WorksheetsMidterm Rev #2_Cells and Transport _AP Bio_21-22
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 35mins
Which of the following organelles are responsible for transforming light energy into chemical energy?
chloroplast
golgi appartus
mitochondria
lysosomes
ribosomes
Which of the following organelles are responsible for transforming chemical energy into ATP?
chloroplast
golgi appartus
mitochondria
lysosomes
ribosomes
Which of the following organelles are responsible for packaging and secreting products from the cell?
chloroplast
golgi appartus
mitochondria
lysosomes
ribosomes
Which of the following organelles is responsible for digesting waste and worn down cell parts in animal cells?
chloroplast
golgi appartus
mitochondria
lysosomes
ribosomes
All the following statements regarding eukaryotic cells are true EXCEPT
eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells
eukaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular
eukaryotic cells can be aquatic or terresterial
eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, DNA and a nucleus
eukaryotic cells never have a cell wall, only a cell membrane
All the following statements regarding prokaryotic cells are true EXCEPT
prokaryotic cells are less complex than eukaryotic cells
prokaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular
prokaryotic cells have a cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA
prokaryotic cells sometimes have a cell wall
What gas do chloroplasts release?
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nitric oxide
citric acid
TRUE or FALSE: The larger the SA:vol ratio, the more efficient the cell will be at diffusion.
TRUE
FALSE
If a cells Ψp = 3 bars and its Ψs = -4.5 bars, what is the resulting Ψ ?
-7.5
7.5
-1.5
1.5
A cell with a water potential of -1.5 bars is placed in a beaker of sugar water with Ψs = -4.0 bars. In which direction will the net flow of water be?
Out of the cell
Into the cell
Both into and out of the cell
Neither into nor out of the cell
A cell with a water potential of -1.5 bars is placed in a beaker of sugar water with Ψs = -1.5 bars. In which direction will the net flow of water be?
Into the cell
Out of the cell
No net flow of water
Of the four macromolecules, which two contain nitrogen?
carbs and proteins
lipids and nucleic acids
proteins and nucleic acids
lipids and carbs
Which of the following structures is responsible for this function:
intracellular digestion
microtubules
lysosomes
ribosomes
golgi apparatus
nucleolus
Which of the following structures is responsible for this function:
protein production
microtubules
lysosomes
ribosomes
golgi apparatus
nucleolus
Which of the following structures is responsible for this function:
ribosome production
microtubules
lysosomes
ribosomes
golgi apparatus
nucleolus
Which of the following structures is responsible for this function:
packing and secreting substances from the cell
microtubules
lysosomes
ribosomes
golgi apparatus
nucleolus
Which of the following structures is described below:
a component of the cytoskeleton and also of cilia and flagella
microtubules
lysosomes
ribosomes
golgi apparatus
nucleolus
All of the following are PASSIVE transport EXCEPT which one?
proton pump
diffusion
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
moving an ion down its electrochemical gradient
All of the following are ACTIVE transport EXCEPT which one?
endocytosis
exocytosis
facilitated diffusion
sodium potassium pump
phagocytosis
Which of the following types of molecules would move most easily through a cell membrane?
charged protein molecule
large uncharged polar molecule
glucose
small uncharged, nonpolar molecule
sodium ion
Which cells have a mitochondria?
plant cells only
animal cells only
bacterial cells only
plant and animal cells
plant, animal, and bacterial cells
Which cells have ribosomes?
plant cells only
animal cells only
bacterial cells only
plant and animal cells
plant, animal, and bacterial cells
In the starch/ iodine demo from class, we put a dialysis tube with a starch solution into a beaker with iodine and water. After 20 minutes, we saw the results on the image. Why did the inside of the dialysis bag turn blue?
Because the starch diffused out
Because the starch diffused out and the iodine diffused in
Because the iodine diffused in
Because the starch started to go bad
If you wanted to study this organelle, a muscle cell would be a good sample to examine.
golgi apparatus
chloroplast
mitochondria
lysosome
If you wanted to study this organelle, a phagocytic cell would be a good sample to examine.
golgi apparatus
chloroplast
mitochondria
lysosome
If you wanted to examine a process that utilized carbon dioxide and released oxygen, the best organelle to study would be the
golgi apparatus
chloroplast
mitochondria
lysosome
If a substance is moving from a high to a low concentration faster than you would expect due to simple diffusion, what process is probably happening?
a pump
active transport
facilitated diffusion
phagocytosis
In passive transport, substances move across the cell membrane ________ the concentration gradient
AGAINST
ALONG
WITH
BETWEEN
What macromolecule is embedded into the lipid bilayer and helps to transport molecules?
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Protein
Nucleic Acid
When material passes into and out of a cell at equal rates and there is no difference in concentration between the inside and outside of the cell, the cell is in a state of...
dynamic equilibrium
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
When a cell forms a vesicle around unwanted particles and expels it OUT of the cell.
Pinocytosis
Endocytosis
Receptor-mediated
Exocytosis
What is the function of the Vacuoles
Store food, water and waste
Receive proteins
Assembles amino acids
Found inside the nucleus
