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WorksheetsKT 1.2 (retake)
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
Which nerves form dorsal roots?
Motor neurons
Sensory neurons
Sensorimotor neurons
Trigeminal nerves
What's the function of the retina?
To focus light
To interpret nervous signals
To flip the image upside down
To convert light into neural signals
What is persistence?
When the physio contacts the patient again to see if they're following the treatment plan
When the patient contacts the physio to ask for more advice
When the patient maintains the treatment plan independently
When the training plan is designed to last longer than the patient needs
Which layer of connective tissue is closer to the axon?
Perineurium
Endoneurium
Epineurium
There's no connective tissue around nerves
Which of the following isn't a neurotransmitter?
Iodine
Potassium
Sodium
Chloride
What part of a nerve receives information?
Axon
Cell body
Axon terminal
Dendrite
Which type of nerve has the most connective tissue?
Afferent nerves
Efferent nerves
Central nerves
Peripheral nerves
What is found in the subarachnoid space?
Cerebrospinal fluid
The pia mater
The dura mater
Blood vessels
What's the function of the thalamus?
Relay sensory information to the rest of the brain
Regulate hormonal balance
Control autonomic functions
Produce reflexive actions
What lies between the frontal lobe and parietal lobe?
Sensory neurons
The temporal lobe
The post central gyrus
The central sulcus
Which of the following hormones decreases in production as you age?
Cortisol
Parathyroid hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Follicle stimulating hormone
What occurs after the first threshold of performance?
Glucosis
Fatburning
Anaerobic exercise
Beginning of sweat production
What happens in the 3rd stage of Bernstein's model?
The movement becomes automatic, the learner doesn't need to think about it
Additional degrees of freedom are released, more joints move during the task
A kinaesthetic image is formed in the learner's mind
The movement can be adapted to different scenarios
How many subperiods are there in the mesoperiod?
2
3
4
5
What is the training like in the 2nd preparation phase?
High volume, low intensity, simple movements
Practice competitions
Mental rehearsal, little physical training
High intensity, low volume, sport specific
Which of the following is an example of nominal task difficulty?
A very small target
The patient's body weight
The weather when performing
The patient's motivation
Stance phase on the affected side is shortened. This is an example of what type of gait?
Trendelenburg
Circumduction
Antalgic gait
Duchenne
Getting a hole-in-one in golf is an example of what type of feedback?
Knowledge of Performance
Knowledge of Results
Which model of learning is shown here?
Gentile's 2 stage model
Bernstein's 3 stage model
Fitts and Posner's 3 stage model
Schmidt's schema
What forms the membranous labyrinth?
The optic and auditory nerves
The dorsal root ganglions
The pyramidal cells and climbing fibres
The vestibular system and cochlea
Which painkiller type can cause stomach damage?
Paracetamol
NSAIDs
Tramadol
Morphine
In which of Piaget's phases of development do children start to think logically?
Sensorimotor
Properational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
When a patient suffers from a severe chronic illness and loses muscle mass, how is it termed?
Sarcopenia
Atrophia
Cachexia
Lethargia
Which area of the brain isn't responsible for declarative learning?
Hippocampus
Medial temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Sensory association area of the cortex
What type of learning is procedural learning?
Declarative learning
Non-declarative learning
Which theory explains why people repeat rewarded behaviours?
Schmidt's schema
The law of effect
The theory of motor learning
Environmental theory
Bracing yourself for a hit is an example of what type of postural control?
Feed forward
Proactive
Reactive
Feedback
What detects changes in muscle length?
Golgi tendon organs
Mechanoreceptors
Nociceptors
Muscle spindles
When is the extrapyramidal system active?
While sleeping
During involuntary activities e.g. breathing
When performing autonomous movements
When learning new skills
Where is the reward system of the brain located?
Basal ganglia
Limbic system
Amygdala
Midbrain
Which muscle fibre type is always recruited first?
Type 1
Type 2a
Type 2b
All at the same time
Which nerve isn't found in the sacral plexus?
Tibial
Sciatic
Superficial peroneal
Femoral
Which nerve is damaged to result in wrist drop?
Ulnar
Median
Radial
Brachial
Which of the following movements is closed loop?
Tennis serve
Removing a brick in Jenga
Golf swing
What comes after Throwing ABC in the speed rehab tree?
Non-cyclic velocity training
Cyclic velocity training
Jumping ABC
Imitation
How do you train early swing in running ABC?
High heels
Skipping
Tripling
Gait jumps
What's the benefit of a 2nd class lever?
Increased ROM
Increased speed
Increased strength
Reduced area
What's the limiting factor in cardiac output during development?
Heart size
Blood vessel size
Heart strength
Lung size
What follows high velocity strength in the rehab tree?
Hypertrophy
Imitation strength
Plyometry
Explosive strength
What's the final element of speed you train before return to play?
Variable method
Cyclic velocity
Non-cyclic velocity
Complex method
What type of learning is seen when a patient becomes more confident in moving as they lose fear of injury?
Classical conditioning
Habituation
Sensitization
Procedural learning
What occurs in long term potentiation?
Weakening of strong dendrites
Strengthening of weak dendrites
Loss of neurons
Decreased synaptic clefts
Which of the following is short term memory used for?
Conscious memory
Assessing motor responses
Learning habits
Accessing long term memory
"Unilateral trunk bending." What type of gait is described?
Ataxic
Trendelenburg
Duchenne
Circumduction
Where are Golgi tendon organs located?
In the tendon attachment
Deep in the muscle belly
In the muscle-tendon junction
Tied to the actin filaments
Select each function of the anterolateral ascending system
Communicating crude touch/pressure to the brain
Conveys thermal information to the brain
Conveys proprioception to the brain
Conveys nociception to the brain
Where does the perception of fine touch cross the midline of the spinal cord?
At the medulla
Once it enters the spinal cord
In the brain
No one knows
If the green area of the brain is injured which functions would be impaired?
Proprioception and short term memory
Thinking and memory
Vision
Visual memory and language comprehension
What separates the left and right hemisphere of the brain?
The longitudinal fissure
The central sulcus
The cerebral cortex
The central gyrus
Which type of circuit has one input and many outputs?
Converging circuit
Diverging circuit
Reverberating circuit
Parallel circuit
Which of the following is NOT an attachment style?
Secure
Insecure avoidant
Insecure ambivalent
Insecure operant
What's the function of preparation period 1?
Build endurance
Build strength
Build coordination
Refine tactics
What are the fixed support strategies?
Grip strategy, Hip strategy, ankle strategy, step strategy
Ankle strategy, hip strategy
Grip strategy, step strategy
Step strategy
When in the rehab tree are multiple exercises merged together?
Plyometry
Non-cyclic velocity
Imitation
Complex method
Stress that is used positively is known as...
Eustress
Distress
Destress
Restress
Select each axiom of communication
It's impossible not to communicate
Communication contains a content and a relational level
Communication depends on the interpretation of the events
Communication happens both digitally and analogue
Communication is symmetrical or complementary
The patient always turns up to every follow up session. This is known as ...
Compliance
Adherence
Concordance
Persistence
What type of drug is paracetamol?
Analgesic and antipyretic
Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory
Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic
Radiating pain in the leg is a sign of what?
Dysfunction in the pelvis
Neurological damage in the thoracic spine
Neurological damage in the lower back
A trapped nerve
What is hematocrit?
The percentage of iron in the blood
The amount of haemoglobin in the blood
The ability of the red blood cells to take up oxygen
The volume percentage of red blood cells in the blood
Who is your favourite study assistant?
Aurore
Conor
Seán
Shirin
