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Statistics Exam 1

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 2hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a value is collected and reported for a sample data distribution, the value is referred to as a...

a)

Statistic

b)

Parameter

c)

Discrete Variable

d)

Response Variable

2.
Which type of variable is represented by the amount of cheese in an Einstein Bros. bagel?
a)
Quantitative Continuous
b)
Quantitative Discrete
c)
Categorical
d)
Random
3.

What relationship will often yield a skewed right data distribution?

a)

Mean < Median

b)

Mean < Mode

c)

Mean > Median

d)

Mean > Mode

4.
True or False: The median is usually resistant to an outlier.
a)
True
b)
False
5.

What does the mean not represent?

a)

The balance point of quantitative data.

b)

The sum of the numbers divided by the total number of observations.

c)

A number x̅ such that all deviations x - x̅ sum to zero.

d)

The average of the deviations summed over all observations.

6.
The distribution of heights of all American male college students is more likely skewed left, skewed right, or symmetric.
a)
Skewed Left
b)
Skewed Right
c)
Symmetric
7.
Choose whether the following data is more likely skewed left, skewed right, or symmetric. The number of students at GC having skydived.
a)
Skewed Left
b)
Skewed Right
c)
Symmetric
8.

Choose whether the following data is more likely skewed left, skewed right, or symmetric. The average salaries of Major League Baseball players.

a)

Skewed Right

b)

Skewed Left

c)

Symmetric

9.

Using the 1-var Stats function of the TI calculator, what are the mean and median, respectively, for the distribution {2, 5, 6, 1, 2, 5, 14, 15, 18, 19, 23, 24, 24, 24, 29, 18, 15, 16, 18, 21, 23, 25, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19}?

a)

16, 19

b)

16.15, 19

c)

16.15, 18

d)

16, 18

10.

Using the 1-var Stats function of the TI calculator, what is the sample standard deviation for the distribution {2, 5, 6, 1, 2, 5, 14, 15, 18, 19, 23, 24, 24, 24, 29, 18, 15, 16, 18, 21, 23, 25, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19}?

a)

7.62

b)

8

c)

7

d)

7.77

11.
Suppose our calculation estimates that Candidate A will receive between 54.5% and 58.6% of the population vote. What component of statistics is described here?
a)
Design
b)
Description
c)
Inference
d)
Analysis
12.

Suppose the data distribution {4, 4, 4, X} has a sample standard deviation of 2. What must X be?

a)

0 or 8

b)

4 or 0

c)

1

d)

9 or 0

13.

Suppose the scores for three exams of equal weight are 56, 78, and 84. What must the score of the fourth test be to raise your mean test score exactly 4 points. Round to 2 decimal places.

a)

89.31

b)

88.67

c)

90.01

d)

88.12

14.
Suppose a poker tournament has a winning prize of 5,000,000 dollars and approximately 500 participants. Match the numbers 5000000, 1500, and 10110 with the words mean, median, and range most likely to occur.
a)
Range = 5000000, Mean = 10110, Median = 1500
b)
Range = 10110, Mean = 5000000, Median = 1500
c)
Range = 5000000, Mean = 1500, Median = 10110
d)
Range = 1500, Mean = 10110, Median = 5000000
15.

A recent GSS survey asked respondents how many close friends they had. For a sample of 1467 people, the mean was 7.4 and the sample standard deviation was 11.0. The distribution had a median of 5 and a mode of 4. What shape do you expect for the distribution?

a)

Skewed to the Right

b)

Skewed to the Left

c)

Symmetric

16.

What is the median of this sample distribution?

{3 , 17 , 17 , 11 , 8 , 13 , 5 , 18}

a)

11

b)

12

c)

13

d)

17

17.

At Dominique's Donuts the number of donut holes in a bag can vary. Help Dominique find the mode of the following sample distribution:

{12,10,10,10,13,12,11,13,10}

a)

13

b)

12

c)

11

d)

10

18.

Ervin bowled 7 games last weekend. His scores are: 155, 165, 138, 172, 127, 193, 142. What is the range of Ervin's scores?

a)

193

b)

127

c)

60

d)

66

19.
Describe the shape of the graph.
a)
Skewed right
b)
Skewed left
c)
Uniform
d)
Symmetrical
20.
Describe the histogram:
a)
Left Skewed
b)
Normal/Symmetrical
c)
Right Skewed
d)
Uniform/Flat
21.
Describe the shape of the graph.
a)
Skewed right
b)
Skewed left
c)
Uniform
d)
Symmetrical
22.

Is the Cars dot plot skewed left or right?

a)

Left

b)

Right

23.
Which interval shows the greatest number of pets?
a)
15-19
b)
0-4
c)
5-9
d)
10-14
24.
Is a histogram the same as a bar graph?
a)
Yes
b)
No
25.

True or False: This is a histogram.

a)

True

b)

False

26.
What type of graph is this?
a)
Bar Graph
b)
Line Plot
c)
Pictograph
d)
Tally Chart
27.
Is a histogram the same as a bar graph?
a)
Yes, because they both use intervals.
b)
No, because a histogram displays numerical data while a bar graph displays categorical data.
c)
Yes, because they both use bars to display data.
d)
No, because a histogram displays categorical data while a bar graph displays numerical data.
28.

How many of the students had an ACT composite score less than 30?

a)

5

b)

9

c)

20

d)

26

29.
Tests in Mr. Jones class have a mean score of 73 and standard deviation of 6 points. Mark scored a 68 on the test. What is his z-score?
a)
0.83
b)
5
c)
-0.83
d)
-5
30.
Which colored curve has the lowest standard deviation?
a)
Orange
b)
Red
c)
Blue
d)
Green
31.

What does a z-score of 2.15 mean?

a)

The observation is 2.15 units above the mean.

b)

The observation is 2.15 standard deviations above the mean.

c)

The observation is 2.15 units below the mean.

d)

The observation is 2.15 standard deviations below the mean.

32.

What does a z-score of 0 mean?

a)

The observation is equal to the mean.

b)

The observation is 0 points.

c)

There is no data.

d)

You can't tell unless you know the data is normal.

33.

What does a z-score of -3.1 mean?

a)

The data observation is 3.1 units below the mean.

b)

The data observation is 3.1 units above the mean.

c)

The data observation is 3.1 standard deviations below the mean.

d)

The data observation is 3.1 standard deviations above the mean.

34.

A form of graph in which numerical values are represented by horizontal or vertical rectangles, used to display categorical data.

a)

Contingency Table

b)

Pie Chart

c)

Frequency Table

d)

Bar Graph

35.

What is the name of a table that lists the categories in a categorical variable and gives the number of observations for each category?

a)

Chart

b)

Bar Graph

c)

Cell

d)

Frequency Table

36.

This graphical summary shows how a unit divides into categories by showing a wedge of a circle whose area corresponds to the proportion in each category.

a)

Pie Chart

b)

Line Graph

c)

Bar Graph

d)

Segmented Bar Graph

37.

What is the sample standard deviation for the distribution {5, 10, 7, 12, 0, 20, 15, 22, 8, 2}? [Try this one by hand since you'll be asked to do so on the exam.]

a)

6.89

b)

10.1

c)

7.26

d)

9

38.

What is the MAD for the distribution {5, 10, 7, 12, 0, 20, 15, 22, 8, 2}? [Try this one by hand since you'll be asked to do so on the exam.]

a)

7.1

b)

7.26

c)

5.72

d)

6.89

39.

All of the distributions below have the same mean.

Distribution 1: s=3.1

Distribution 2: s=4.9

Distribution 3: s=1.7

Distribution 4: s=3.2

Which distribution of data probably has the points closest to the mean?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

40.

Determine the balance point of this set of data distribution.

a)

D

b)

E

c)

F

d)

C

41.

What is the balance point from the given sample distribution?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

42.

What is the balance point from the given sample distribution?

a)

6

b)

8

c)

7

d)

5

43.

Johnny joins the track team and his coach is trying to find out the speed of an average runner on the team. The coach finds a few of the runners are significantly faster than the others. Which measure of center should Johnny's coach likely use to estimate the speed of the "average" runner?

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

Mode

44.

If there is an outlier observation in a distribution causing skew, what measure of center would most likely be the best to quantify the center of the distribution?

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

Mode

45.

If there is no outlier observation in a distribution so it's relatively symmetric, what measure of center would most likely be the best to quantify the center of the distribution?

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

Mode

46.

Find the z-score for x given the following:

Mean = 22

Sample Standard Deviation = 3.1

x = 29

a)

2.26

b)

16.45

c)

-2.26

d)

1.26

47.

Find the z-score for x given the following distribution:

{23, 15, 4, 11, 1, 29, 30, 17}

x = 30

a)

1.28

b)

5.3

c)

-6.5

d)

8.2

48.

Which exam score x is better relative to the given mean and sample standard deviation?
A:  x\overline{x}  = 70, s = 8, x = 88
B:  x\overline{x}  = 75, s = 5, x = 88 

a)

A

b)

B

49.

What is the term that refers to a collection of observations that also indicates the frequencies of the observations?

a)

Observations

b)

Histogram

c)

Distribution

d)

Scatter plot

50.

What term refers to the quantity xx  - x\overline{x} ?

a)

Deviation

b)

Sample standard deviation

c)

Mean absolute deviation

d)

Z-score

51.

A z-score can be positive, negative, and zero, but a sample standard deviation cannot be negative.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

What component of statistics pertains to researchers making predictions or conclusions about a population based on the statistics reported for a sample?

a)

Design

b)

Description

c)

Inference

d)

Statistics

53.

Suppose the distances in miles between homes and Georgia College for a sample of faculty is reported. What is the most likely value for s?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

23

d)

123

54.

What measure of spread represents the average of the distances of the observations from the mean?

a)

Mean Absolute Deviation

b)

Deviation

c)

Sample Standard Deviation

d)

Absolute Values of Deviations

55.

What measure represents the signed distance of an observation from the mean?

a)

Mean Absolute Deviation

b)

Deviation

c)

Sample Standard Deviation

d)

Absolute Value of Deviations

56.
If heights of 3rd graders follow a normal distribution with a mean of 52 inches and a standard deviation of 2.5 inches, what is the z score of a 3rd grader who is 47 inches tall? 
a)
-5
b)
-2
c)
2
d)
5
57.
In a factory, the weight of the concrete poured into a mold by a machine follows a normal distribution with a mean of 1150 pounds and a standard deviation of 22 pounds. Approximately 95% of molds filled by this machine will hold weights in what interval? 
a)
1084 to 1216 pounds 
b)
1106 to 1150 pounds 
c)
1106 to 1194 pounds 
d)
1128 to 1172 pounds
58.

Descriptive statistics involves...

a)

collection, presentation, and description of sample data

b)

the technique of interpreting the values resulting from the descriptive techniques and making decisions and drawing conclusions about the population

c)

attempting to provide incorrect information and provide misleading graphs

d)

using information, numbers, and graphics even when data can't be collected

59.

Inferential statistics involves...

a)

collection, presentation, and description of sample data

b)

the technique of interpreting the values resulting from the descriptive techniques and making decisions and drawing conclusions about the population

c)

attempting to provide incorrect information and provide misleading graphs

d)

using information, numbers, and graphics even when data can't be collected

60.

The POPULATION in statistics is best described by...

a)

a collection, or set, of individuals, objects, or events whose properties are to be analyzed

b)

the total number of people that live in a particular city

c)

the incomplete collection of individuals or objects that are of interest to the sample collector

d)

a collection of people that are being analyzed for membership on a list of particular elements to be studied

61.

A sample is...

a)

a subset of a population

b)

an infinite selection of a population

c)

a characteristic of a population

d)

a data value generated by the statistical information

62.

A variable (or response variable) is

a)

a characteristic of interest about each individual element of a population or sample

b)

a characteristic that is irrelevant to the collection of the data

c)

a characteristic that changes when the data is collected

d)

a characteristic or trait that will be ignored in a sample population

63.

A parameter is...

a)

a planned activity whose results yield a set of data

b)

a numerical value that summarizes all of the data of an entire population

c)

the set of values collected from the variable from each of the elements that belong to the sample

d)

A numerical value summarizing the sample data

64.

A statistic is...

a)

a planned activity whose results yield a set of data

b)

a numerical value that summarizes all of the data of an entire population

c)

the set of values collected from the variable from each of the elements that belong to the sample

d)

A numerical value summarizing the sample data

65.

A discrete variable...

a)

is a qualitative variable that characterizes, describes, or names an element of a population

b)

is a qualitative variable that incorporates an ordered position, or ranking

c)

a quantitative variable that can assume a countable number of values, in other words, there is a gap between any two values

d)

a quantitative variable that can assume an uncountable number of values, in other words, it includes every possible value between any two values

66.

A continuous variable...

a)

is a qualitative variable that characterizes, describes, or names an element of a population

b)

is a qualitative variable that incorporates an ordered position, or ranking

c)

a quantitative variable that can assume a countable number of values, in other words, there is a gap between any two values

d)

a quantitative variable that can assume an uncountable number of values, in other words, it includes every possible value between any two values

67.

Calculate the relative frequency of having an IQ score in the 131-140 range. (200 7th graders were surveyed).

a)

8%

b)

4%

c)

20%

d)

15.5%

68.

On a recent test, one class of 26 students had a mean score of 78%, while another class of 32 students had a mean score of 86%. What is the overall mean of the two classes combined?

a)

82

b)

82.4

c)

81

d)

83