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Universal Gravitation

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following formulas is the correct equation for the law of Universal gravitation?

a)

F=GM1M2d2F=\frac{GM_1M_2}{d^2}

b)

F=mgF=mg

c)

F=Gd2m1m2F=\frac{Gd^2}{m_1m_2}

d)

F= F=KQ1Q2d2F=\frac{KQ_1Q_2}{d^2}

2.

A moon is located at 1 unit out from the planet it orbits. If that moon was orbiting at 2 units out from the planet, how much would the gravitational force on the moon be compared to its distance at 1 unit?

a)

14\frac{1}{4} of the original force

b)

16\frac{1}{6} of the original force

c)

twice as much

d)

4 times as much

3.

If I double the mass of one object without changing anything else, What would happen to the gravitational force between that object and any other object?

a)

Doubles

b)

Quadruples

c)

Cut in Half

d)

14\frac{1}{4}  as much

4.

What happens to Gravitational force if I double both of the masses but don't change their distance?

a)

doubles

b)

half as big

c)

4 times bigger

d)

14\frac{1}{4} as much or 4 time smaller

5.

Calculate the force of gravity (F) between two objects whose masses are m1 = 100 kg and m2 = 1000 kg if they are separared by a distance of d = 500 m.

a)

2.67 * 10-11 N

b)

0.4 N

c)

6.67 * 10-11 N

d)

1.3 * 10-8 N

6.

Find the distance between two objects whose masses are m1 = 4,500 kg, and m2 = 8,700 kg; if the gravitational force between them is F = 2.0 x 10-8 N.

a)

130565.25 m

b)

361.34 m

c)

0.19575 m

d)

0.783 m

7.

I man who weighs 1000N on the surface of the earth will weigh how much at twice the distance in the atmosphere.

a)

500 N

b)

250 N

c)

2000 N

d)

4000N

8.

At what point is the force of gravity on an object greatest

a)

At the center of the earth (Core of the earth)

b)

At twice the distance from the surface of the earth

c)

At the surface of the earth

d)

The force of gravity ios the same irrespective of distance from the center of the earth

9.

If the sun's mass is 2.0x1030 kg, and itsradius is 7.0 x 108 m, what is the strength of its gravitational field, "g"?

a)

9.8 m/s2

b)

272.2 m/s2

c)

27.2 m/s2

d)

200 m/s2

10.

Is it true that the moon falls?

a)

No, it could have fallen by now.

b)

No, there is no good explanation as to why

c)

Yes, the moon is falling around the earth due to its tangential velocity.

d)

Yes, the moon is falling straight down.

11.
Two factors effecting the magnitude of the force of gravity between 2 objects are...
a)
mass and distance 
b)
mass and matter
c)
distance and weight 
d)
weight and mass
12.
If I double the distance between two objects, what happens to their gravitational Force?
a)
4x bigger
b)
4x smaller
c)
2x bigger
d)
2x smaller
13.
Two asteroids exert a gravitational force, F, on each other. Some time later, the asteroids are now three times as far from each other as before. Which of the following represents the gravitational force at this distance? 
a)
F/3
b)
F/2
c)
F/6
d)
F/9
14.
Two objects are attracted to each other with 36 N of gravitational force.
What would the force between them be if the distance between them were doubled?
a)
9
b)
18
c)
72
d)
144
15.
The law of universal gravitation is credited to whom?
a)
Einstein
b)
Galileo
c)
Darwin
d)
Newton
16.
Gravity attracts all objects towards one another.
a)
False
b)
True
c)
It depends
17.
Complete the following statement: The farther away two planets are the _______ the gravitational force between them.
a)
more
b)
same
c)
dosen't matter
d)
less
18.

Calculate the gravitational force between two objects when they are 0.750m apart. Each object has a mass of 5.00kg.

a)

2.96x10-9N

b)

3.00x10-6N

c)

2.22x10-9N

d)

2.23x10-8N

19.

Find the distance between two objects whose masses are m1 = 4,500 kg, and m2 = 8,700 kg; if the gravitational force between them is F = 2.0 x 10-8 N.

a)

130565.25 m

b)

361.34 m

c)

0.19575 m

d)

0.783 m

20.

What is the gravitational force between two identical 50,000 kg asteroids whose centers of mass are separated by 1000 m?

a)

2500 N

b)

3.3 x 10-12 N

c)

1.67 x 10-4 N

d)

1.67 x 10-7 N

21.

Two spherical objects have masses of 8000 kg and 1500 kg. Their centers are separated by a distance of 1.5 m. Find the gravitational attraction between them

a)

5.4 X 10-4 N

b)

1.2 X 107 N

c)

3.6 X 10-4 N

d)

5.33 N

22.

The Net Force between the two spheres is 40N.

Scenario: The distance between the two masses is then halved. How much will the numerator be divided by?

a)

2d2=4d

b)

.5d2= .25d

c)

2d

d)

.5d

23.
If Earth's mass was cut in half, what would happen to your mass?
a)
increase because gravitational force increases
b)
decrease because gravitational force decreases
c)
decrease because gravitational force increases
d)
nothing, mass is not affected by gravitational force
24.

Two masses 8000 kg and 1500 kg are 1.5 m apart. Find their gravitational pull.

a)

3 N

b)

0.0003 N

c)

3000 N

d)

30 N

25.

Earth pulls satellite, and satellite pulls Earth. Which of the forces is stronger?

a)

Earth pulling satellite

b)

Satellite pulling Earth

c)

Both the same

d)

Not enough information to determine

26.

When an astronaut in orbit is weightless, he or she is

a)

beyond the pull of Earth’s gravity

b)

still in the pull of Earth’s gravity

c)

in the pull of interstellar gravity

d)

.beyond the pull of the sun’s gravity

27.

The radius r (the distance between the masses), is found by measuring

a)

From the nearest surface of one object to the other's surface

b)

From the center of one mass to the center of the other's center

c)

From the farthest surface of one object to the other's surface