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Modern American History Exam Review

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the conference attended by the leaders of the Allied Powers to decide the future of Germany in the post war years?

a)

Potsdam Conference

b)

Geneva Convention

c)

Seneca Falls Conference

d)

Dumbarton Oaks Conference

2.

What president gave the green light to drop the atomic bombs on Japan?

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Harry Truman

c)

Woodrow Wilson

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

3.

What is the name of the pilot who piloted the first plane to drop an atomic bomb?

a)

Steven Wright

b)

Harold Wilkinson

c)

Paul Tibbets

d)

James McCord

4.

Winston Churchill coined this term to describe the division of Europe's political ideologies (east v. west).

a)

Iron Curtain

b)

Steel Door

c)

Iron Core

d)

Barbed Wire Fence

5.

What foreign policy can be described by providing any aid possible to potentially stop the spread of communism?

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

Roosevelt Corollary

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Truman Doctrine

6.

What event shortly after WWII displayed the clash between the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union?

a)

Korean War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

The Berlin Airlift

d)

The Liberation of Manchuria

7.

What European city was divided into four occupation zones after WWII (eventually it would simply be split into an eastern and western section)?

a)

London

b)

Paris

c)

Barcelona

d)

Berlin

8.

Simply put what was the United States policy to combat the spread of communism (the idea was put forth by George Kennan)?

a)

Domino Theory

b)

Marshall Plan

c)

Containment

d)

Isolation

9.

What piece of legislation allowed for returning veteran to receive four years of free undergraduate college, low interest rates on homes, and small business loans?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Warsaw Pact

c)

Realpolitik

d)

GI Bill

10.

What was the name of the idea to provide European countries post WWII with millions of dollars to rebuild infrastructure, and hopefully lure them into joining the capitalist west?

a)

GI Bill

b)

Warsaw Pact

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Truman Doctrine

11.

What does NATO stand for?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

b)

North American Treaty Organization

c)

National Association of Technical Operations

d)

National Association of Thermo-Nuclear Organizations

12.

What years did the Korean War take place?

a)

1948-1951

b)

1950-1953

c)

1953-1956

d)

1956-1959

13.

The Korean War eventually ended because of an ongoing ______________.

a)

Stalemate

b)

pandemic

c)

division of political parties

d)

funding problems

14.

What senator was well known for creating mass hysteria regarding the existence of communists within the state department?

a)

Jim Jordan

b)

Joseph McCarthy

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Paul Ryan

15.

What president is accredited with the creation of the interstate system?

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

Harry Truman

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

16.

What former president was the "Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in the European Theatre"?

a)

George Patton

b)

Douglas Macarthur

c)

Dwight Eisenhower

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

17.

Children that were born between the years of 1946-1964 are considered to be part of what generation?

a)

Baby Boomers

b)

Greatest Generation

c)

Generation X

d)

Millennials

18.

How did the United States avoid slipping back into the Great Depression following World War II?

a)

The USA continued to make war materials for other countries

b)

The USA shifted its focus from war materials to simple consumer items needed for the growing population

c)

The USA was able to buy new companies all over the world

d)

The USA took over former German colonies and used their resources to get out of the depression.

19.

What type of music was becoming very popular in the 1950s (especially artists like Elvis Presley)?

a)

Jazz

b)

Rock n Roll

c)

Hip Hop

d)

Country

20.

What president desegregated the US military in 1948?

a)

F. Roosevelt

b)

H. Truman

c)

Kennedy

d)

Eisenhower

21.

Segregation that is enforced by law is known as ____________.

a)

De Facto Segregation

b)

De Jure Segregation

22.

In what major city did civil rights leaders like MLK and Rosa Parks lead a boycott on public transportation?

a)

Birmingham, Alabama

b)

Montgomery, Alabama

c)

Jackson, Mississippi

d)

Atlanta, Georgia

23.

Students that were the first to desegregate Arkansas public schools were known as the ______________.

a)

Topeka 8

b)

Little Rock 9

c)

Jackson 7

d)

Pensacola 6

24.

Many people say that the murder of what 14 year old boy is the first major step in the long fight for civil rights for minorities in the United States?

a)

James Beard

b)

Emmett Till

c)

Marcus Samuels

d)

Malcom Little

25.

What was the name of the first satellite to orbit the Earth?

a)

Apollo

b)

Venus

c)

Spuknik

d)

Alpha 2

26.

Who faced off in the 1960 presidential election?

a)

Nixon and Kennedy

b)

Kennedy and Eisenhower

c)

Truman and Nixon

d)

Nixon and Johnson

27.

What future president served as Dwight Eisenhower's vice president?

a)

Kennedy

b)

Truman

c)

Johnson

d)

Nixon

28.

Who won the election of 1960?

a)

Nixon

b)

Kennedy

c)

Johnson

d)

Eisenhower

29.

What was the name of JFK's domestic plan (increased funding to education, creation of medicare, urban renewal, and creation of the peace corps)?

a)

"Marshall Plan"

b)

"The Great Society"

c)

"New Federalism"

d)

"New Frontier"

30.

What communist leader overthrew the US backed Batista regime in Cuba in 1959?

a)

Raul Castro

b)

Jose Castro

c)

Fidel Castro

d)

Jamie Castro

31.

What was the name of the failed US attempt to use Cuban exiles to overthrow the communist Castro government?

a)

Invasion of Havana

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

d)

Operation Geronimo

32.

What was the name of the 13 day threat of nuclear war between the United States, the Soviet Union, and Cuba?

a)

The Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

The Bay of Pigs Invasion

c)

The Havana Fall

d)

The Spring Crisis

33.

Who was in charge of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Vladimir Lenin

b)

Josef Stalin

c)

Nikita Khrushchev

d)

Mikhail Gorbachev

34.

Who was president of the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Kennedy

b)

Nixon

c)

Eisenhower

d)

Johnson

35.

What strategy did the US end up taking when dealing with the Soviets and Cubans during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Air Raids

b)

Invasion of the Mainland

c)

Naval Blockade

d)

the assassination of Castro

36.

In what city was JFK assassinated?

a)

Houston

b)

San Antonio

c)

Austin

d)

Dallas

37.

Who was accused of being the assassin of JFK?

a)

James Earl Raye

b)

John Wilkes Booth

c)

Gavarilo Princip

d)

Lee Harvey Oswald

38.

Who killed JFK's thought to be assassin while being transported?

a)

Steven Wright

b)

Bill Simons

c)

Jack Ruby

d)

Rick Stanford

39.

What was the name of the group that was officially in charge of investigating the assassination of JFK?

a)

Warren Commission

b)

Jackson Commission

c)

Johnson Commission

d)

Wilkinson

Commission

40.

Who took over as president after JFK was assassinated?

a)

Nixon

b)

Johnson

c)

Carter

d)

Kissinger

41.

Who was the Secretary of Defense during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations?

a)

Henry Kissinger

b)

Dwight Eisenhower

c)

Robert McNamara

d)

Douglas Macarthur

42.

Vietnam was once colonized by the Chinese, Japanese, and French.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Who was the leader of the North Vietnamese Liberation Front?

a)

Ngo Diem

b)

Ho Chi Minh

c)

Minh Ky

d)

Kim il Sung

44.

The supposed attack on two US warships by the North Vietnamese is known as the ______________ incident.

a)

Bay of Bengal

b)

Gulf of Tonkin

c)

Cambodian Cape

d)

South China Sea

45.

The ______________ resolution gave Lyndon Johnson complete power to control what happened in the War in Vietnam.

a)

Gulf of Tonkin

b)

South Vietnamese Freedom

c)

Enduring Freedom

d)

Bay of Bengal

46.

The Vietnam War was popular among most American citizens.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

What was the name of the chemical that was designed to strip the leave from foliage in the Vietnamese jungles, but lead to serious health complications to most people exposed to it?

a)

Napalm

b)

Agent Orange

c)

Zyklon D

d)

Acetaminophen

48.

This sticky jelly like substance was used to incinerate anything in its way.

a)

Napalm

b)

Agent Orange

c)

Zyklon D

d)

Acetaminophen

49.

Four students were shot and killed while protesting at this university?

a)

Kent State

b)

Ohio State

c)

Jackson State

d)

Indiana State

50.

The easing of cold war tensions was known as what?

a)

Realpolitik

b)

Perestroika

c)

Detente

d)

Tet Offensive

51.

The first set of agreements to limit the number of intercontinental nuclear missiles was known as ___________.

a)

NAFTA

b)

NATO

c)

SALT I

d)

OPEC

52.

Who at one point served on Nixon's national security council and later as Secretary of State?

a)

James McCord

b)

John Dean

c)

Henry Kissinger

d)

Daniel Ellsberg

53.

Who leaked the Pentagon Papers?

a)

James McCord

b)

John Dean

c)

Bob Woodward

d)

Daniel Ellsberg

54.

Who was the leader of the Black Panthers in 1968?

a)

Malcolm X

b)

Bobby Seale

c)

Tom Hayden

d)

Abbie Hoffman

55.

This is the circumstance that exists when unemployment and inflation are both rising at the same time.

a)

Stagflation

b)

Reverse Inflation

c)

Keynesian Economics

d)

Realpolitik

56.

Who dictates the prices of most oil in the world?

a)

United Nations

b)

OPEC

c)

NAFTA

d)

NATO