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Atoms and PT Basics Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The positive particle in an atom.

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

electron cloud

2.

Which of the labeled structures is a neutron?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

3.

The negative particle in an atom.

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

4.

Which of the labeled structures is an electron?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

5.

If an element has an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 23, how many neutrons does it have?

a)

11

b)

12

c)

23

d)

34

6.
The nucleus contains _____
a)
only protons
b)
protons and neutrons
c)
protons and electrons
d)
electrons and neutrons
7.
What element is will have the most similar physical and chemical properties to the element Sulfur (S)?
a)
Carbon (C)
b)
Phosphorous (P)
c)
Oxygen (O)
d)
Neon (Ne
8.
Elements that are arranged in __________ have the most similar physical and chemical properties to each other.
a)
periods
b)
groups
9.
Periods on the periodic table are __________.
a)
Horizontal Rows
b)
Vertical Columns
10.
Which group of the periodic table is composed of inert (not reactive)  gases?
a)
alkali metals
b)
alkaline earth metals
c)
halogens
d)
noble gases
11.
Elements which are shiny, conduct electricity and heat are called
a)
metal
b)
nonmetal
c)
metalloid
d)
nonexistent
12.
The atoms along the staircase are called 
a)
metals
b)
nonmetals
c)
metalloids
d)
noble gases
13.
How many electrons does a Copper atom have?
a)
63
b)
29
c)
92
d)
34
14.
What's a valence electron?
a)
electrons in the second energy level
b)
electrons in the outermost energy level
c)
the atomic number
d)
electrons in the first level
15.

Alkali metals have 1 valence electron, making them highly reactive. With the exception of hydrogen, they tend to be very soft metals with low melting points. Examples include sodium and potassium.

Alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons and also are highly reactive and have high melting points. Examples include calcium and magnesium.

Halogens have 7 valence electrons and therefore are highly reactive. They tend to form compounds in nature. Examples include chlorine and fluorine.

Noble gases have a complete outer shell with 8 valence electrons, making them nonreactive. They are typically colorless, odorless gases. Examples include helium, neon, and argon.


Which group is highly reactive with high melting points?

a)

Alkaline metals

b)

Alkaline earth metals

c)

Halogens

d)

Noble gases

16.

What does the number of proton tell us?

a)

electrons

b)

atomic number

c)

atomic mass

d)

neutrons

17.

What is the name of the element? (Periodic table will be needed)

a)

sodium

b)

magnesium

c)

vanadium

18.

What group and period does this element belong in? *

a)

period 1 and group 3

b)

period 3 and group 1

c)

period 2 and group 3

d)

period 3 and group 2

19.

How many orbitals does Nickel have?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

10

20.

______________ refers to the way most metals can be stretched into wires.

a)

Luster

b)

Ductile

c)

Malleable

d)

Metal

21.

The way a metal’s surface reflects light is called ________________.

a)

dull

b)

luster

c)

solids

d)

metal

22.

______________ refers to the way a metal can be hammered or rolled into thin sheets.

a)

Luster

b)

Malleable

c)

Metalloids

d)

Solid

23.

Copper is a common metal. Which of the following properties does this metal most likely have?

a)

High conductivity, high malleability, and low luster

b)

Low conductivity, low malleability, and low luster

c)

High conductivity, high malleability, and high luster

d)

Low conductivity, high malleability, and high luster

24.
I have an object that is dull, brittle, and an insulator, what is it?
a)
metalloid
b)
non-metal
c)
metal
d)
matter
25.
If you have a material that can conduct electricity well it is probably a...
a)
Metalloid
b)
Matter
c)
Non-metal
d)
Metal
26.
The period for Bromine is ___________.
a)
3
b)
2
c)
4
27.
Beryllium is in group number______.
a)
Group 2
b)
Group 3
c)
Group 4
d)
Group 7
28.
Which group has the most reactive nonmetals?
a)
alkali metals
b)
noble gases
c)
metalloids
d)
halogens
29.
Name group 18 on the periodic table.
a)
alkali metals
b)
alkaline earth metals
c)
transition metals
d)
noble gases
30.
Name groups 3 - 12 on the periodic table.
a)
noble gases
b)
halogens
c)
metalloids
d)
transition metals
31.
Name group 17 on the periodic table.
a)
transition metals
b)
metalloids
c)
halogens
d)
alkali metals
32.
Name the group that contains inert (nonreactive) elements.
a)
noble gases
b)
halogens
c)
alkali metals
d)
alkaline earth metals
33.

What does the period number of an atom tell us about the atom?

a)
number of protons
b)
number of electrons
c)
number of energy levels
d)
absolutely nothing
34.
What is the name of this element?
a)
Helium
b)
Hydrogen
c)
Argon
d)
Silver
35.

Which Bohr model represents Neon?

a)
b)
c)
d)
36.

Which Bohr model represents Be?

a)
b)
c)
d)
37.

Which Bohr model represents Oxygen?

a)
b)
c)
d)
38.
What is an isotope? 
a)
A charged atom
b)
An atom with different amounts of neutrons
c)
An atom with different amounts of protons
d)
A neutral atom
39.
The photo above shows the isotopic notation for which isotope?
a)
Carbon 12
b)
Carbon 13
c)
Carbon 14
d)
Carbon 15
40.
Different isotopes have...
a)
different masses
b)
different atomic numbers
c)
different electrons
d)
different protons
41.
How many neutrons does a Sodium 24 isotope have?
a)
12
b)
13
c)
14
d)
15
42.
What is the atomic mass of the pictured isotope?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
6
d)
Hehehehe
43.
What is the name of the pictured isotope?
a)
Chlorine-Schmorine
b)
Chlorine-17
c)
Chlorine-35
d)
Chlorine-18
44.
What is the name of the pictured isotope?
a)
Copper-29
b)
Copper-63
c)
Copper-34
d)
CopperWopperHopperBopper
45.
What is the name of the pictured isotope?
a)
Carbon-12
b)
Carbon-13
c)
Carbon-14
d)
Carbon-15

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