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Topic 7 Merged Review

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
All Offspring of Asexual reproduction are identical
a)
True
b)
False
2.
What process is shown in the diagram?
a)
sexual reproduction
b)
asexual reproduction
c)
digestion
d)
excretion
3.

A hydra reproduces when an outgrowth, or bud, forms and continues to develop until it falls off of the parent. This is an example of:

a)

Binary Fission

b)

Sporulation

c)

Budding

d)

Vegetative Propagation

4.

How does the DNA of the offspring formed from asexual reproduction compare to the parent?

a)

none of the DNA is transferred to the offspring

b)

half of the DNA is transferred to the offspring

c)

the DNA of the offspring is identical to the DNA of the parent

d)

none of these are correct

5.

A multicellular organism that typically reproduces through budding.

a)

bacteria

b)

hydra

c)

planaria

d)

yeast

e)

none of these

6.

Which of these is NOT an advantage of asexual reproduction.

a)

Enables organisms to reproduce without a mate

b)

Requires less time and energy

c)

Results in little genetic variation

d)

Enables organisms to produce large amounts of offspring

e)

Enables plants to spread and colonize an area in a short period of time

7.

Which types of organisms typically reproduce by binary fission?

a)

hydra

b)

bacteria

c)

planaria

d)

plants

e)

all of these

8.

When a new organism grows on the body of its parent until it can survive on its own.

a)

budding

b)

binary fission

c)

regeneration

d)

vegetative reproduction

e)

mitotic cell division

9.

An example of an organisms that can typically reproduce through regeneration.

a)

starfish / sea stars

b)

sponges

c)

planarians

d)

all of these

10.

What type of asexual reproduction is shown in the diagram?

a)

budding

b)

sporulation

c)

vegetative propagation

d)

binary fission

11.

A type of asexual reproduction performed in a laboratory that produces identical individuals from a cell or from a cluster of cells taken from a multicellular organism.

a)

cloning

b)

regeneration

c)

binary fission

d)

budding

e)

vegetative reproduction

12.

True or False: Binary Fission is a way to reproduce asexually.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which process is considered to be faster?

a)

Asexual Reproduction

b)

Sexual Reproduction

14.

What type of asexual reproduction is taking place?

Fishermen work hard to catch and remove all the starfish that get into their favorite shell fishing beds and the “underwater farms” where they raise clams and oysters. In the past, they put the starfish into their boats, cut them up with knives, and then throw the pieces of starfish overboard. They thought this would kill the starfish. What they did not know was that each piece of starfish will grow into a whole new animal.

a)

Regeneration

b)

Vegetative propagation

c)

Budding

d)

Binary Fission

15.

Which type of asexual reproduction is taking place?

A planarian is a flatworm. If a planarian was injured by a predator, it could re-grow its body parts. If the body parts were not eaten by the predator, the part could re-grow into a whole new planarian as well.

a)

Budding

b)

Binary Fission

c)

Vegetative propagation

d)

Regeneration

16.

What type of asexual reproduction is shown in the diagram?

a)

budding

b)

binary fission

c)

sporulation

d)

regeneration

17.

Occurs when an animal offspring grows from a piece of its parent.

a)

binary fission

b)

budding

c)

mitotic cell division

d)

regeneration

18.

How many parent(s)are needed for asexual reproduction?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

3

d)

It depends.

19.

Before cells can divide, what must be copied?

a)

mitochondria

b)

cytoplasm

c)

DNA

d)

Cell Wall

20.

The chromosomes line up across the middle of the cell in which phase?

a)

Anaphase

b)

Interphase

c)

Prophase

d)

Metaphase

21.

Identify the phase of cell division/mitosis.

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

22.

Which shows the stages of cell division/mitosis in the correct order?

a)

C,D, B, A, F, E

b)

D,A,F,C,E,B

c)

B,E,C,F,A,D

d)

C,B,D,A E,F

23.

This diagram depicts which phase of cell division/mitosis?

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

24.

What phase of cell division/mitosis is pictured?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

25.

Which of the following is NOT an example of cell division/mitosis?

a)

Growth

b)

Repair of damaged cells

c)

Replacement of dead cells

d)

Reproducing

26.

How many daughter cells are produced in cell division/mitosis?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

27.

Which phase of cell division/mitosis is shown here?

a)

Anaphase

b)

Cytokinesis

c)

Telophase

d)

Metaphase

28.

Which phase of cell division/mitosis is shown here?

a)

Cytokinesis

b)

Interphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Metaphase

29.

Which phase of cell division/mitosis is shown here?

a)

Cytokinesis

b)

Anaphase

c)

Telophase

d)

Prophase

30.

What phase of cell division/mitosis is represented by letter A?

a)

Anaphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Prophase

d)

Telophase

e)

Interphase

31.

What phase of cell division/mitosis is represented by letter C?

a)

Anaphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Prophase

d)

Telophase

e)

Interphase

32.

What phase of cell division/mitosis is represented by letter D?

a)

Anaphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Prophase

d)

Telophase

e)

Interphase

33.

What phase of cell division/mitosis is represented by letter E?

a)

Anaphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Prophase

d)

Telophase

e)

Interphase

34.

What phase of cell division/mitosis is represented by letter B?

a)

Anaphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Prophase

d)

Telophase

e)

Interphase

35.

Male and female reproductive cells are collectively known as:

a)

spores

b)

pollen

c)

gametes

d)

offspring

36.

____________________ occurs when a male gamete (sperm) combines with a female gamete (egg).

a)

sporulation

b)

fertilization

c)

fission

d)

regeneration

37.

How many parents are required for sexual reproduction?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

38.

What are some advantages of asexual reproduction are: (select all that apply - there are 2)

a)

it only requires one organism

b)

it takes less energy than sexual reproduction

c)

offspring are different from the parent

d)

there is a lot of genetic variety

39.

What is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

a)

genetic variation in offspring

b)

offspring are identical

c)

is less complicated than asexual reproduction

40.

What is the single cell produced by fertilization called?

a)

Sperm

b)

Zygote

c)

Gamete

d)

Egg

41.

What is the male gamete called?

a)

Zygote

b)

Egg

c)

Sperm

d)

Fertilization

42.

What is the female gamete called?

a)

Zygote

b)

Egg

c)

Sperm

d)

Fertilization

43.
What is it called when a sperm and egg meet?
a)
meiosis
b)
fertilization
c)
cell division
d)
mitosis
44.
Which process and type of resulting cells are represented?
a)
mitosis, gametes
b)
mitosis, body cells
c)
meiosis, gametes
d)
meiosis, body cells
45.
A male shark has 40 chromosomes in each of its sex cells. How many would be present in its body cells?
a)
20
b)
40
c)
80
d)
160
46.
Compared to the number of chromosomes contained in a body cell, how many chromosomes would normally be contained in a gamete?
a)
The same number
b)
One-fourth as many
c)
Twice as many
d)
Half as many
47.

A human being has a body cell that has 46 chromosomes. How many would be found in a gamete?

a)

23

b)

46

c)

69

d)

92

48.

Which letter(s) in the diagram correspond to cells that are haploid(have half the normal amount of DNA)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

A and B

49.

What is one of the advantages for an organism to reproduce sexually?

a)

survival of the fittest

b)

overproduction

c)

genetic variation

d)

cloning