Oxygenated blood is returned to the heart via the

The mitral valve is also known as the _____ valve.

What is the name of the internal tubular structure of a blood vessel?

How many posterior ribs should be visible on a chest radiograph?

An enlarged heart is known as

Doppler sonography is used to image which of the following conditions?

1. Deep vein thrombosis

2. Carotid stenosis

3. Lower extremity arterial stenosis

The contraction of the heart is known as

The single most frequent cause of death in the United States is

A CT calcium score best demonstrates

A decrease in tissue blood supply is termed

What type of aneurysm results when the intima tears and allows blood to flow within the vessel wall?

A blood clot is known as a(n)

A procedure used to break up blood clots is known as a(n)

What is the opening between the atria and septum present at birth?

Congestive heart failure is most commonly caused by

A pulmonary embolus (PE) is best visualized with

Venous thrombosis most often affects the _____ veins of the _____ extremities.

Imaging procedures that may be used to demonstrate an abdominal aneurysm include

1. angiography.

2. CT.

3. sonography.

Common risk factors for CAD include

1. cigarette smoking.

2. hypertension.

3. low-fat diet.

Clinical signs of a myocardial infarction include

1. shortness of breath.

2. crushing chest pain.

3. neck pain.

Pulmonary circulation transports blood between the heart and lungs.

In chest radiography, a PA view is sufficient to demonstrate all the chambers of the heart.

Arteries carry blood toward the heart.

MRI is used for imaging of the anatomy, function, and disease of the heart.

A Greenfield filter may be placed in the inferior vena cava to prevent blood clots from traveling to the lungs.

Which of the following are signs/symptoms of esophageal atresia?

Which of the following is the most common type of bowel atresia?

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS) is classified as a(n) _____ condition of the GI system.

When imaging an infant with suspected malrotation, a(n) _____ examination should be performed and is considered the gold standard.

In the condition of carbohydrate intolerance, the small bowel lacks enough of the enzyme

Currently, _____ is the most accurate imaging examination for evaluating patients who do not have a clear clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

Colorectal cancers are the _____ most common gastrointestinal cancer in the United States.

The “olive sign” is associated with what pathologic process?

Which of the statements are true in reference to a mechanical bowel obstruction?

1. It occurs from a blockage of the bowel lumen.

2. It may be caused by a herniation of the bowel.

3. It may be caused by a lumen-obliterating gastrointestinal tumor.

Sonography has become a standard and highly accurate method for diagnosing hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS) without the need for radiation exposure.

Diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy is rarely confirmed by biopsy of the small bowel.

A peptic ulcer is an erosion of the mucous membrane of the lower end of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum.

Esophageal varices are best demonstrated in an upright position because the lack of gravity in a recumbent position causes poor visualization.

A gallstone ileus is an obstruction that occurs when a gallstone reaches the ileocecal valve.

Treatment for regional enteritis includes bowel resection in approximately 70% of cases, particularly if perforation or hemorrhage is present.

Identify the right pulmonary vein.

Where are the left lung capillaries?

What congenital disease is shown here?

Narrowing of the aorta at the junction site

This aortogram is positive for