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Midterm Rev #2_Cells and Transport _AP Bio_21-22

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following organelles are responsible for transforming light energy into chemical energy?

a)

chloroplast

b)

golgi appartus

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosomes

e)

ribosomes

2.

Which of the following organelles are responsible for transforming chemical energy into ATP?

a)

chloroplast

b)

golgi appartus

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosomes

e)

ribosomes

3.

Which of the following organelles are responsible for packaging and secreting products from the cell?

a)

chloroplast

b)

golgi appartus

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosomes

e)

ribosomes

4.

Which of the following organelles is responsible for digesting waste and worn down cell parts in animal cells?

a)

chloroplast

b)

golgi appartus

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosomes

e)

ribosomes

5.

All the following statements regarding eukaryotic cells are true EXCEPT

a)

eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells

b)

eukaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular

c)

eukaryotic cells can be aquatic or terresterial

d)

eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, DNA and a nucleus

e)

eukaryotic cells never have a cell wall, only a cell membrane

6.

All the following statements regarding prokaryotic cells are true EXCEPT

a)

prokaryotic cells are less complex than eukaryotic cells

b)

prokaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular

c)

prokaryotic cells have a cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA

d)

prokaryotic cells sometimes have a cell wall

7.

What gas do chloroplasts release?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

nitric oxide

d)

citric acid

8.

TRUE or FALSE: The larger the SA:vol ratio, the more efficient the cell will be at diffusion.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

If a cells Ψp\Psi p = 3 bars and its  Ψs\Psi s = -4.5 bars, what is the resulting  Ψ\Psi  ?

a)

-7.5

b)

7.5

c)

-1.5

d)

1.5

10.

A cell with a water potential of -1.5 bars is placed in a beaker of sugar water with Ψs\Psi s  = -4.0 bars.  In which direction will the net flow of water be?

a)

Out of the cell

b)

Into the cell

c)

Both into and out of the cell

d)

Neither into nor out of the cell

11.

A cell with a water potential of -1.5 bars is placed in a beaker of sugar water with  Ψs\Psi s  = -1.5 bars.  In which direction will the net flow of water be?

a)

Into the cell

b)

Out of the cell

c)

No net flow of water

12.

Of the four macromolecules, which two contain nitrogen?

a)

carbs and proteins

b)

lipids and nucleic acids

c)

proteins and nucleic acids

d)

lipids and carbs

13.

Which of the following structures is responsible for this function:

intracellular digestion

a)

microtubules

b)

lysosomes

c)

ribosomes

d)

golgi apparatus

e)

nucleolus

14.

Which of the following structures is responsible for this function:

protein production

a)

microtubules

b)

lysosomes

c)

ribosomes

d)

golgi apparatus

e)

nucleolus

15.

Which of the following structures is responsible for this function:

ribosome production

a)

microtubules

b)

lysosomes

c)

ribosomes

d)

golgi apparatus

e)

nucleolus

16.

Which of the following structures is responsible for this function:

packing and secreting substances from the cell

a)

microtubules

b)

lysosomes

c)

ribosomes

d)

golgi apparatus

e)

nucleolus

17.

Which of the following structures is described below:

a component of the cytoskeleton and also of cilia and flagella

a)

microtubules

b)

lysosomes

c)

ribosomes

d)

golgi apparatus

e)

nucleolus

18.

All of the following are PASSIVE transport EXCEPT which one?

a)

proton pump

b)

diffusion

c)

osmosis

d)

facilitated diffusion

e)

moving an ion down its electrochemical gradient

19.

All of the following are ACTIVE transport EXCEPT which one?

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

sodium potassium pump

e)

phagocytosis

20.

Which of the following types of molecules would move most easily through a cell membrane?

a)

charged protein molecule

b)

large uncharged polar molecule

c)

glucose

d)

small uncharged, nonpolar molecule

e)

sodium ion

21.

Which cells have a mitochondria?

a)

plant cells only

b)

animal cells only

c)

bacterial cells only

d)

plant and animal cells

e)

plant, animal, and bacterial cells

22.

Which cells have ribosomes?

a)

plant cells only

b)

animal cells only

c)

bacterial cells only

d)

plant and animal cells

e)

plant, animal, and bacterial cells

23.

In the starch/ iodine demo from class, we put a dialysis tube with a starch solution into a beaker with iodine and water. After 20 minutes, we saw the results on the image. Why did the inside of the dialysis bag turn blue?

a)

Because the starch diffused out

b)

Because the starch diffused out and the iodine diffused in

c)

Because the iodine diffused in

d)

Because the starch started to go bad

24.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
25.
This egg has shrunk, what type of solution was it placed in?
a)
hypotonic solution
b)
hypertonic solution
c)
isotonic solution
d)
active transport
26.
If a cell is placed in a HYPOTONIC solution, water will move _________ of the cell, causing it to ___________.
a)
into, swell
b)
out of, shrivel
c)
in and out of the cell, stay the same
27.

If you wanted to study this organelle, a muscle cell would be a good sample to examine.

a)

golgi apparatus

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosome

28.

If you wanted to study this organelle, a phagocytic cell would be a good sample to examine.

a)

golgi apparatus

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosome

29.

If you wanted to examine a process that utilized carbon dioxide and released oxygen, the best organelle to study would be the

a)

golgi apparatus

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosome

30.

If a substance is moving from a high to a low concentration faster than you would expect due to simple diffusion, what process is probably happening?

a)

a pump

b)

active transport

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

phagocytosis

31.

In passive transport, substances move across the cell membrane ________ the concentration gradient

a)

AGAINST

b)

ALONG

c)

WITH

d)

BETWEEN

32.

What macromolecule is embedded into the lipid bilayer and helps to transport molecules?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic Acid

33.

When material passes into and out of a cell at equal rates and there is no difference in concentration between the inside and outside of the cell, the cell is in a state of...

a)

dynamic equilibrium

b)

diffusion

c)

osmosis

d)

active transport

34.

When a cell forms a vesicle around unwanted particles and expels it OUT of the cell.

a)

Pinocytosis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Receptor-mediated

d)

Exocytosis

35.

What is the function of the Vacuoles

a)

Store food, water and waste

b)

Receive proteins

c)

Assembles amino acids

d)

Found inside the nucleus