a state could be re-integrated when 10% of its voters took an oath of allegiance to the Union and pledged to abide by emancipation

a state could be re-integrated when it repealed its original secession act and took its soldiers out of the Confederate Army

a state could be re-integrated into the Union when it ratified the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution

a state could be re-integrated when 50% of its voters took an oath of allegiance to the Union and pledged to abide by emancipation

required 50% of a state's voters to take an oath of allegiance and required the state to officially ban slavery

required 10% of a state's voters to take an oath of allegiance and enforcement of all Black Codes

required 50% of a state's voters to take an oath of allegiance and demanded that all Southern states lose 1/2 of their representatives in Congress

required 10% of a state's voters to take an oath of allegiance and officially outlawed the Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

from Mississippi, and the first black Republican Senator elected during Reconstruction

from Louisiana, and the the first Democratic Senator during Reconstruction

from Alabama, and the first freed slave to vote during Reconstruction

from New York, and the first black man ever to be a member of the House of Representatives

the general who led an agency that tried to assist freed blacks

the general who led an agency that tried to stop the spread of alcohol

the general who led an agency that tried to get women the right to vote

the general who led an agency that tried to discriminate black people

the primary focus of this when it was originally established was to provide food, clothes, and education for emancipated slaves

the primary focus of this when it was originally established was to provide shelter for homeless individuals

the primary focus of this when it was originally established was to provide free health care for sick slaves

the primary focus of this was to provide access to soup kitchens for needy families

passed by many Southern state governments in 1865 aimed to ensure a stable and subservient labor force under white control

passed by many Northern state governments in 1875 aimed to ensure a safe and reliable labor force under black control

passed by New York in 1869; aimed to give blacks the right to go to church

passed by Pennsylvania in 1870; aimed to give black people the right to drink alcohol freely

divided Southern states into military districts under the rule of federal soldiers

required Southern states to give control of their legislatures to blacks and carpetbaggers

mandated that former slaves be given land and education at federal expense

tried former Confederate officials and military officers for treason

freed all slaves

gave women the right to vote

provided for full citizenship and civil rights for former slaves

gave voting rights for former slaves

the name for farmers who received land, tools, and seed on credit and pledged in return a portion of their crops to the creditor

the derogatory name for Northerners who came to the South during Reconstruction to play a role in modernizing the 'New South'

the common term for the blacks newly liberated from slavery

derogatory term for white Southerners who cooperated with the Republican Reconstruction gov'ts.

derogatory name for Northerners who came to the South during Reconstruction to play a role in modernizing the 'New South'

common term for the blacks newly liberated from slavery

the name for farmers who received land, tools, and seed on credit and pledged in return a portion of their crops to the creditor

derogatory term for white Southerners who cooperated with the Republican Reconstruction gov'ts.

derogatory term for white Southerners who cooperated with the Republican Reconstruction gov'ts.

derogatory name for Northerners who came to the South during Reconstruction to play a role in modernizing the 'New South'

common term for the blacks newly liberated from slavery

naughty pirates

President Lincoln 'killed' the Republican's Wade-Davis Bill by refusing to sign it and allowing Congress' session to end (Lincoln's actions)

a law passed by Congress that the President chooses to veto

a type of veto that gives the President 10 days to decide whether a bill gets passed or not

a type of cancellation of an amendment

an organization formed by some deeply embittered Southern whites that attempted to intimidate black voters and keep blacks 'in their place'

an organization formed by black people wanting to get revenge on the whites because of unfair treatment

an organization formed by angry white women for not being able to get the right to vote

an organization formed by Northern white men who abused and even sometimes killed black slaves because they didn't work hard enough

To millions of slaves in the South, it was known as a Great Betrayal. Republican efforts to assure civil rights for the blacks were totally abandoned. Historians argue that the agreement should not be called a compromise at all. Instead of being equal to whites, blacks appeared to be lower-class.

Slaves did not get a say in the compromise.

The Compromise of 1877 stated the phrase: "separate but equal". Blacks could have some of the same rights as whites but not all.

The Republican party lost hope in black equality because they still treated blacks unfairly and thought it was better that way.

They argued that protective tariffs were temporarily necessary to encourage investment in industrial concerns by making them less risky, Republicans were pro-tariff b/c it was good for American business, Democrats were anti-tariff, consumer prices rise, could create shortages, less competition, and chain reactions of price increases

Tariffs hurt farmers because when they traded crops in for other goods, there was a huge fee

Business was dominating the world, especially America, so industrialists were striving by destroying farmers' dreams of becoming wealthy someday

Industrialists loved tariffs because it made prices rise and farmers hated tariffs because it created a shortage of goods so they couldn't get accurate farming equipment or goods for their families

The platform also called for a graduated income tax, direct election of Senators, a shorter workweek, restrictions on immigration to the United States, and public ownership of railroads and communication lines. The Populists appealed most strongly to voters in the South, the Great Plains, and the Rocky Mountains.

The Populist Party called for black people to get the right to vote, impeaching the President if he/she did something against the Constitution, and called for people to work longer in factories.

The Populist Party called for a direct election of representatives for the House of Representatives and public ownership of smaller oil and steel companies.

The Populist Party wanted immigrants from Asia to come to the United States to be able to work for pay for their families and possibly get proper education in the United States.

"cheap" money supporters wanted the gov't. to print paper $, people in debt, price of crops goes up=more paper $, farmers supported this, (they wanted inflation-value of gold and silver would go down, Democrats supported this)

"hard" money supporters wanted less paper money, wanted to use gold and silver, wealthier people supported this, and Republicans were a fan of this system

"cheap" money supporters included Republicans and black people who wanted to someday get wealthy

"hard" money supporters included farmers and Democrats

an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States (1869-1877). He achieved international fame as the leading Union general in the American Civil War. Corruption, didn’t run for a 3rd term.

Appointed customs collector for the port of New York - corrupt and implemented a heavy spoils system. He was chosen as Garfield's running mate. Garfield won but was shot, so Arthur became the 21st president.

22nd and 24th president, Democrat, honest and hardworking, as a Republican, he fought corruption. As President, vetoed hundreds of wasteful bills, achieved the Interstate Commerce Commission and civil service reform, violent suppression of strikes

The twenty-fifth President of the United States, and the last veteran of the Civil War to be elected. By the 1880s, this Ohio native was a nationally known Republican leader; his signature issue was high tariffs on imports as a formula for prosperity, as typified by his Tariff of 1890. As the Republican candidate in the 1896 presidential election, he upheld the gold standard, and promoted pluralism among ethnic groups.

the twenty-third President of the United States, serving one term from 1889 to 1893. He had previously served as a senator from Indiana. His administration is best known for a series of legislation including the McKinley Tariff and federal spending that reached one billion dollars. Democrats attacked the "Billion Dollar Congress'' and defeated the GOP in the 1890 midterm elections, as well as defeating Harrison's bid for reelection in 1892. He is to date the only president from Indiana.

22nd and 24th president, Democrat, Honest and hardworking, as a Republican, he fought corruption. As President, vetoed hundreds of wasteful bills, achieved the Interstate Commerce Commission and civil service reform, violent suppression of strikes

Appointed customs collector for the port of New York - corrupt and implemented a heavy spoils system. He was chosen as Garfield's running mate. Garfield won but was shot, so Arthur became the 21st president.

 Hayes' opponent in the 1876 presidential race, he was the Democratic nominee who had gained fame for putting Boss Tweed behind bars. He collected 184 of the necessary 185 electoral votes.

was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic political machine that played a major role in the politics of New York City in the late 1800s.

19th president of the United States, was famous for being part of the Hayes-Tilden election in which electoral votes were contested in 4 states, most corrupt election in US history

United States financier who gained control of the Erie Canal and who caused a financial panic in 1869 when he attempted to corner the gold market (1836-1892), the other millionaire partner

an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States (1869-1877). He achieved international fame as the leading Union general in the American Civil War. Corruption, didn’t run for a 3rd term.

22nd and 24th president, Democrat, honest and hardworking, as a Republican, he fought corruption. As President, vetoed hundreds of wasteful bills, achieved the Interstate Commerce Commission and civil service reform, violent suppression of strikes

appointed customs collector for the port of New York - corrupt and implemented a heavy spoils system. He was chosen as Garfield's running mate. Garfield won but was shot, so Arthur became the 21st president.

20th President: 1881, Republican, Greenback Labor Party, Republican - protective tariff, Democrats - revenue tariff, shot by Charles Guiteau (mentally unstable, thought unfair spoils system, wanted a job but didn’t get it)

-One of the two millionaire partners, who were notorious in the financial world. He provided the brass while the undersized and cunning Gould provided the brains.

19th president of the United States, was famous for being part of the Hayes-Tilden election in which electoral votes were contested in 4 states, most corrupt election in US history

United States financier who gained control of the Erie Canal and who caused a financial panic in 1869 when he attempted to corner the gold market (1836-1892), the other millionaire partner

Hayes' opponent in the 1876 presidential race, he was the Democratic nominee who had gained fame for putting Boss Tweed behind bars. He collected 184 of the necessary 185 electoral votes.

22nd and 24th president, Democrat, honest and hardworking, as a Republican, he fought corruption. As President, vetoed hundreds of wasteful bills, achieved the Interstate Commerce Commission and civil service reform, violent suppression of strikes

Appointed customs collector for the port of New York - corrupt and implemented a heavy spoils system. He was chosen as Garfield's running mate. Garfield won but was shot, so Arthur became the 21st president.

 20th President: 1881, Republican, Greenback Labor Party, Republican - protective tariff, Democrats - revenue tariff, shot by Charles Guiteau (mentally unstable, thought unfair spoils system, wanted a job but didn’t get it)

19th president of the United States, was famous for being part of the Hayes-Tilden election in which electoral votes were contested in 4 states, most corrupt election in US history

United States financier who gained control of the Erie Canal and who caused a financial panic in 1869 when he attempted to corner the gold market (1836-1892), the other millionaire partner

20th President: 1881, Republican, Greenback Labor Party, Republican - protective tariff, Democrats - revenue tariff, shot by Charles Guiteau (mentally unstable, thought unfair spoils system, wanted a job but didn’t get it)

Hayes' opponent in the 1876 presidential race, he was the Democratic nominee who had gained fame for putting Boss Tweed behind bars. He collected 184 of the necessary 185 electoral votes.

19th president of the United States, was famous for being part of the Hayes-Tilden election in which electoral votes were contested in 4 states, most corrupt election in US history

United States financier who gained control of the Erie Canal and who caused a financial panic in 1869 when he attempted to corner the gold market (1836-1892), the other millionaire partner

using actions in war to promote a candidate, reminding people of war.

tearing off a shirt with blood on it and waving it around madly.

a term used by the KKK after they attacked or potentially even killed a black person.

a slam against Democrats from the Republicans

1872, illegal manipulation of contracts by a construction and finance company associated with the building of the Union Pacific Railroad.

Prohibited discrimination against blacks in public places, such as inns, amusement parks, and on public transportation. This was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

 was a United States federal law signed into law by Chester A. Arthur on May 8, 1882, following revisions made in 1880 to the Burlingame Treaty of 1868. Those revisions allowed the U.S. to suspend immigration, and Congress subsequently acted quickly to implement the suspension of Chinese immigration, a ban that was intended to last 10 years.

happening in 1886, this was an attack on a train by robbers who stole money worth up to approximately $5000

an informal agreement between southern Democrats and allies of the Republican Rutherford Hayes to settle the result of the 1876 presidential election and marked the end of the Reconstruction era.

System that allowed farmers to get more credit. They used harvested crops to pay back their loans.

refers to spending that is intended to benefit constituents of a politician in return for their political support, either in the form of campaign contributions or votes.

Prohibited discrimination against blacks in public places, such as inns, amusement parks, and on public transportation. This was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

was a United States federal law signed into law by Chester A. Arthur on May 8, 1882, following revisions made in 1880 to the Burlingame Treaty of 1868. Those revisions allowed the U.S. to suspend immigration, and Congress subsequently acted quickly to implement the suspension of Chinese immigration, a ban that was intended to last 10 years.

Prohibited discrimination against blacks in public places, such as inns, amusement parks, and on public transportation. This was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

average of 48.4% tariff on dutiable goods, highest peacetime level of all time, this hurt farmers and the poor individualists, but it was very beneficial to industrialists. Set tariffs to the highest standard ever known outside of war time, William McKinley was pushing for tariffs. (he became President)

this was a party formed in 1872 (split from the ranks of the Republican Party) which argued that the Reconstruction task was complete and should be set aside. Significantly dampered further Reconstructionist efforts.

policy of minimum governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society. ... The pervading theory of the 19th century was that individuals, pursuing their own desired ends, would thereby achieve the best results for the society of which they were part.

Letting people do whatever they want with no gov't. interference. The gov't cannot punish the people for any crimes they commit.

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

the practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters.

Prohibited discrimination against blacks in public places, such as inns, amusement parks, and on public transportation. This was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

(politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support

refers to spending that is intended to benefit constituents of a politician in return for their political support, either in the form of campaign contributions or votes.

(politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support

refers to spending that is intended to benefit constituents of a politician in return for their political support, either in the form of campaign contributions or votes.

System that allowed farmers to get more credit. They used harvested crops to pay back their loans.

Prohibited discrimination against blacks in public places, such as inns, amusement parks, and on public transportation. This was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

a clause exempting certain classes of people or things from the requirements of a piece of legislation affecting their previous rights, privileges, or practices.

grandfathers giving their grandchildren wise words of wisdom

a proposal made from Congress excluding black slaves and women from getting the right to vote

another word for "special privilege"

was organized in 1876 to campaign for expansion of the supply of paper money—"greenbacks"—first issued by the federal government in 1862 to help pay for the Civil War. The idea that maintaining a flexible supply of paper money served the interests of working people, whereas paper money backed by species (hard money, like gold or silver) benefited only the rich, had been advanced by Edward Kellogg as early as 1841.

 was a United States federal law signed into law by Chester A. Arthur on May 8, 1882, following revisions made in 1880 to the Burlingame Treaty of 1868. Those revisions allowed the U.S. to suspend immigration, and Congress subsequently acted quickly to implement the suspension of Chinese immigration, a ban that was intended to last 10 years.

Prohibited discrimination against blacks in public places, such as inns, amusement parks, and on public transportation. This was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

average of 48.4% tariff on dutiable goods, highest peacetime level of all time, this hurt farmers and the poor individualists, but it was very beneficial to industrialists. Set tariffs to the highest standard ever known outside of war time, William McKinley was pushing for tariffs. (he became President)

providing free grants of federal land to the railroad companies

building and operating the first transcontinental rail lines

passing laws that required all shipments, regardless of size, to be transported via rail

giving free coal and steel to the railroad companies to power the trains and make the rails

introducing four standard time zones across the country

using printed arrival and departure schedules for the first time

introducing the the concept of daylight savings time

standardizing the hour into regular intervals of sixty minutes

to benefit the railroad companies, the Constitution gives only the federal gov't. the right to regulate interstate trade

state legislatures had accepted bribes from competitors

they wanted to suppress any forms of socialism before they became too strong

the steel for the rails was made in Pennsylvania, therefore, only that state could regulate the railroads

banker and financier who bought a steel corporation for 400 million dollars

steel tycoon who sold him company for 400 million dollars

founder of the American Federation of Labor

aggressive energy-industry monopolist and creator of the Standard Oil Company

steel tycoon who sold his company for 400 million dollars

founder of the American Federation of Labor

aggressive energy-industry monopolist and creator of the Standard Oil Company

banker and financier who bought a steel corporation for 400 million dollars

aggressive energy-industry monopolist and creator of the Standard Oil Company

steel tycoon who sold his company for 400 million dollars

founder of the American Federation of Labor

banker and financier who bought a steel corporation for 400 million dollars

founder of the American Federation of Labor

steel tycoon who sold his company for 400 million dollars

aggressive energy-industry monopolist and creator of the Standard Oil Company

banker and financier who bought a steel corporation for 400 million dollars

A subsidy of land given to someone by the gov't. in order to build something specific (like railroads)

Money given to the Native Americans to help their families get more land and food

Ulysses. S. Grant's own land

An award given to the richest man in the West who owned the most land

formed/created by John D. Rockefeller, bought out smaller companies until it owned nearly all the oil industry

formed/created by Andrew Carnegie, bought out smaller companies until it owned nearly all the oil industry

A type of oil business that a lot of individuals went to to get kerosene for their lamps

A type of oil that was pretty standardized, and it was safe for families to use for cooking purposes

buying out smaller competitors until it owned nearly all the oil industry; John D. Rockefeller's system

Andrew Carnegie's industrial system; involved his company owning all phases of the steel making industry from mining to manufacturing

dividing Southern states into military districts under the rule of federal soldiers

freed all slaves

Andrew Carnegie's industrial system; involved his company owning all phases of the steel making industry from mining to manufacturing

buying out smaller competitors until it owned nearly all the oil industry; John D. Rockefeller's system

freed all slaves

dividing Southern states into military districts under the rule of federal soldiers

lawyers barred from membership of this union; including pretty much all skilled and unskilled workers, Terrence V. Powderly was the leader, won a number of strikes for the 8-hour workday

founder is Samuel Gompers, included only skilled workers in the union

buying out smaller competitors until it owned nearly all the oil industry; John D. Rockefeller's system

Andrew Carnegie's industrial system; involved his company owning all phases of the steel, making industry from mining to manufacturing

founder is Samuel Gompers, included only skilled workers in this union

lawyers barred from membership of this union; included pretty much all skilled and unskilled workers

Andrew Carnegie's industrial system; involved his company owning all phases of the steel making industry from mining to manufacturing

buying out smaller competitors until it owned nearly all the oil industry; John D. Rockefeller's system

an agreement to divide a given market in order to avoid competition

the refusal of an employer to allow employees to work unless they agree to his or her terms

a place where people like to swim

a type of game

trust

union

company town

interlocking directorate

the exposure of Jay Gould's corrupt business practices

a successful strike led by the Knights of Labor that not only won the 8-hour workday, but May Day was made a national holiday as well

a massive oil spill from a storage tank killing thousands of fish in the waters off of Chicago

a bomb going off during a labor protest, killing and injuring many, including the police

stock watering

stock sweating

rail watering

steel watering

The Third World

Social Evolution

Social Plutocracy

Social Darwinism

a rebate

a pool

a blacklist

a lockout

The Free Commerce Act

The Gould Anti-Cornering Act

The Wabash Anti-Competition Act

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act

OLD: most immigrants came from the British Isles, Western Europe, and Northern Europe, mostly Protestant religion

OLD: most immigrants came from the South America, India, and Africa, mostly Hindu religion

NEW: most immigrants came from Eastern and Southern Europe, mostly practiced the religions Roman Catholicism, Judaism, and Orthodox

NEW: most immigrants came from Northern and Southern Europe and Asia, mostly practiced the religions Christianity, Buddhism, and Daoism

economic troubles and avoiding war and military service

the high cost of housing

bad weather

poor schools/education

the new immigrants were willing to work for low wages

the new immigrants were blamed for the decline in the urban environment

the new immigrants were unwilling to take the jobs of striking workers

new immigrants were suspected of bringing in communist and socialist ideas

Booker T. Washington-promoted economic equality as a means to improve the status of black Americans but did not call for complete equality

Booker T. Washington- promoted black political activism including the use of force to achieve total equality

W.E.B. DuBois- advocated for integration and complete social equality for blacks

W.E.B. DuBois- advocated for economic opportunity for blacks, but not social equality

Instead of arguing that women deserved the same rights and responsibilities as men because women and men were “created equal,” the new generation of activists argued that women deserved the vote because they were different from men.

Women no longer wanted to get the right to vote because they were afraid of what people would think of them

Women got the right to vote before freed black men did

Women stood higher than men in the class of society at this point in history

There were women's clubs to promote women's suffrage but they excluded black women because they didn't want to integrate both movements. (There was still racial inequality between blacks and whites during this time)

The Constitution said that African-Americans were not allowed to join in for suffrage movements

Black people were too busy working to worry about certain rights like getting the right to vote

Whites hated blacks and so therefore the KKK had the right to throw blacks in jail or kill them if they tried to join in the suffrage movement

was a leader of the African American community who promoted economic equality as a means to improve the status of black Americans but did not call for complete equality

promoted black political activism including the use of force to achieve black equality

believed that equality with white America was impossible to achieve

felt that teaching students practical trades and skills should be secondary to the study of philosophy

was a radical temperance crusader. Her husband died from alcohol abuse. She would storm into saloons and demolish the place with an ax. She won publicity but embarrassed the WCTU.

was a social reformer and founder of the Hull House in Chicago

was a popular Roman Catholic priest who preached about American unity

was a Chicago-based evangelist who adapted the Gospel to the urban environment

Dwight L. Moody

Cardinal Gibbons

Jane Addams

Booker T. Washington

Clara Barton

Ida B. Wells

Mary Cassatt

Jane Addams

was a Hungarian-born American newspaper publisher of the St. Louis Post Dispatch and the New York World. He introduced the techniques of "new journalism" to the newspapers he acquired in the 1880s. (yellow journalism)

was known for designing and building skyscrapers

was the first black man to graduate from John Hopkins University

Darwin's best friend because they shared similar beliefs

designing and building skyscrapers

his lifelike paintings of the sea

writing realistic novels about the big city

founding the YMCA

advocated for integration and complete social equality for blacks

advocated for blacks to remain in the South rather than the North

advocated for economic opportunity for blacks, but not social equality

advocated for practical as well as theoretical education for blacks

William Randolph Hearst

William Joseph Pulitzer

D.L. Moody

Louis Sullivan

Comstock Law

Anti-Postal Service Law

U.S. Postal Safety Patrol Act

Comstock Lode

cramped, high-rise urban apartment buildings for poor city dwellers

remedial schools for students who refused to study for exams

the nickname for where workout junkies hang out

luxury apartments for the wealthy elite of America's cities

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

National American for the Association of Cerebral Palsy

Native Americans for the Ages of Corn Products

Not Appreciated for the Awesomeness of

Cactus Pears

tenements

skyscrapers

cooperatives

settlement houses

referred to the efforts of some Christian reformers to apply their religious beliefs to new social problems

referred to the fact that many people were turning to God seeking solutions to social conflicts

referred to the decline in traditional religious beliefs in the late nineteenth century

referred to the conflict between between socialists and traditional religious believers

is a style of writing that exaggerates the news. People did this to make more money and it exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers.

is a type of writing that is extremely boring

is the name of a book that made people make up their minds that blacks were definitely lower than whites in society back then

is an extremely rare type of yellow notebook made from exotic kangaroos used for writing that you can only find in Australia

supported immigration restrictions and opposed Catholicism

sought to organize mutual-aid societies to help immigrants adjust to life in the United States

established settlement houses in several major cities

called on churches to protect new immigrants

Edison-Type

Type-O-Rama

PostScript-Type

Linotype

constant inter-tribal warfare

the deaths of famous leaders such as Geronimo and Sitting Bull

the army beginning to use artillery against them

the virtual extinction of the buffalo

the land was not "owned" by individuals and the gov't. didn't understand that the Native Americans were there first so they should have the right to farm on tribal land and raise their families there

the Native Americans did not give the whites enough of their crops so it lead to failed treaties and policies

the Native Americans got killed in fights against the whites

the Native Americans were hogging the buffalo and the whites were angry about that situation

They both showed little concern for the treatment of Native Americans and what rights the Native Americans should have (for voting, religion, staying on tribal land, food, etc.) They were less equal than whites.

They were mad that the Native Americans practiced different religious than the rest of the Westerners

They both hated that the Native Americans spoke different languages and didn't wear "proper" or the standard American clothing of that time period

They didn't like that the Native Americans hunted the buffalo. The 'humanitarians' and 'hard-liners' believed that hunting buffalo was only for strong and rich white male landowners.

overproduction of agricultural goods leading to a drop in prices

the class conflict between wealthy farmers and poor farmers

loss of political power

foreign competition

Aside from the first major instance of “government by injunction” in the struggle between labor and capital, the Pullman strike also marked part of an important transition in American society during the Progressive Era, and a newly active role for the federal government in the nation's economic and social life.

the need for a socialist party in the United States

the potential of the federal government to restrain big businesses

the courts would be willing to support strikers against powerful industrialists

proof of an alliance between big business, the federal government, and the courts

the need for a socialist party in the United States

the potential of the federal government to restrain big business

the courts would be willing to support strikers against powerful industrialists

Sitting Bull

Chief Joseph

Geronimo

Marcus Hanna

Chief Joseph

Eugene V. Debs

Geronimo

Sitting Bull

Geronimo

Marcus Hanna

Chief Joseph

Sitting Bull

Eugene V. Debs

Marcus Hanna

Ida B. Wells

Helen Hunt Jackson

Battle of Little Big Horn

Battle of the Thames

Battle of Wounded Knee

Battle of Tippecanoe

Battle of Little Big Horn

Sand Creek Massacre

Battle of Bear Paw Mountain

Battle of Wounded Knee

Eagle Dance

Spirit Dance

Bear Dance

Sun/Ghost Dance

Long Drive

Southern Drive

Big Horn Drive

Granger Drive

160 acres were inadequate for productive farming on the rail-scarce Great Plains

the railroads purchased most of this land

it required farmers to actually live on the land for five years

public land was sold for revenue

pan gold in California

drive the first cattle to Montana and Wyoming

grab town sites in the Dakotas

claim land in Oklahoma

Boomers

Sooners

Busters

Okies

raising tariffs

lowering mortgage interest rates

prohibiting bankruptcy auctions

regulating railroad rates

Greenhorn

Communist

Libertarian

Populist

dissolve tribes as legal entities

wipe out tribal ownership of land

outlaw traditional Native Americans religions

promise Indians U.S. citizenship in twenty-five years

the rise in immigration to the United States from southern and eastern Europe

the need to increase the United States population because families were having fewer children

American farmers were struggling to produce and the U.S. needed more farmland

the need for overseas markets for increased U.S. industrial and agricultural production

she insisted that native Hawaiians should control Hawaii, not American sugar growers

Hawaiian agriculture had failed under her leadership

she did not allow Christian missionaries in her country

most Hawaiians found her rule corrupt and favored annexation by the United States

becoming a United States territory would eliminate a newly enacted tariff on their sugar

they were having their lands forcibly taken away by Queen Liliuokalani

their efforts to create a system of government based on the rule of law had failed

Hawaii was on the gold standard and they desired U.S. silver to cause inflation and a rise in sugar prices

Teller Amendment had been passed

public pressure from the American people demanded it

Spanish government had insulted him

justice of obtaining Cuban independence was clear

sickness from disease and poor sanitation

naval battles in the Caribbean

land battles in the Cuban campaign

the fight to secure Guam

Guam

Puerto Rico

The Philippine Islands

Hawaii

he saw no other alternative other than to Christianize and civilize them

the Filipinos wanted to be annexed by the United States

the United States would gain key naval base there

the electoral success of the Republican party depended on their acquisition

Emilio "el Diablo" Aguinaldo

General "Butcher" Weyler

Ramon "la fiebre amarilla" Macapagal

Pasqual "Killer" Cervera

the leader of Cuban insurgents against Spanish rule

the commander of the Spanish navy in the Battle of Manila Bay

the leader of Filipino insurgents against Spanish rule and American colonization

the first native Hawaiian to become governor of the islands after the American take-over

consisted primarily of Roosevelt's upper-class friends

were trained in guerrilla warfare

were a well-disciplined fighting force

included cowboys, polo-players, and ex-convicts

zone of arbitration

territory of trade

area of importance

spheres of influence

start a war with Spain

evacuate American citizens if necessary

stop Spanish repression of the insurrectos

show U.S. support for Spain

appropriated funds to combat yellow fever in Cuba

made Cuba an American possession

guaranteed the independence of Cuba after the war with Spain was over

granted the U.S. a base at Guantanamo Bay

American Cases

Philippine Cases

Insular Cases

Continental Cases

President McKinley's 'door' was 'open' to any nation wanting to establish free trade with the United States

immigration restrictions on Chinese from the Chinese Exclusion Act were being lifted

nations should allow free trade in China and not establish spheres of influence

countries should allow merchant ships from any country to land at each other's possession to refuel without being charged a fee

was the name given to the Cuban rebellion against the Spanish

was a violent uprising of ultra-nationalist Chinese

gave the U.S. the right to intervene in the financial affairs of Latin American countries

gave Puerto Ricans a degree of self-government

Insular Cases

Teller Amendment

Platt Amendment

Foraker Act

by threatening to seize the mines and to operate them with federal troops

helped design a bomb to blow the minds up

by using his "rocking the boat" tactic

by compromising that the mines would be a protected area of land

He cracked down on bad trusts by dissolving them. Roosevelt did not oppose all trusts, but sought to regulate trusts that he believed harmed the public, which he labeled as "bad trusts."

the people lost trust in Teddy Roosevelt after awhile so he was trying to gain their respect back

Teddy Roosevelt was a power hungry monopolist that wanted everything to go perfectly so he intentionally "killed" "bad trusts"

Teddy Roosevelt didn't like trusts at all, whether they were good or bad, because it made his reputation go down if he were to interfere with trusts

when he announced that he would not be a candidate for a third term as president

when he refused to trade goods with China

when he made the economy of the United States go down financially

when he got shot

Eliminating corruption in government, promote the ideas of morality, economic reform, efficiency and social welfare

The primary emphasis of the progressive movement was to get farmers to become more successfully financial

The primary goal of the people of the progressive movement was to get Teddy Roosevelt impeached

The primary emphasis of the progressive movement was for the United States to trade more with other countries

surviving after getting shot

becoming President twice

dramatically expanding the system of national parks and national forests

trading with Russia

They protected consumer's health, regulated food additives and prohibited misleading labeling of food and drugs, and established strict sanitary requirements for the meat packing industry

The Meat Inspection Act and The Pure Food and Drug Act started coming out with reviews about organic food

Acts like these two made it so that people didn't get an accidental overdose of drugs or meat that could make them extremely susceptible to disease or death

Acts like the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act were just propaganda from money-hungry reviewers and journalists

Eugene V. Debs

John Muir

Lincoln Steffens

Jacob Riis

John Muir

Jacob Riis

Lincoln Steffens

Eugene V. Debs

Lincoln Steffens

John Muir

Jacob Riis

Upton Sinclair

Jacob Riis

John Muir

Lincoln Steffens

Upton Sinclair

Upton Sinclair

John Muir

Jacob Riis

Eugene V. Debs

Frances/Francis Willard

Helen Hunt Jackson

Ida B. Wells

Carrie A. Nation

initiative

referendum

recall

pocket veto

referendum

initiative

recall

pocket veto

recall

referendum

initiative

pocket veto

Muller vs. Oregon (1908)

Teddy Roosevelt's Square Deal (the 3 "c"'s)

Woman's Christian Temperance Union

The 17th Amendment

Teddy Roosevelt's (T.R.'s) Square Deal- his 3 "c"'s

part of Muller vs. Oregon (1908)

part of Woman's Christian Temperance Union beliefs

the definition of the 18th Amendment

Woman's Christian Temperance Union

Muller vs. Oregon

T.R.'s Square Deal (3 "c"'s)

The 17th Amendment

The 17th Amendment

The 18th Amendment

The 16th Amendment

The Nineteenth Amendment

The 18th Amendment

The 17th Amendment

The 19th Amendment

The 16th Amendment