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Water Cycle

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the morning, you observe that water droplets have formed on grass. Which process occurred when the water droplets formed on the grass?

a)

condensation

b)

deposition

c)

evaporation

d)

sublimation

2.

What process is happening step A?

a)

transpiration

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

d)

accumulation

3.

The process in which water vapor is released into the atmosphere through plants.

a)

evaporation

b)

transpiration

c)

condensation

d)

precipitation

4.

The process by which molecules of water vapor become liquid water.

a)

transpiration

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

d)

accumulation

5.

Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth’s surface because of gravity.

a)

accumulation

b)

precipitation

c)

condensation

d)

surface runoff

6.

In order for evaporation to occur, liquid water must change state into a ___________.

a)

gas

b)

solid

c)

plasma

7.

In order for condensation to occur, water vapor (gas) must change state into a _________.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gel

8.

______________ is the step in the water cycle that moves the most amount of water up into the atmosphere.

a)

Condensation

b)

Crystallization

c)

Evaporation

9.

In science a cycle is......

a)

anything that happens naturally

b)

an individual event that occurs

c)

a series of events that repeat themselves

10.

What process is happening step B?

a)

transpiration

b)

precipitation

c)

condensation

11.

What step of the water cycle is happening in arrow D?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaopration

c)

Run off

12.

What is the energy source for the water cycle?

a)

the sun

b)

water

c)

the Earth

d)

the moon

13.

What part of the water cycle does this picture show?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

14.

What part of the water cycle does this picture show?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

15.

When water condenses, water vapor in the air gets ______ and changes back into a liquid.

a)

warm

b)

cold

c)

hot

d)

solid

16.

What is the OPPOSITE of condensation?

a)

transpiration

b)

runoff

c)

precipitation

d)

evaporation

17.

How much of our planet is estimated to be covered with water?

a)

10%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

18.

What do you call the changes of water when it evaporates into the air, condenses into clouds, and then precipitates down to Earth?

a)

run-off

b)

the water cycle

c)

evaporation

d)

precipitation

19.

What is rainfall that is not absorbed by soil and travels to the ocean?

a)

run-off

b)

transpiration

c)

precipitation

d)

evaporation

20.

What changes water from one state to another?

a)

clouds

b)

the ocean

c)

a change in temperature

d)

none of the above

21.

The greatest amount of water found on Earth is fresh water. True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

22.

When is the best time for water to evaporate?

a)

cold and snowy

b)

wet and raining

c)

hot and dry

d)

all the time

23.

What process is happening in number 6?

a)

transpiration

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

d)

accumulation

24.

What is number 1 in the diagram?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

runoff

d)

precipitation

25.

What is number 3 in the diagram?

a)

evaporation

b)

precipitation

c)

surface runoff

d)

condensation

26.
Which of these is an example of precipitation?
a)
snow
b)
air
c)
clouds
d)
vapor
27.
During which stage do clouds form?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
28.
Plants and trees give out water vapor, through tiny holes in their leaves
a)
Transpiration
b)
Condensation
c)
Precipitation
d)
Infiltration
29.
Water that is beneath earth's surface 
a)
groundwater 
b)
infiltration
c)
runoff
d)
transpiration 
30.

During what part of the water cycle does water vapor turn into liquid droplets?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

run off

31.

A cold, closed bottle of water is left in the sun. Water forms on the outside of the bottle. This is an example of

a)

evaporation

b)

precipitation

c)

water vapor

d)

condensation

32.

What would happen if less water evaporated from the oceans?

a)

Ocean levels would increase and there would be more precipitation.

b)

Ocean levels would decrease and there would be more precipitation.

c)

Ocean levels would increase and there would be less precipitation.

d)

Ocean levels would decrease and there would be less precipitation.

33.

How are the oceans connected to other bodies of water?

a)

Water evaporates from the oceans and enters the other bodies as precipitation.

b)

Water evaporates from the oceans and enters the other bodies as evaporation.

c)

Water evaporates from the oceans and enters the other bodies as condensation.

d)

Water evaporates from the oceans and enters the other bodies as groundwater.

34.

What is the role of the Sun in the water cycle?

a)

It removes salt water from Earth's air

b)

It provides heat energy to keep all the water moving

c)

It makes the clouds

d)

It cools water in the air and creates precipitation

35.

Condensation creates-

a)

Clouds

b)

Precipitation

c)

Ground water

d)

Evaporation

36.
Which represents the distribution of water on Earth?
a)
3% freshwater, 97% salt water
b)
97% freshwater, 3% salt water
c)
71% freshwater, 29% salt water
d)
29% freshwater, 71% salt water
37.
Where is most of the freshwater found on Earth?
a)
lakes
b)
glaciers
c)
oceans
d)
rivers
38.
Most of the Earth's water is in
a)
salty oceans
b)
freshwater lakes
c)
freshwater ponds
d)
glaciers
39.

Water underground is stored in ____________.

a)

aquifers

b)

reservoirs

c)

wells

d)

depositories

40.

Approximately _____ percent of Earth's water is freshwater.

a)

97

b)

1

c)

3

d)

10

41.

Approximately what percent of Earth's water is salt water?

a)

3

b)

70

c)

79

d)

97

42.

The diagram shows the distribution of water on the Earth. Which source is the most abundant supply of liquid surface water that is not salty?

a)

groundwater

b)

oceans

c)

lakes

d)

rivers

43.

The graphic shows that only 3% of the Earth's water is fresh water. The graphic also shows that of this 3%, almost all of it is contained in two reservoirs. What are the two reservoirs that contain almost all of Earth's fresh water?

a)

glaciers and groundwater

b)

streams and estuaries

c)

marshes and swamps

d)

lakes and rivers

44.

The diagram shows the distribution of water on the Earth. Based on the diagram, which is true?

a)

Most of Earth's water is fresh water.

b)

Most of Earth's fresh water is contained in glaciers and ground water.

c)

Most of Earth's water is contained in glaciers.

d)

Most of Earth's fresh water is contained in the oceans.

45.
The total amount of water on Earth is constantly changing.
a)
true
b)
false
46.
Where does runoff end up?
a)
ponds
b)
streams
c)
rivers
d)
all of the above