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Lesson 10 Creating the Constitution Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Vocabulary:

an association of states that cooperate for a common purpose.

a)

constitution

b)

ratify

c)

republic

d)

confederation

2.

Vocabulary:

a written plan that provides the basic framework of a government

a)

constitution

b)

ratify

c)

republic

3.

Vocabulary:

to formally approve a plan or an agreement. The process of approval is called ratification.

a)

constitution

b)

ratify

c)

republic

d)

confederation

4.

Vocabulary:

a country governed by elected representatives

a)

constitution

b)

ratify

c)

republic

5.

an agreement made at the Constitutional Convention stating that enslaved persons would be counted as three-fifths of a person when determining a state's population for representation in the House of Representatives

a)

3/5 Compromise

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Electoral College

d)

Northwest Ordinance

6.

the first written plan of government in the United States

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Northwest Territory

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Land Ordinance of 1785

7.

the meeting held in Philadelphia in 1787 at which the delegates wrote the U.S. Constitution.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Electoral College

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Constitutional Convention

8.

the group established by the Constitution to elect the president and vice president. Voters in each state choose their electors.

a)

Congress

b)

Electoral College

c)

State Legislature

d)

Supreme Court

9.

the series of essays written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay in support of the ratification of the Constitution.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

The Federalist Papers

c)

The Preamble

d)

The Elightenment

10.

the plan of government adopted at the Constitutional Convention that established a two-house Congress. In the House of Representatives, representation from each state is based on state population. In the Senate, each state is represented by two senators.

a)

3/5 Compromise

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Electoral College

d)

Northwest Ordinance

11.

a law passed by the United States in 1787 that specified how western lands would be governed

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Northwest Territory

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Land Ordinance of 1785

12.

a region on the United States bounded by the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and the Great Lakes. The region was given to the United States by the Treaty of Paris.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Northwest Territory

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Land Ordinance of 1785

13.

Following the American Revolution, what did Congress fear about a strong central government?

a)

states would have too much power

b)

rights for which people fought would be lost

c)

another war would occur between Great Britain and America

d)

laws would be passed to prevent people from settling in new territories

14.

Which was a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Congress could not declare war

b)

Congress could not collect taxes

c)

Congress could not set up a postal service

d)

Congress could not create an army or navy

15.

What land was affected by the Land Ordinance of 1785?

a)

land north and south of the colonies

b)

land of the original 13 colonies

c)

land bounded by the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and the Great Lakes

d)

land between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains

16.

What was the long-term effect of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

a)

territories eventually became states

b)

the farmers of Massachusetts rebelled

c)

George Washington was elected president

d)

slavery was expanded in the United States

17.

Why is Shays's Rebellion an important event in U.S. history?

a)

it was the beginning of the Civil War

b)

it led to the passage of a new Constitution

c)

it showed the strength of the Massachusetts militia

d)

it displayed the power of the central government

18.

What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention in 1787?

a)

to write the U.S. constitution

b)

to end the conflict in Massachusetts

c)

to revise the Articles of Confederation

d)

to rewrite the Declaration of Independence

19.

Why is James Madison known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

a)

he wrote the first draft of the Constitution

b)

he knew more about government than anyone else

c)

he was the oldest delegate to the Constitutional Convention

d)

he was well prepared to lead the discussion at the convention

20.

Which of these was the greatest challenge for the delegates at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

how to respond to the interests of foreign countries

b)

how to address the concerns of farmers and ranchers

c)

how to balance the interests of large and small states

d)

how to get agreement between the eastern and western states

21.

The delegates to the Constitutional Convention agreed to establish a republic. Which of these best describes a republic?

a)

a country led by a president

b)

a government led by a powerful few

c)

a parliamentary form of government

d)

a country led by elected representatives

22.

Which of these did both the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan include?

a)

an end to slavery

b)

an elected president

c)

two houses of Congress

d)

three branches of government

23.

What did the Great Compromise decide?

a)

representation in Congress

b)

the political parties

c)

system of checks and balances

d)

process of selecting the president

24.

The number of members of which of these is affected by state population?

a)

Senate

b)

Supreme Court

c)

president's cabinet

d)

House of Representatives

25.

What was the greatest concern of opponents to the Constitution (Anti-Federalists)?

a)

taxes would be eliminated

b)

selection of George Washington as president

c)

replacement of the Articles of Confederation

d)

states giving up power to form a stronger government

26.

The delegates to Constitutional Convention gave the job of choosing the chief executive to:

a)

all the citizens

b)

members of Congress

c)

electors chosen by the states

d)

state legislatures and governors

27.

Which of these describes a federal system of government?

a)

government run by one political party

b)

a single leader makes all government decisions

c)

individual states have power over the national government

d)

power is shared by the national and state governments

28.

What was the position of the group known as the Federalists?

a)

they supported the new Constitution

b)

they questioned the justice of slavery

c)

they feared the power of the national government

d)

they believed states should have equal representation in Congress

29.

How were slaves counted in determining representation?

a)

as property to be taxed

b)

as three-fifths of a person

c)

the same as any other person

d)

the same as livestock

30.

Which state would gain the most representatives in Congress if slaves were counted?

a)

Delaware

b)

New York

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Virginia

31.

Who did not attend the Constitutional Convention?

a)

John Adams

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

George Washington

e)

James Madison

32.

People

the oldest delegate to the Constitutional Convention

a)

John Adams

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

James Madison

d)

George Washington

33.

People

wrote 51 of the 85 essays published as The Federalist Papers

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

John Jay

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

34.

People

known as the "Father of the Constitution"

a)

James Madison

b)

William Paterson

c)

Edmund Randolph

d)

Roger Sherman

35.

People

presenter of the New Jersey Plan for the small states

a)

James Madison

b)

William Paterson

c)

Edmund Randolph

d)

Roger Sherman

36.

People

presenter of the Virginia Plan for the large states

a)

James Madison

b)

William Paterson

c)

Edmund Randolph

d)

Roger Sherman

37.

People:

led the uprising of Massachusetts farmers to keep judges from taking their land?

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

James Madison

d)

Daniel Shays

38.

People

author of the Great Compromise between the large states and the small states

a)

James Madison

b)

William Paterson

c)

Edmund Randolph

d)

Roger Sherman

39.

People

president of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

George Washington

40.

People

author of the 3/5 Compromise dealing with how slave should be counted

a)

James Madison

b)

James Wilson

c)

Edmund Randolph

d)

Roger Sherman