

24.

The value of multiplier depends on

a)

investment

b)

income

c)

Marginal Propensity to consume

d)

Average Propensity to consume

25.

Consumption Function is the Functional Relation between

a)

Income and saving

b)

Price level and consumption

c)

Income and consumption

d)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

26.

What will be the value of Multiplier if MPC = 0.75 ?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

2

d)

3

27.

In the United States, a healthy economy should have an unemployment rate of 4-6%.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

The economy seems to be doing really well. Almost everyone has a job, which is good, but it's leading to inflation. If the Chair of the Federal Reserve wants to decrease the inflation rate, which policy should they choose?

a)

Lower the Federal Funds Rate

b)

Raise the Federal Funds Rate

29.

The economy isn't doing very well due to a recession. Lots of people have been laid off and no one is buying anything because they don't have the money. If the Chair of the Federal Reserve wants to lower the unemployment rate, which policy should they choose?

a)

Lower the Federal Funds Rate

b)

Raise the Federal Funds Rate

30.

Gross domestic product after adjustments for inflation is known as

a)

Real GDP

b)

GDP Per Capita

c)

National GDP

d)

Current GDP

31.

A U.S. business buys new computers for its office workers from a U.S. computer manufacturer. The value of the transaction would be included in which category in the graph?

a)

Consumer sector

b)

Investment sector

c)

Government sector

d)

Net Exports

32.

GDP = C + I + G + (X-M)

In this model, the “(X-M)” represents the

a)

Total of the dollar value of goods sent abroad and goods purchased from abroad

b)

Difference between the dollar value of goods sent abroad and goods purchased from abroad

c)

Total investments in the United States by foreign nationals

d)

Total investments in other nations by US citizens

33.

A statistical series used to measure price changes for a representative sample of frequently used household items is called the

a)

producer price index

b)

composite index of leading economic indicators

c)

consumer price index

d)

implicit GDP price deflator

34.

The first step to take in measuring inflation is to


a.

a)

convert the dollar cost of representative goods to an index value

b)

find the percentage change in the monthly price level

c)

select a market basket

d)

find the average price of representative goods

35.

In the table, what does the figure for the year 2000 say about the average price of goods and services in that year?

a)

The average price has

risen 172.2% since 1999

b)

The average price has

risen 72.2% since 1999

c)

The average price has

risen 72.2% since the base year

d)

The average price has

risen 172.2% since the base year

36.

Which letter on the graph represents a contraction in the business cycle?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

37.

Which letter on the graph represents a trough in the business cycle?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

38.

A booming economy. Record-low unemployment. A blizzard of pink slips [a note stating that a person has been fired].


What’s wrong with this picture? The fact is, even in the best of times hundreds of thousands of people lose their jobs through no fault of their own.... You might not get any advance warning, so don’t be caught off guard. Have an up-to-date resume and networking system.... You want to be able to launch your job search soon after you get the bad news.

Source: Kiplinger’s Personal Finance Magazine, September 1998.


What type of unemployment does this passage describe?

a)

cyclical

b)

structural

c)

seasonal

d)

frictional

39.

For the year shown in the table, suppose that 130 million people were in the labor force. How many people were unemployed?

a)

63.7 million

b)

6.37 million

c)

637 million

d)

637,000

40.

Suppose the population is 175 million people, the number of people unemployed is 20 million and the number of people employed is 130 million. Calculate the labour force participation rate

a)

13.3%

b)

15.4%

c)

85.7%

d)

86.7%