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Ch. 5 Anatomy Pt. 1

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of the organs and system of the body is called

a)

anatomy

b)

osteology

c)

physiology

d)

ergonomics

2.

which of the following is NOT part of the basic structure of a cell

a)

tissue

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

3.

the basic units of life are

a)

cells

b)

tissues

c)

organs

d)

systems

4.

which of the following is the control center of cell activities?

a)

nucleus

b)

cytoplasm

c)

protoplasm

d)

cell membrane

5.

the production department of the cell is known as the:

a)

nucleus

b)

cytoplasm

c)

protoplasm

d)

cell membrane

6.

human cells reproduce by a process referred to as:

a)

mitosis

b)

anabolism

c)

catabolism

d)

metabolism

7.

the chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:

a)

osteology

b)

cell division

c)

metabolism

d)

indirect division

8.

the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:

a)

mitosis

b)

neurology

c)

expansion

d)

anabolism

9.

what phase of metabolism cause a release of energy within the cell?

a)

mitosis

b)

anabolism

c)

catabolism

d)

indirect division

10.

groups of cells of the same kind make up:

a)

bones

b)

organs

c)

glands

d)

tissues

11.

the tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions is the:

a)

nerve tissue

b)

liquid tissue

c)

muscular tissue

d)

connective tissue

12.

all of the following are organs of the body EXCEPT:

a)

skin

b)

brain

c)

hands

d)

stomach

13.

which type of tissue contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion?

a)

nerve

b)

epithelial

c)

muscular

d)

connective

14.

Separate body structures that perform specific functions are:

a)

cells

b)

organs

c)

tissues

d)

systems

15.

A group of body organs that perform one or more vital functions for the body is called a(n):

a)

cell

b)

organ

c)

tissue

d)

system

16.

The physical foundation of the body is called:

a)

Skeletal system

b)

nervous system

c)

muscular system

d)

circulatory system

17.

which of the following is NOT a body system?

a)

nervous system

b)

digestive system

c)

cytoplasm system

d)

circulatory system

18.

Osteology is the study of:

a)

bones

b)

organs

c)

muscles

d)

digestion

19.

Plate-shaped bones located in the skull are:

a)

long bones

b)

flat bones

c)

irregular bones

d)

circular bones

20.

The facial skeleton that encloses and protects the brain and primary sensory organs is called the:

a)

ribs

b)

ulna

c)

skull

d)

décolleté

21.

The bone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head to form the forehead is called the:

a)

frontal

b)

ethmoid

c)

occipital

d)

sphenoid

22.

The two bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head are called:

a)

nasal bones

b)

carpal bones

c)

vomer bones

d)

parietal bones

23.

How many of the 14 bones that compose the facial skeletons are involved in facial massages?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

9

d)

14

24.

The lower jaw and the largest bone of the facial skeleton is the:

a)

vomer

b)

lacrimal

c)

maxillae

d)

mandible

25.

The bones that form the top part of the spinal column are known as the:

a)

scapula

b)

turbinal bones

c)

thoracic vertebrae

d)

cervical vertebrae

26.

The spine, the sternum and 12 ribs make up the:

a)

thorax

b)

humerus

c)

décolleté

d)

thoracic vertebrae

27.

what are the 14 bones that form the fingers called?

a)

ulnas

b)

carpals

c)

phalanges

d)

metacarpals

28.

What term is used to describe a muscle's function that means to "lift up"?

a)

levator

b)

anterior

c)

inferioris

d)

depressor

29.

Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle tissue?

a)

cardiac

b)

myology

c)

voluntary

d)

involuntary

30.

which muscles respond to conscious commands?

a)

cardiac

b)

voluntary

c)

involuntary

d)

non-striated

31.

The muscles that respond automatically to control various body functions are:

a)

anterior

b)

striated

c)

voluntary

d)

non-striated

32.

The three parts of muscle are the:

a)

belly, tendon, and levator

b)

origin, belly, and insertion

c)

insertion, ligament and dilator

d)

superioris, contraction and belly

33.

The bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bones are:

a)

organs

b)

systems

c)

tendons

d)

ligaments

34.

muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:

a)

origin to the insertion

b)

insertion to the origin

c)

anterior to the posterior

d)

insertion to the posterior

35.

the scalp is covered by a broad muscle called the:

a)

procerus

b)

masseter

c)

temporalis

d)

epicranius

36.

what muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back?

a)

frontalis

b)

mentalis

c)

occipitalis

d)

aponeurosis

37.

which muscles draws brows down and wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose?

a)

procerus

b)

corrugator

c)

oribicularis oculi

d)

levator palpebrae

38.

What muscle is located outside the corner of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back, as in laughing?

a)

caninus

b)

buccinator

c)

triangularis

d)

zygomaticus

39.

the muscle responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly is the:

a)

risorius

b)

buccinator

c)

oris oribicularis

d)

quadrates labi i superioris

40.

the mastication muscle that is located above and in front of the ear and both opens and closes the jaw is the:

a)

masseter

b)

platysma

c)

trapezius

d)

temporalis

41.

what muscles cause the head to move from side to side and up and down?

a)

platysma

b)

trapezius

c)

latissimus dorsi

d)

sternocleido mastoideus

42.

the muscles that turn the palm of the hand up is the:

a)

tricep

b)

deltoid

c)

pronator

d)

supinator

43.

the muscles located mid-forearm that bend the wrist and closes the fingers is the:

a)

bicep

b)

flexor ulnaris

c)

extensor radialis

d)

serrates anterior

44.

which hand muscles separate the fingers?

a)

adductor

b)

abductor

c)

opponens

d)

phalanges

45.

the muscles that cause the thumb to move toward the fingers, giving the ability to grasp or make a fist are the:

a)

carpals

b)

adductor

c)

opponens

d)

metacarpals

46.

the system that controls the circulation of the blood and lymph through the body is called the:

a)

the nervous system

b)

excretory system

c)

endocrine system

d)

circulatory system

47.

the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries are all part of the:

a)

muscular system

b)

respiratory system

c)

lymph vascular system

d)

cardiovascular system

48.

the heart is entirely encased in a membrane called the:

a)

left atrium

b)

pericardium

c)

right ventricle

d)

depressor septi

49.

the lower chambers of the heart consist of the:

a)

right atrium and left atrium

b)

left auricle and right auricle

c)

right auricle and left ventricle

d)

right ventricle and left ventricle

50.

how many times per minutes does the average resting heart beat?

a)

40-50 times

b)

60-100 times

c)

110-120 times

d)

120-140 times

51.

Which of the following is NOT a body system?

a)

Nervous system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Cytoplasm system

d)

Circulatory system